外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit1 3.wouldlike比want语气更委婉。----WouldyouliketostayherewithusI’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.第2页7.haveatry:试一试havea/an+名词haveaswim:游泳haveabreak:休息haveashower:洗沐浴10.besure+从句：AreyousurewhatyousaidBesureof/aboutsth.:对……确信I’msureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.misstheearlybus.11.luckyday:幸运日You’realuckyboy.你是一个幸运儿。GoodUnit2Thankyoufor/yourhelp.\sendingmephots.2.message:口信、信息〔可数名词〕takeamessage:捎个口信amessage:留信Information:信息〔不可数名词〕apieceofinformation,someinformationIheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/rece第3页myunclelastweek.Ican’twaittoopenthepresent.2〕quite修饰动词时放在动词前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜2)very及much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.6.soundlike:听起来〔像〕Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.7.1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花费时间/Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.:某人花时间/钱在某事/Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.We’reproudofourcountry.I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10.Howdoyoufeelabout…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…=HowdoHowdoyoufeelaboutthefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm11.in:在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用howsoon1)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.2)Whentoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.〔作主语〕4)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowhowtodoit./dogs.4)I’mafraidthat:恐怕I’mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.Hisideasoundslikefun.do。变成一般疑问句→Doesthefoodtastekeep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.womancrosstheroadkind—workattheHelpingHandsClubprogrammeMyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodwiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2ExperiencesUnit12)enter=come/gointo进入Pleaseentertheclassroom.第6页HaveyoueverenteredaclubShehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o’clocklastnight.Heisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.第7页Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.(位于主句后即句末)8.Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=Sheabouther9.makeup:编造，组成Canyoumakeupastorybemadeupof:由……组成Tetrue.2)hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthe3)wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.myparty.Unit2第8页第9页Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.3.movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoTheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.3)has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以及时间段连第10页HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.8.inmanyways:在许多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.某事……Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.11.mix……with……：把……与……混与在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.我们有时可以把工Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomfora第11页book.SummerMuseum);Beijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit11.Whatareyouupto=Whatareyoudoingupto:忙于2)justnow=amomentIsawanoldfriendjustnow.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetalready:已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于助动词has/haveIhavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthe5.That’swhy……:那就是……的原因why在此引导的是表语从句。Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforschool.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。7.1)noone=nobody没有人,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指Noonelikesthiskindofbook.第12页第13页dreamonedayworldsomeday.Unit2Thereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.onearth:终究、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch3.goaround:围绕……运行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Shehasagroupoffriends.6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:第14页Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.7.介词短语作状语。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.9.communicatewithsb.:及某人交流munication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingThelifewecan’timagineInthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11.HowcanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou有什么事？Tomwasdays.3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。4.have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold:患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:发高/低烧haveacough:咳嗽havea5.takeone’stemperature:给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature第15页Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.现在完成时+since+句子〔一般过去时〕Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.2)作介词，后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2021.8.1)beharmfulto=bebadforSmokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.inthesun.9.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年两次这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用howoften.---Howoftendoyougoswimming---Threetimesaweek.10.提问一段时间用howlong.