统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练17必修4Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(十七)必修4Unit2WorkingthelandA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)The1．discovery(discover)ofAmericasoonbroughtEuropeanstothiscontinent.Theimmigrantsfromthewestworldwereofdifferent2．nationalities(national)buttheyhadcommongoals:toseizepropertyandwealthfromNativeAmericans.Theirillegal3．occupation(occupy)ofthearablelandleftmanyNativeAmericansstarvedtodeath.There'sstill4．confusion(confuse)aboutthenumberofpeoplewhodiedof5．hunger(hungry)thoseyears.AfterColumbuslandedonAmerica,NativeAmericansgraduallylosttheirresources,6．freedom(free)andculture.Theinvadersalmostsnatchedeverything!B(考查动词)Thatsmallfarm7．hasbeenexpanded(expand)intoamoderncomplexfarminthepastdecade.Grainandvegetablesgrownwithoutusingchemicalsareoftenseen8．exported(export)intomanycountries.Farmworkers9．arestruggling(struggle)hardtoincreasetheoutputsoastosatisfytheeverrisingdemand.Buttheyhavehadtheirworkload10．reduced(reduce)by50%sincethefarm11．wasequipped(equip)withadvancedmachinesyearsago.12．Skimming(skim)throughthelocalnewspapers,youmayfindfrequentreportsaboutthefarm.C(考查句型)Theconferenceistobeheldat13．whatiscalledHiltonHotelaswasexpected.Over130headsofstateandgovernmentwillattendtheconference,14．making(make)itthelargestsummitever.Iwouldratheryou15．turned(turn)upatthesummitand,16．ifpossible,deliveredaspeechonhowtofightterrorism.Willyoupleaseacceptourinvitation?If17．so,we'llmakethearrangementaheadofschedule.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)Overthepastfewdecades,drugabusehasbeendisturbedpeopleworldwide.Itisconsideredbymanytobeoneoftheseverestproblemofconcernnowadays.Drugabusecausesdamagetotheabusers'health.Inanaddition,ithasnegativeeffectontheirbabies.Somegovernmentsavoidmentionthisproblemwhilemanyothersareconsideringtakingmeasuresagainstdrugabuse,especiallyamongyoungsters.However,expertsthinknousefightingagainstdrugabusewithoutprohibitingdrugproductionandsales.【答案】Overthepastfewdecades,drugabusehasbeeneq\f(disturbed,disturbing)peopleworldwide.Itisconsideredbymanytobeoneoftheseveresteq\f(problem,problems)ofconcernnowadays.Drugabusecausesdamagetotheabusers'health.Ineq\o(﹨,an)addition,ithasnegativeeffectontheirbabies.Somegovernmentsavoideq\f(mention,mentioning)thisproblemwhilemanyothersareconsideringtakingmeasuresagainstdrugabuse,especiallyamongyoungsters.However,expertsthinkeq\o(\s\up7(∧),it)nousefightingagainstdrugabusewithoutprohibitingdrugproductionandsales.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．生活中有许多能让你快乐的事。别太关注那些让你不快乐的事。Therearemanythingsinlifethatdelightyou.Don'tfocustoomuchonthingsthatmakeyousad.2．关于歌咏竞赛你有什么好点子吗？假如有，我们情愿听听你的想法。Doyouhaveanygoodideaforthesingingcontest？Ifany，we'dliketolistentoyou.3．熬炼有助于我们强身健体和保持醒悟的头脑。Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.4．看到苹果落下的人不计其数，但牛顿是第一个问为什么的。Millionssawtheapplefall，butNewtonwasthefirsttoaskwhy.5．他们宁愿尝试后不胜利也不愿放弃这个安排。Theywouldtryandfailratherthangiveuptheplan.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·绵阳市第一次诊断性考试)Wheatisamainsourceoffoodforpeopleacrosstheplanet，accountingforafifthofthecaloriesconsumedglobally.Butasaresultofclimatechange，scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury.AndtheU．S.couldbeamongthecountriesworstaffected，theauthorsoftheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancestoldNewsweek.Ifclimatechangeisn'tdealtwith，bytheyear2100，60percentofareasthatgrowwheatwillbehitbywaterscarcity—upfromthecurrentlevelof15percent，accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists.Co­authorsMiroslavTrnkaandSongFengtoldNewsweekthatintheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoist(潮湿的)acrossmostmainlandU．S.states，includingthosewherewheatisgrown.Asaresult，theU．S.couldbe“oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers”intermsoftheincreaseinareasaffectedbyseveredroughts，theysaidinajointstatement.Worryingly，existingresearchhaspredicteda4.0to6.5percentdropinglobalwheatproductionper1degreeCelsiusofwarmingifclimatechangeisn'teased.Andit'sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce，asit'snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime.“Ifmultipleregionsareaffectedbydroughtatthesametime，itmightbedifficulttomeetthedemandevenifthetraderoutesstayopenandarenotrestrictedbygovernmentalmeasures，”warnedFengandTrnka.However，theysaid，“Studiesshowthatifwecontinuouslyimprovethesustainabilityandtechnologiesinthecomingdecadesandallowforinternationaltrade，wemayovercomethenegativeimpactsofclimatechange.”