专题102022年上海中考英语首字母填空100篇

（2020年浦东新区二模）Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons.Theywantedad56．,andsoontheyhadone.Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellwithawaterjug.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.Theboysweretooa57．togohome.Theylookedintothewellsadlyandthoughtoftheirfather.“Wherearethosenaughtyboys?Hourshavepassed.Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintobirds!”shoutedthefathera58．.Andwhenhelookeduphesawsevenbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked,butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Intime,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toe59．,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromawolfbone,whichshedidn’thave.Withahunter’shelp,shefinallykilledoneandgotthekey.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Shewasnotthathungrysosheateanddranka160．fromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Eventually,thebirdsreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlh61．behindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhbirddrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Thebirdrecognizeditimmediately.Itwashisparents'ring.“Ihopeouryoungsistercouldbehere,”hesaid,“andthenwecouldbefree.”Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andinasuddenthebirdswereh62．again.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.【答案】56．daughter57．afraid58．angrily59．enter60．little61．hid62．humans【分析】这个故事讲述的是一对夫妻生了七个男孩后，终于有了一个女儿。一天父亲让七个哥哥给妹妹打水，他们不小心把水壶掉进了井里，不敢回家。父亲一怒之下把七个哥哥变成鸟。女孩长大后，想把哥哥们找回来，最后她成功做到了。56．句意：他们想要一个女儿，很快他们便有了一个。根据语境“Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons….Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl”可知，这对夫妇想要一个女儿。daughter女儿，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，这里用名词单数。故答案为daughter。57．句意：男孩们太害怕了不敢回家。根据上文“Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.”可知男孩们把水壶掉进了井里。再根据下句话“Theylookedintothewellsadly”“他们悲伤地看着井”，由此可推断男孩们害怕不敢回家。这里考查afraid，是一个形容词，意为“害怕的”。故答案为afraid。58．句意：“他们一定是忘了水的事。我真希望他们都变成鸟！”父亲生气地喊道。根据上文“Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.”可知，父亲认为是男孩们忘记了打水的事情，他很生气，因此这里考查angrily，是一个副词，修饰动词shouted。故答案为angrily。59．句意：为了进去，她需要一把用狼骨做的特殊的钥匙，而她没有。根据上文“Finally,shefoundtheirhome.”以及下文“Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.”可知，女孩需要一把特殊的钥匙才能进去。这里考查enter，是一个动词，意为“进入”。Toenter是目的状语，这里填动词原形。故答案为enter。60．句意：她不是很饿，所以她从每个中吃、喝了一点。根据句中“Shewasn’tthathungry…”可知，女孩不是很饿，所以她应该是只吃了一点。这里考查little，意为“很少，一点儿”。故答案为little。61．句意：女孩躲在门后看着。根据句意…behindthedoor可知，鸟儿们都回来了，女孩赶紧躲起来。这里考查hide，意为“躲藏”。根据空后的watched可知，这个空也应用动词的过去式。故答案为hid。62．句意：就在那一刻，它们的妹妹跑向它们，突然之间，这些鸟又变成了人类。根据下文“Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.”可知，女孩出现了，这些鸟重新变回了女孩的哥哥们。结合单词的首字母可知，这里考查human，意为“人类”，这里应用复数形式。故答案为humans。【点睛】这篇短文讲述了一个童话故事。文章内容比较容易理解，题型是根据文意和单词的首字母填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据语境以及首字母提示，填写单词，需要注意单词的适当形式。如第5小题，句中有语境的提示，再结合首字母就可以知道答案。再如第6小题，根据故事情节的发展，小女孩在听到鸟儿们回来的时候，先躲了起来，后来才出现。这里考查的是动词hide，需要注意的是该空应用其过去式形式，且hide的过去式是不规则的变化。（2019年崇明一模）ReadthepassageandfillIntheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Intheageofdigitalprinting（数字印刷）,almostallnewspaperarticlesaretypedwithputers.ButTheMusalman,theoldestUrdulanguagedailynewspaperinIndia,isstillbeingpublishedastheworld’s(81)1bearhandwrittennewspaper.Thenewspaperhasfourpages.Thefrontpageisfornationalandinternationalnews.Thesecondandthethirdpagesareforlocalnews.Thefourthpageisforsportsnews.Some(82)sisleftblankatthebottomrightcornerofthefrontpage,incasethereisbreakingnews.Everyday,ittakesthreecalligraphers（书法家）threehourstowriteapagebeforethepaperisprintedandsenttoits21,000readers.Thesecalligraphersmustbevery(83)cnottomakeanywritingmistakes,becauseevenasmallmistakecanleadtoawholepagebeingrewritten.Thenewspapermakesso(84)lmoneythatcostsarehardlycovered.ButforSyedArifullah,whotookoverthenewspaperfromhisfather,itishisdutytokeepthepaperaliveasawaytoprotecttheUrdulanguageandespeciallyitscalligraphy.HesaysthatcalligraphyistheheartofTheMusalman,andifsomeoneremovestheheartofthepaper,therewillbe(85)nleft.Peopleworkingforthenewspaperalsofeelvery(86)ptobepartofit.Theyarereallydevotedto（致力于）theirworkandbelievethattheirworkhelpspreserveadyingart.Firstpublishedin1927,thenewspaperis(87)ltoexistforanother90years.Let’swaitandsee.81.l______82.s______83.c______84.l______85.n______86.p______87.l【答案】81.last82.space83.careful84.little85.nothing86.proud87.likely【解析】81.结合文章第一句和第二句句首的but可推断该报纸是最后一份还在发行的手写报纸，填last。