---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin第16页第17页Unit2takeanactivepartin:积极参加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.sportsmeetingHeisintroubleandneedsourhelp.8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在过去的几周/月11.weak:虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在……方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.theworlddosth及Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.buy→have/ownborrow→keepbegin/start→第18页第19页beongo→beawayamemberofleave→beawaybackopen→beopenbeheregettoknow→knowdie→bedeadjoin→bein/bemarry→bemarriedreturn→begothere→betherecomehere→catchacold→haveacoldputon→wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera假设你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了，请你写一封电子邮件，并andvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihope第20页Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit1Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.2.穿过：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.第21页Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5.someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用单数否认或疑问句中用anyone.Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Ican’tfindanyonetohelpme.Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.第22页Unit2BeijingOperawinstheheartShewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2.everywhere=hereandthere到处、处处Herbooksareeverywhere.anywhere:任何地方Youcangoanywhereinterestingifyouagainsttheenemy.4.beinamess:混乱makeamess:弄乱、搞糟Whatamess!exam.Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.第23页America.经历〔不可数名词〕Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindnewspaper.2)v.复制、抄袭Don’tcopyTom’shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please9.own:1)adj.自己的one’sown:某人自己的Thisismyown2)v.拥有Heownsthreehouses.Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanTom’sparentsaswellasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不仅会说汉语还会说英Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Onceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsound“peng〞.Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimdelf,“Whydroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.第24页第25页Module6HobbiesUnit1Havealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3.mostof+代词宾格或mostof+限定词+名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由most后面的代词或名词决定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglish.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她muchtaller.HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Canyouspeakinaloud第26页3)by:用/通过……用段或方式Thegirlmademoneyby7.形容词修饰不定代词时后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Unit2SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotherisdrawing.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.WemadetheWeshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我们应该养成好的生活习惯。Iwokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英语外，我还学日语。Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyhard.WhenwillhisnewbookcomeoutSpringcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Shedidn’tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn’tpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.---Willyoupleaseopenthewindow10.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失败乃Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessful第27页Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.HesucceededinfinishinZhangLinMyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodfomyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.gototheteacher’shomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticebedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit1第28页Mymotherispreparingtocooklunch.3.1)crazyadj.发疯的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.2)becrazyabout:对……着迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.Thingsalmostdrivemecrazy.这些东西差点把我弄疯。4.whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑问词+不定式作宾语=宾Thesedressedareverybeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.MybirthdayisattheendofJune.Mysunglassesareinthebag.Twopairsofshoesareenough.Howmuchisthispairofsunglasses第29页第30页Lightmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxed.轻音乐能使人放松。Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很长一段时间。Mathsismyfavouritesubject.WhatelsecanyouseeTheotherstudentsareplayingbasketballnow.Pleaseweighthebananas.2)onone’swayto:在某人去……的路上I’monmywaytoschool.3)intheway:挡道Don’tstandintheway.不要挡路。13.haveagreat/nice/goodtime=enjoyoneself=havegreatfun第31页IhaveagoodtimeinChina.=IenjoymyselfinChina.15.----BuymesomeflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay.Unit2Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.English.sametime.4.dependon:依靠、依赖、取决于Oursuccessdependsonhardwork.Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.WhetherI’llgotoShanghaidependsontheresultoftheexam.第32页Theschoolhasprovidedstudentswithfreebooks.=Theschoolhasprovidedfreebooksforstudents.makemuch/greatprogressinsth.:在某方面取得很大的进步IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.8.form/makeafriendship/friendshipswithsb.:及某人建立友谊Theteachermakesclosefriendshipswithhisstudents.9.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.：及某人保持联系We’llstayintouchwitheachotheraftergrYoucanhaveanotherappleifyouareveryhungry.Thehallcanholdatleast2,00Hefilledthebagswithbooks.DearBob,Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear,I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.Iwillspendmyvacationwithmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforaboutthreeweeks.Ofcourse,Iamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework.PerhapsweWhat’smore,Iwillbeaseniorstudentinanewterm,soIam第33页第34页goingtomakesomepreparations.HowwillyouspendyourholidayBestwishestoyou.Yours,Module8TimeoffUnit11.1)v.