2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDPeriod2作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDPeriodTwo题组A基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthier________thereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2．________peoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3．Itwasreported________LosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4．________wecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5．________wecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6．________weshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7．Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperiment________(remain)anunansweredquestion.8．________worriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9．________willwinthematchisstillunknown.10．________theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.【答案】1.is2.That3.that4.Whether5.How6.That7.remains8.What9.Who10.ThatⅡ.完成句子1．Itisnatural____________________________.我们应当相互帮助是自然而然的事情。【答案】thatweshouldhelpeachother2．____________________________isfoodsecurity.我们最关切的是食品平安。【答案】Whatconcernsusmost3．________________ontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.地球上的生命能否持续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。【答案】Whetherlifewillcontinue4．____________________________iscertain.我们确定会迟到。【答案】Thatweshallbelate5．Itwasnotclear____________________________.目前还不清晰这个固体形态是否会持续下去。【答案】whetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotⅢ.微写作首先，最让我感动的是袁隆平解决粮食严峻短缺危机的决心和养活世界上更多的人的幻想。我们不仅要关切(careabout)自己，也要关切别人。其次，使他成为宏大的农学家的是他克服各种困难的巨大努力。作为一名学生，我认为我们应当努力学习，面对困难时永不放弃(giveup)是很重要的。最终但并非最不重要的是，我们能否胜利取决于(dependon)我们是否献身于我们的工作。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Firstly,whatmovedmemostwasYuanLongping'sdeterminationtotacklethecrisisoftheseriousshortageoffoodandhisdreamtofeedmorepeopleintheworld.Notonlyshouldwecareaboutourselves,butalsoweshouldcareaboutothers.Secondly,whatmakeshimagreatagriculturistishisintenseefforttoovercomekindsofdifficulties.Asastudent,Ithinkitisimportantthatweshouldstudyhardandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Lastbutnotleast,whetherwecansucceeddependsonwhetherwedevoteourselvestoourwork.题组B提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解SeawaterricetestyieldholdspromiseforharshlandsByMaoWeihuaandZhengCaixionginUrumuqi|chinadaily|Updated:2024­11­1917:01Theseawaterrice,developedbyagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingandhisteam,achievedatheoreticalyieldof546.74kilogramspermu(0.07hectares)inapaddyinYopurgacounty,XinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Thefigurewasannouncedafterastrictandpublicevaluationlastmonthbyaproductiontestingexpertgroup,whichconsistedoffourrenownedriceexperts.YuanLongping'sresearchteam,whichstartedplantingriceinthesaline­alkalifieldin2024,expandedtheirexperimentalricefieldtomorethan20hectaresthisyearinthecounty,locatednearChina'slargestdesert,theTaklimakan.Thericeoutputfromtheexperimentalricefieldindicatedthatthesaline­alkalilandcanbetransformedintogoodricefieldsinthreetofiveyears,saidWangQi,anexpertwithYuanLongping'sresearchteam.Thetrialplottogrowtheseawaterriceisofaheavysaline­alkalinature,withsalinitycomingtomorethan17per1,000partsandthepHvaluereachingover8.0,buttheseawaterricehastheeffectofimprovingthesoilandreducingthesaline­alkalicontent,Wangsaid.1．Whoreportedthenews?A．WangQi.B．YuanLongping.C．YuanLongping'sresearchteam.D．MaoWeihuaandZhengCaixiong.2．What'stheadvantageofseawaterrice?A．