82.本段介绍报纸的版面，结合文意可推断右下角有一些空间留给爆炸性的新闻，填space。83.结合本句的nottomakeanymistakes可知这些书法家需要非常仔细，填careful。84.结合本句的costsarehardlycovered可知报纸的利润很低，所以填little。85.前半句提到报纸的核心是乌尔都语的书法，所以不能去掉，填nothing。86.结合后一句可知报社工作人员认为他们在拯救一门即将消逝的艺术，所以应填proud。87.该报纸创办于1927年，距今已90年。再结合后半句可知报纸很有可能还会继续发行，填likely。（2021年静安二模）Tourismhasbeeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceasm____71____as20yearsago.It’snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcanalsodogreatdamage.It’struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,masstourismalsohassomebade____72____.Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.Andmoreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.plaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomanytouristsarriveoncruiseships(游轮).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesaboutn____73____partiesthatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywasweled,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthatsupportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlytourism,orecotourism,isbeingmorep____74____.Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn’tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelievethatgovernmentshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshouldl____75____thenumberofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopment.U____76____,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelpsthemi____77____lifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They’vetakensomemeasuretopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.Theremaystillbehope.答案71.many/much 72.effects 73.noisy 74.popular 75.limit 76.Unfortunately77.improve（2021年崇明二模）Whichismoreimportanttoourlives,theInternetorthewashingmachine?Manyofusmightanswer,“TheInternet!”TheInternethelpsusgatherinformation.Itallowsustoseeourfriendsinrealtime.However,HaJooChang,aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity,doesn’ta__71__.HebelievesthewashingmachinehaschangedtheworldmorethantheInternet.Thatsoundsstrange,butChangeisnota__72__.Manyexpertshavecalledthewashingmachinethegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.Why?Let’sbeh__73__:HowmanyofuslovetodotheLaundry(洗衣服)?Itseemsthecycleofwashing,dryingandironingneverends.It’ssotiringandboring.However,beforethewashingmachinewasinvented,womenoftenhadtospendlotsoftimewashingclothes.Manyofthemsufferedfrombackp__74__Thewashingmachinefreedwomenfromthelaundry.Manywomenfoundtheyhadenoughtimetoenterthelabormarket.Asaresult,thesocialstatusofwomenbegantochange.Today,mostwomencanmakeani__75__living.Theydon’thavetorelyonmenanylonger. Tobetterunderstandtheinfluenceofwashingmachines,wecanlookatsocietiesw__76__them.InmanyAfricancountries,doingthelaundrytakeswomensixhoursaday.Womenthereh__77__havetimetoworkorstartabusiness.ItisdifficultforthemtofindawayoutofpovertyPerhapsthingswillbealotdifferentiftheyhavewashingmachines.Weoftentakethewashingmachineforgranted.Butthesemachinesdoplayanimportantroleinourlies.Theyhavegreatlychangedtheworld.答案71.agree 72.alone 73.honest 74.pain 75.independent 76.without 77.hardly（2021年嘉定二模）AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedi__71__tocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,tiredtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientistfirst,bydoingalittler__72__.Sheconductedsurveysandsearchedforinformation.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremoteoperatedvehicle(遥控潜水器)ROV,HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesac__73__alongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplasticthroughpictures.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout."Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,"saysengineerCaseyMachado,"Itsoundss__74__,butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreallydifficult."Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shef__75__manytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shesaidthatshewantedtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(气候)change."Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewi__76__."saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere."IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,"saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet."L__77__,shehasplentyoftimetofigurethatoutatherage.答案7177impossible,research,camera,simple,failed,inventions,Luckily（2020年黄浦一模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举）started.Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpubicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwasa___81___thatpeoplewouldfeelhadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’tm___82___buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwasc___83___prepared.Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponsewasn’twhatIhade___84___.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandc___85___.Itwasobviouswhowouldwin.Fortherestoftheday.Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretendednottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.Peoplef___86___abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIlookforwardto.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildc___87___sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.81.afraid82.manage83.pletely84.expected85.clearer86.forgot87.Character（2019年普陀一模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给。)(14分)MyBigDayTherewereabout15kidsthereforaudition(试镜）whenwearrived.Ihadbeen(81)u____aboutbeinglateonthisBigDayonthebus,whichmovedslowlyalltheway,wokeupandalmostgallopedforthelasthalfmile.DadandIjumpedoffandranto171HighStreet.Ihad(82)e_____ashinybuildingbutwhatIsawwasabrokenancientdoor.Andtheroomintowhichweallcrowedwasdarkanddidn’thaveenoughchairs.Aboywas(83)p_______hisauditionpieceloudly,unawareofeveryoneelseintheroom.Mostofthekidswereinthejeans,butafewdressedseriouslycoolasiftheyspenteverydayonfilmsetsandlunchingwith(84)s_______,Ifeltabitembarrassedaboutmydressing.Agirlcalledusaway,onebyone,tobeauditioned.IbreatheddeeplyandslowlyasIhadlearnedtodoeversincemyfirstpartintheschoolplay,whenIwasextremelynervousand(85)n_______forgoteverythingIhadmemorized,Irepeatedmyspeechtomyselfwithallthepausesandemphasesintherightplaces.IknewIwasgood.Ireallywantedthispart.IwantedtopayDadbackforalltheworkhe’ddoneforme.Iwantedtomakehimproudofme.AndIknewIcoulddoit.Suddenlythereitwasmy(86)n_______!Ifollowedthegirldownacorridorintoalargeroomwiththreemenandawomansittingbehindalongtable.Thewomanlookedupandsaidhello.Thenthemiddlemanlookedupandstaredhardatme.“Howtallareyou?”Heasked.“I’m1.6meters,”Isaid,tremblingslightly.Thewomanturnedtomeandsaid,I’msosorry.That’sjustabittootallforthispart.Theyshouldhavetoldyou.”【答案】81.Upset/unhappy82.Expected83.Practicing84.Stars/superstarsNearly86.name【解析】【答案】upset/unhappy本题考查形容词，be动词用系表结构.“我对在如此重要的一天迟到感到_______,但这辆一路都开得很慢的公交车突然“醒来”并且急速行驶了最后半英里路程”。故应填upset/unhappy【答案】expected本题考查动词，had+空格构成过完，所以应填过去分词。我本来______一个闪亮的大楼，但我看见的是一个破旧的年久失修的门，所以前半句表示作者本来以为会看到一个不同的东西。结合首字母e，可以推断出这里填expected，表示“预期”【答案】practicing【解析】本题考查动词，wasdoing构成过去进行时。所以这里需要填动词的ing形式。“一个小男生正在大声地他的试镜内容，完全不顾其他在房间的人。”同时根据下段agirlcalledusaway,onebyone,tobeauditioned.“一个女孩挨个把我们叫走去试镜”，得知房间是类似候考的地方，所以在候考处可以继续排练。结合首字母p，可以推断出这里填practicing【答案】stars/superstars【解析】本题考查名词。“大部分孩子穿牛仔裤，但是有一些人穿的非常酷，仿佛他们每天的时间都花在电影片场以及和吃饭上。”spend加时间加withsb.表示花时间和某人在一起。我们从电影片场可以推断出他们会和一些明星接触，结合首字母s，我们可以推断出这里填stars或superstars.【答案】nearly【解析】本题考查副词，空格所在句子主谓宾齐全，所以这里缺的是副词。“当我极度紧张并且忘记了所有我记得的内容”，在极度紧张的时候会忘记自己记得的内容，但是不会全部忘记，所以这里应该是忘记了大部分的内容。结合首字母n以及句意，可以推断出这里填nearly,表示“几乎”。86.【答案】name【解析】本题考查名词，根据my是形容词性物主代词，所以my后面需要加名词。“突然就到了我的”。根据上文，会有一个女孩会挨个叫人去试镜，所以她叫的是人名，结合首字母n,可以推断出这里填的是name，表示“名字”（2018年徐汇一模）C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）AugieDobson,a9yearoldAmericanboyisproudofhisabilitytospeakChinese.HehasbeenstudyingthelanguageforthreeyearfromShanghaimunityInternationalSchool.Augieisoneofagroupofthreeandtookpartinadramaperformancepetition.Itwasorganizedtoe81overseasstudentstounderstandChineseculture.TheirplayisbasedonTangDynasty(618907)poetHeZhizhang’s“HuiXiangOuShu,”L82,theplaygotthesecondprizeatyesterday’sceremony.“HuiXiangOuShu”meanswritingsomethingafterreturninghome.Itdescribesanoldmanwholefthishometownatayoungagebutfeelslikeas83whenhereturnsacoupleofyearslater.MrsSun,aChineseteacherinschoolsaidshetriestoteachherpupilstosinganddancetothepoem.“Childrenareinterestedinsingingpoemsratherthanjustrecitingt84.

StudentsatShanghaimunityInternationalSchoolnowlearnanancientpoemeveryday.“It’sdifficultb85I‘mtryingtoremember,”saidAugie.Thefirstprizewenttodrama“KongChengJi,”performedbystudentsatDulwichCollegeShanghai.KongChengJi,tellsofZhugeliangduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220280).Hehadnoarmytoprotectandguardthecitybutm86tomaketheenemy’sleaderSimaYibelievethatthecitywasfulloftrapsandambushes(埋伏).Asaresult,Simagaveup.LiZihao,9,playsSimainthedrama.Liisafanofcheng