八年级英语上册Unit7HowdoyoumakeabananamilkshakeSectionB知识点和练习人教新目标版

Page4SectionB学问要点1.amountn.总数；总额；量；数额。amount用来修饰不行数名词，常用短语是alargeamountof.Theamountofmoneyis2,000dollars.钱的总额是两千美元。Thebosshasalargeamountofmoney.这个老板有一大笔钱。典型例题：______foodiswasted.A.Many B.Alargeamountof C.Amount D.Alargeof答案：B解析：大量的食物都被奢侈掉了。alargeamountof用来修饰不行数名词。2.needv.须要。做实义动词，可以干脆带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。Ineedsomehelp.我须要一些帮助。Theydidn’tneedtogo.他们不必去。Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车须要修理。【拓展】need做情态动词。need做情态动词表示“须要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的改变。—NeedIcome?要我来吗？—Yes,youmust.是，你得来。—No,youneedn’t.不，你不必来。典型例题：Hedidn’tneed____________(come)lastnight.答案：tocome解析：他昨晚不必来。need在此句中为实义动词，其后接带to的不定式。3.mixv.混合；混在一起。常用短语mixup搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。Youshouldmixupalltheingredients.你要把全部的材料混合起来。It’stooeasytomixhimupwithhisbrother.Theylookthesame.很简单把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。典型例题：Ifyou______blueandyellow,youwillmakegreen.A.put B.mix C.get答案：B解析：假如你把蓝色和黄色掺起来，你会得到绿色。4.finallyadv.最终地；最终。其形容词为final。Iworkedoutthemathsproblemfinally.最终我算出了那道数学题。Finallyputthebooksawayinthecupboard.最终把书收捡起来放到橱子里。Wearegettingreadyforthefinalexam.我们正在为期末考试做打算。典型例题：They____________(final)realizedthatthewholethingwasajoke.答案：finally解析：副词修饰动词。他们最终意识到整个事情是场玩笑。5.breadn.面包不行数名词，不与a、an等冠词及数词连用;可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。—Howmuchbreaddoyouneed?你要多少面包？—Twoslices,please.请给我两片。【拓展】可数名词与不行数名词名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不行数名词之分。①可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个，可以干脆用数词来修饰。abook一本书twobooks两本书②不行数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词,物质名词和专出名词一般是不行数名词。sand沙sugar糖不行数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不行数名词的数量。(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle，alotof／lotsof，some，any等词修饰。muchmoney,alittlebread，alotoficecream，somejuice(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不行数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。abottleofmilk，aglassofwater，acanofbeer，apieceofpapertwobottlesofmilk，twopiecesofpaper，twoglassesofwater典型例题：Ofallthevegetables,Ilike______best.A.potatoes B.eggs C.milk D.apples答案：B解析：依据vegetables可以推断出答案；在全部的蔬菜中，我最喜爱土豆。随堂达标一、单项选择1.Thereare______andacupofyogurt.A.twoslicesofbreadB.asliceofbreadsC.twosliceofbread D.twoslicesofbreads2.Iwanttohave______.A.threeglassesoforanges B.twoglassoforanges C.aglassoforange D.twoglassoforange3.—Howmany_______wouldyoulike?—Two,please.A.cupsofteaB.cupofteaC.cupsofteas D.cupoftea4.Meat______delicious,butdon’teattoomuch.A.isB.areC.am D.be5.Ted,takesome______toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.bread B.bananas C.oranges D.juice二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Firstputmustardontwo______(slice)ofbread.2.Doyoulikelettucein______(sandwich)?3.Iwouldlikesomeapple______(juice).Iamthirsty.4.Here______(be)somemilk.Drinkit,please.5Ineed______(buy)somebread.三、完成句子1.首先检查一下你已打算好了全部原料。_______________youhave_________________.2.请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？Canyou_______________thetomatoes,please?3.你须要把原料都放到搅拌器里。You_______________theingredientsintoablender.4.加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。______somehoneyand_____________theingredients.四、短文填空need,slice,next,check,then,put,finally,enjoy,DoyouknowhowtoeatBeijingDuck?First,______youhavealltheingredients.You______greenonion,sauce,pancakesand______ofduck.______,putsomesauceonapancake.Then______asliceofduckonthepancake.______addsomegreenoniononit.______,rollthepancakewithalltheingredientsinside.Now,youcan______it.五、语法练习1.—_____orangedoyouneed?—Threebottles.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong2.Sheneeds_____anewcomputer.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy3．—Wouldyoulikesometea?—Yes,just_____.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little4.CouldIhave______?A.somebreads B.anybreads C.somebread D.anybread5.Tomsaysheneeds______.A.havearest B.tohavearest C.hasarest D.tohavingarest6.Ifyou______onetoonehundred,yougetonehundredandone.A.put B.and C.add D.give7.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany______here.A.food B.dish C.people D.waiter8.—______isthebananasmoothie?—Fiveyuanabottle.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Howheavy六、中考链接1.Therearefew______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.[2008涿鹿]A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs2.PeopleinAmericaeatmuch______.[2008石家庄]A.coffee B.onions C.beef D.icedwater3.Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof______,youmaydisturbothers.[2008天津]A.voice B.noise C.sound D.si