Itachievedayieldof546.74kgperhectare.B．Itcanbeplantedinthesaline­alkalifield.C．Itdoesn'tneedsomuchsunlight.D．Itcanbeplantedeverywhere.3．WhendidtheseawaterricebegintobeplantedinXinjiangbyYuanLongpingandhisteam?A．Lastmonth. B．In2024.C．InNovember,2024. D．InOctober.4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．ATVprogram.C．Awebsite. D．Atextbook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇摘自《中国日报》的新闻报道，主要介绍了袁隆平和他的探讨团队研发的“海水稻”胜利通过专家测试。1．D细微环节理解题。本文是新闻报道，依据标题下面的斜体字部分可知，介绍新闻稿来源，由《中国日报》记者毛卫华和郑彩雄报道。2．B细微环节理解题。第一段提到海水稻的理论产量达到“546.74kilogramspermu”，而不是perhectare,因此A项错误，C和D文中未提到，第三段提到海水稻的试验就是在“salinealkalifield”进行的，第四段也有提及。3．B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的第一句“YuanLongping'sresearchteam,whichstartedplantingriceinthesalinealkalifieldin2024…”可知，海水稻是在2024年起先试验种植的。4．C文章出处题。依据“Updated:2024­11­1917:01”可知，本文是2024­11­1917:01上传更新的，因此可推断文章很可能来自一个网站。Ⅱ.七选五There'retwokeystobeingabetterspeaker.Oneistoconcentratemoreonthepersonyou'respeakingto.Theotheristofocusonmeetingtheirneedsinsteadofyourown.__1__Usepeople'snamesmore.Ournamesare“thesweetestandmostimportantsound”tous.__2__Inconversation,youcanusethistoyouradvantagebyaskingfortheirnames,andthendroppingtheirnamesoccasionallythroughouttheconversationlateron.__3__Talkingaboutourselvesresultsinthesamefeelingofpleasureinthebrainasfoodormoney.Individualsplacehighsubjectivevalueonopportunitiestoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.Anattention­giverwillgivehisattentiontotheindividuals,andallowthemtofeelimportant.Repeatthelastthreewords.__4__Simplyrepeatthelasttwoorthreewordsanindividualsaidinasympathetic,questioningtone.Thisisknownas“TheEcho(回声)Effect”，whichwillallowtheconversationtogobacktotheperson,andmakehimfeelmoreimportant.Stresssimilarities.Naturally,wetendtobondwithpeoplewhoarelikeus.__5__Whenindividualswereaskedwhattheywantedinapartner,themajoritysaidtheywouldpreferacomplementary(互补的)partnerratherthanasimilarone.Buttheindividualsweremorelikelytochooseapartnerwhotheythoughtwasverysimilartothem.A．Talkmoreaboutourselves.B．Repeatingmakesyourpartnerimportant.C．Encouragepeopletotalkaboutthemselves.D．However,weseemtobeunawareofthisfact.E．Inbrief,beanattention­giverratherthananattention­getter.F．Repetitionisthemostsuitableintermsofgoodcommunicationskills.G．Wearemorelikelytobeintunewithotherswhentheysayournames.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种闲聊的技巧。1．E本空总结上文，引出下文，故E项“总之，做一个留意力赐予者而不是留意力获得者”符合语境。2．G依据该段小标题“Usepeople'snamesmore.”和选项G中的“whentheysayournames”可知答案。3．C由下文中“Talkingaboutourselvesresultsinthesamefeelingofpleasureinthebrainasfoodormoney.”一句可知，谈论我们自己能像谈论食物和金钱一样让我们的大脑产生一种愉悦感，再结合短文开头提到的成为一个健谈的人的两个关键点(更多地关注与你交谈的人、留意满意他们的需求)可知，本段小标题应当是“激励人们谈论他们自己”，故答案为C。4．F依据该段小标题“Repeatthelastthreewords.”及选项F中的“Repetition”一词可知答案。5．D空前提到“Naturally,wetendtobondwithpeoplewhoarelikeus(自然地，我们倾向于和像我们的人建立联系)．”下文却说“…theywouldpreferacomplementarypartnerratherthanasimilarone(他们更喜爱与自己互补的同伴，而不是和自己类似的)．”。故D项“然而，我们好像不知道这一事实”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,Theairport4.________(shape)likeagiantstarhasitsdomesticandinternationaldeparturehallsstackedvertically(垂直地).Thisisthefirstsuchdesign5.________worldwideairports,andofferspassengersmoreconvenientand6.________(fast)check­inandtransferservices,significantly7.________(reduce)pressureontheexistingCapitalInternationalAirport.LocatedinthesouthofBeijing,thenewlow­carbonairport8.________(expect)toserveasChina'slargestintegrated3­Dtransportationhub(综合立体交通枢纽)andoneofthelargestworldwide.Terminal(航站楼