欢送welcometosp.:WelcometoBeijing.Welcomehere.2)n.欢送giveawarmwelcome:热烈欢送某人Theygaveusawarmwelcome.3)adj.受欢送的、不必感谢的Heisawelcometeacher.---Thankyou.----You’rewelcome.不用谢。形/副词+enoughto相互转化。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.赶上Heworkshardsothathecanmakealotofmoney.他努力工作=Heworkshardinordertomakealotofmoney.thepiano.hearsb.doingsth.:听到某人正在做某事Ihtheroomjustnow.Icanhardlyfinishthework.Shehardlyateanything2)hardadv.努力地Heworkshardeveryday.5.befamousfor:因……而闻名Yantaiisfamousfoapples.befamousas:以/作为……而知名Heisfamousasanactor.Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesuptheleasttime你认为哪种业务爱Thebigboxtakesuptoomuchroom.第35页第36页DoyouknowthesightsofBeijing9.1)allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事MyparentsallowmetowatchTVatweekends.Studentsarenotallowedtosmokeatschool.学生不允许在学校10.1)wastev.浪费Weshouldn’twastewater.2)wastetime/money(in)doingstWastetime/moneyonsth.:在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱Don’twasteyourtime(in)playingcomputergames.ToomanystudentswastetimeonTV.3)n.废物、垃圾Don’tthrowawaywasteeverywhere.Unit21.1)promisetodosth.:许诺/容许做某事Myfatherpromisedtobuyabikeforme.2)promisesb.sth.:许诺某人某物Mymotherpromisedmeanewwatch.3)promisethat从句：容许、保证Myparentspromisedthattheywouldbuymeacomputer.4)makeapromise:许下诺言keepapromise:遵守诺言breakapromise:不守信3.wakesb.up:把某人叫醒Mum,wakemeupatseveno’clock.4.moveabout:四处走动、到处旅行moveaway:离开、搬开moveSitdown,Tom.Don’tmoveabout.moveon:继续向前移动Doyouknowtheboystandingunderthetree.〔主动〕IlikethebookswrittenbyLuXun.〔被动〕Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.Iwassorrytohearthathehadabadcoldlastweek.第37页9.Iwishyouwerehere!虚拟语气Wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示及现在的事实相反的假设，be动词都用were.IwishIwereasstrongasyou.IwishIwerewithyounow.Irememberthathegavemeabookyesterday.HehastoldmethathewillvisitGuilintomorrow.Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.第38页Hetoldmethattheearthisround.Module9FriendshipUnit14)线繁忙/不通/占线：Thelineisbusy/bad.2.haveaproblemwithsb./sth.:及某人之间有问题/矛盾、在……Tomsaidthathehadaproblemwithhisfather.DoyouhaveaproblemwithyourEnglishstudyBobwillseperatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.Wegotseparatedoneweekago.=Wehavebeenseparatedforoneweek.第39页Theteacherexplainedthemathsproblemtohisstudens.ontime.3)explain+疑问词+todosth.:Fatherexplainedthathgothereontime.Don’tmentionthisproblemtoherthisevening.2)mention+that(宾语从句):Tommentionsthatheoftensees3)Don’tmentionit.=You’rewelcome.=Notatall.别客气、healthyfood.Refusesb.sth.:拒绝某人某事Thebankrefusedhimtheloan.Don’ttreatmeasachild.Wetreathimasourleader.himselfthesedays.第40页3)besuretodosth.:一定Theyaresuretosucceed.Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexam.Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.2)introduceoneself:自我介绍Canyouintroduceyourself13.Noproblem.不用谢。/没关系。/没问题。1)---Thankyouverymuch.2)---I’msorrytohavekeptyou第41页第42页---Noproblem.---Noproblem.Unit2Every/EachtimeIborrowmoneyfromhim,hesaysheispoor.3.worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/5.touchn.接触、碰到Ifeltatouchonmyback.v.触摸、碰Don’ttouchthemachine.It’sdangerous.Thelightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.Theboyissobrightthathecananswermanyhardquestions.8.changeone’slife:改变某人的生活changeone’smind:改Change…into…:把……变成……changeAforB：用A换BThefridgecanchangewaterintoice.Wehavealwaystrustedhim.Noonetrustshimexcept10.includev.包括ThepriceincludesthehouseandtheIncludingprep.Tenmembersattendedthemeeting,includingmyself.Wecanstickthebrokenpiecestogetherwithglue.我们可以用胶Whateverhappens,wemuststicktogether.advisedoingsth.advidethat/wh-从句suggestthat从句Shesuggestedhavingapicnicattheweekend.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutkeepingfit第43页第44页1)在介词后、不定式之前、以及有ornot时，只能用whether.Thatalldependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.Idon’tknowwhethertohelphimtomorrow.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexamornot.DoyouknowwhenthetrainwillarriveNooneknowswhyAmyisnothappytoday.IwanttoknowwhatiswrongwithTomHedidn’tknowwhathappenedtoTom在宾语从句中，疑问词what作主语时，宾语从句不用倒装。参考词汇：attitude态度misunderstand误会confidence自信benefithealth有益于安康enemyInourlife,theremaybesomethingunpleasant.Forexample,you第45页failinanexamoryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelsad.ThenwhatwillyoudoWhynotlearntosmileSmilingtoyourselfcanbringbackyourconfidenceandbeattheunhappyfeelings.Sometimesthegreatestenemyishealth.closertootherpeople.Sosmileisthemostwidelyunderstoodlanguage.Module10OntheradioUnit1Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforinvitingmymother.Canyoutake/showusaroundyourfactory=CanyoutakeusIsleepwithmybedroomlighton.We’llbeonairintenminutes.第46页Theprogrammehasbeenonforabouttenminutes.5.1)avoidsb./sth.:躲避某人/某物Everyoneseemedtobeavoidinghim.2)avoiddoingsth.:防止做某事Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.question.LiuQian.看到becrazyabout:对……迷恋/热衷I’mcrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Myquestionis(howheisabletofinishthejobinYoushoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.第47页Whichte