【语篇解读】科学家认为由于气候变更，到本世纪末，世界上大部分种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，而假如气候变更得不到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会削减。1．Howwillclimatechangehurtwheatproduction?A．Byloweringthetemperature.B．Byreducingthewatersupply.C．Bypollutingthesoil.D．Byfloodingthefield.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句可知，由于气候变更，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响；又依据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量，故选B。]2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．WheatproductioncauseddroughtsinmostmainlandU．S.states.B．TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatproducerintheworld.C．TheUnitedStateswillsufferalotfromclimatechange.D．ClimatechangeiscloselywatchedbyAmericanscientists.C[推理推断题。依据第三段的内容，尤其是“theU．S.couldbe‘oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers’”可推知，美国将在气候变更中受到很大影响，故选C。]3．Whyiswheatunlikelytobereplacedbyothercropsinadrought?A．Itistheprimaryfoodformostcountries.B．Itisnotinfluencedbyglobalwarming.C．Itiswidelygrowninmostcountries.D．Itneedslesswaterthanothercrops.D[细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么须要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D。]4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Health. B．Science.C．Education. D．Entertainment.B[推理推断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变更对小麦产量影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故选B。]B(2024·洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)BOXTEL，Netherlands—chickensroamtheorchards，cowschewthecudandpigsrollinthemudonawarmdayonaDutchfarm—butthepastoral(乡村生活的)sceneisnotastraditionalasitseems.Thefarmisownedandrunbyacooperativeofhundredsoflocalconsumersandaimstochangehabitsinalow­lyingcountryengagedinanexistentialfightagainstclimatechange.Nearly200familiesdecidewhatthefarmwillproduceandemployafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables.“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts，producednearwheretheylive，inamoresustainableway，”saidDouweKorting，co­leaderoftheBoxtelcooperative，inthesouthernNetherlands.“Peoplearereallystartingtoseethatachangetowardadifferentwayofeatingisessential，”headded.Itcosts2，000eurostojointhecollectivefarm，whichis10minutesbybicyclefromthetown，andthenaweeklyfeeofaround10eurosperperson.Inreturn，membersreceivethefoodtheywantandstresstheimportanceofknowingwhattheyeatislocalandseasonal.ThecooperativeisknownasHerenboderderijorPeople'sFarmingandtheguidingprincipleisthateverythingcentersontheneedsandrichesofnature，evenwhiletheyareusingnewtechnologies.Soonarobotwillbeusedtosensewhenthefruitisripe，aswellasadrone(无人飞机)thatwillsurveythefieldstosupportthefarmerandreducetheneedsformanpower.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种新型农场，该农场的创立是为了变更人们的饮食习惯，使人们以一种更加可持续发展的方式生活。5．Whydidthefamiliesstartthefarm?A．Toreducethecostoffood.B．Toimprovetheireatinghabits.C．Toreplacetheoldtradition.D．Toprovidemorechancesofexercise.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“Thefarm...aimstochangehabits”和第三段第一句中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”可知，这些家庭创建这个农场是为了改进饮食习惯，故选B。]6．Whatwilltheemployedfarmerdo?A．Decidewhattoproduce.B．Workonthefarmwithhighpay.C．Ownandoperatethefarminamoreeffectiveway.D．Feedtheanimalsandgrowfruitsandvegetables.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“employafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables”可知，雇用的这个农夫要照看动物，并且种植水果和蔬菜，故选D。]7．Whatdothefarmownersexpectofthefarm?A．It'llprovidenaturalproducts.B．It'llbecontrolledonlybynewtechnologies.C．It'llcosteveryoneabout10euroseachmonth.D．It'llencouragepeopletolovenature.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”和倒数其次段的内容可知，农场成员希望这个农场能供应自然的产品，故选A。]【干扰项分析】依据文章尾句，尤其是其中的“supportthefarmerandreducetheneedsformanpower”可知，农场不是仅由新科技限制，它也须要人力。故B项错误。8．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Anewspaper.D[文章出处题。依据文章开头的“BOXTEL，Netherlands”可知，本文应是出自新闻报道，且依据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型农场，与社会生活亲密相关，故选D项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·湖北八校第一次联考)BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes，itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforthelocals，butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.1TouristshaveusedrocksorevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt，theColosseuminRome，theStonehengeintheUK，andmany，manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”．2Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld，doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessdowntofuturegenerations，notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplacesisthattouristsdisturbthelocalpeople.3Forexample，thereareanumberoftouristsinChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKorea，visitingthecampusesandwalkingthroughthelibrariesandotherpublicareas，takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethese：pleasebeconsiderate.4Theproblemscausedbytouristsareendless：walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby，crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws，andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemscausedbytouristsistomakesurethatyouarenotonecausingproblems!5Remember，wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborder，youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A．Justthinkfromotheraspects.B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C．Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D．Trytobethebest，kindestandmostpolitetourist.E．Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethese：pleasestopit.F．Onegrowingproblemisthattouristswanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G．Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.【语篇解读】旅游业给当地带来了经济效益，给当地人供应了许多的工作机会，但也可能带来一些问题。文章通过分析游客给旅游地及当地人带来的问题告知人们，要做一个友善、礼貌的游客。1．F[依据其次段其次句“Touristshaveusedrocksorevenkeystowriteon...manyotherplaces”可知，这里描述的是游客在旅游地随意写字的现象；依据第三段第一句中的“Anotherbigproblem”可知，空处须要提到“problem”或者与之相近的词。由此可知，F项符合语境。]2．E[依据空后两句表述的内容可知，空处应是作者针对该段表述的游客在旅游地随意写字的问题提出的建议。通过分析文章结构和句子与句子之间的关系可知，该空所填的内容及其作用和结构需与下文中的“Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethese：pleasebeconsiderate”相像，故选E项。]3．G[依据本段第一句可知，本段讲的是游客带来的另一个问题，即打搅当地人；G项表述的“一些游客闲逛，且未经当地人的许可就给他们拍照片”也是游客打搅当地人的一种表现。故选G。]4．C[依据空前一句中的“pleasebeconsiderate”(请爱护一些)可知，针对游客打搅当地人这一问题，作者建议游客要对当地人爱护一些；由此可知，C项“以一种不打搅他人的方式尽情地玩”符合语境。故选C项。]5．D[依据空前一句表述的“解决游客造成的问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是制造问题的游客之一”可知，作者认为要解决这一问题，游客首先要严于律己；D项“尽力成为最好、最和善、最有礼貌的游客”正是游客严于律己的表现。故选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·西安五校联考)Nowadays，itseemsthatmanypeopleareincreasinglyinclinedtoeataplant­baseddietandleaveoutanimal1．________(product)．Formeatlovers，anewstudyhasfoundalink2．________howmuchmeatapersoneatsandanincreasedriskofprematuredeath.Accordingtoresearch3．________(publish)intheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition，peoplewhoatemoreredmeatorprocessedmeatintheirdiethada4．________(high)chanceofdyingfromalong­lastingdisease.ThenewresearchlookedatdatafromtheKuopioIschaemicHeartDiseaseRiskFactorStudy，5．________ongoingstudythat'strackingriskfactorsforcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseamongmiddle­agedmenfromeasternFinland.Thestudypopulation6．________(make)upof2，641Finnishmenbetweentheagesof42and60whenthestudybeganbetween1984and1989．Researchersfolloweduptheconditionofthemenafter20years—1，225ofthemhaddied.Those7．________atesevenouncesormoreofredorprocessedmeatdaily—orgotthe8．________(major)oftheirproteinfrommeat—hada23percenthigherriskofprematuredeath，accordingtoScienceDaily.Thisisn't9．________(actual)thefirststrikeagainstredorprocessedmeat：Redorprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourchancesof10．________(get)thisdisease.【语篇解读】一项新的探讨表明，吃较多红肉或加工过的肉类的人过早死亡的风险较高。1．products[考查名词的单复数。此处表示“动物制品”，包括许多种类，表示复数概念，product应为可数名词，故用其复数形式。]2．between[考查介词。依据语境并结合空前的link以及该句中的and可知，此处表示一个人吃肉的多少与过早死亡的风险增加之间的联系，此处应是考查“between...and...”固定搭配，故填between。]3．published[考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处与research为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。]4．higher[考查形容词的比较级。依据本句中的“whoatemoreredmeatorprocessedmeat”以及“chanceofdyingfromalong­lastingdisease”和语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，需用形容词的比较级形式。]5．an[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“________ongoingstudy”作同位语，说明说明“theKuopioIschaemicHeartDiseaseRiskFactorStudy”，表示“一项持续的探讨”，应用不定冠词修饰，而且ongoing的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]6．wasmade[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。此处作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；依据句中的“between1984and1989”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语Thestudypopulation表示单数概念，故填wasmade。]7．who/that[考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those，指人，故用who或that引导该定语从句。]8．majority[考查词性转换。该空前有the，后有介词of，且此处表示“大部分”，因此需用名词majority。]9．actually[考查副词。此处修饰be动词，需用副词形式。]10．getting[考查动名词。of是介词，因此此处应用动名词形式作宾语。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·江西省五校协作体上学期考试试题)Highschoolisveryimportantinone'slifetime.Nowadays，themoviesaboutthehighschooltimearesopo