2024-2025学年新高一英语上学期入学分班摸底检测卷【新高考卷】（解析版）

2024-2025学年新高一英语上学期入学分班摸底检测卷

【新高考通用卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.WhenwillJackmeetMr.Rich?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

【答案】B

【原文】M:HellothisisJackmillion.Fmcallingtoaskifit'spossibletopostponemy2p.m.

appointmentwithMr.ridgeto4p.m.onJunethesixth.Something'sjustcomeup.

W:Letmelookuphisschedule.OK,youcanwaitinroom5.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?

A.Apurse.B.Awatch.C.Warmclothes.

【答案】C

【原文】W:WhenIgetmoremoneyI'llbuyanewpurseoranewwatch.

M:Youshouldsavemoneytobuywarmclothes.IfsalmostaDecember.

3.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?

A.Attheschoolcafe.B.Atthelibrary.C.Athome.

【答案】A

【原文】M:I'mgoingtomakebreakfastforusdoyouwanttoeatapancakeorbeefburger.

W:ThanksdadbutPminahurry.Ihavetomeetmyfriendatthelibraryinanhour.I'llgetaquick

breakfastattheschoolcafe.

4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomerunning.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whataboutgoingtothegymthisafternoon?Wecandosomerunningthere.

W:Sorry,Tilplaybasketballwithsomeclassmates.

M:Inthiscase,rilgoswimmingwithsomefriendsinstead.

5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Visitaschool.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Watchaperformance.

【答案】C

【原文】M:ThereisanexhibitionofIndianartatourschooltomorrow.Wanttocomewithme?

W:rdloveto,butTylerSwiftwillperforminourcitytomorrow,andIwon'tmissit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatintereststhewomannow?

A.Shortstories.B.Sciencereports.C.Fashionmagazines.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】M:DoyouknowJefferyhaspublishedhissecondshortstory?

W:Yes.Iheardaboutthat,butI'mnotinterestedinit.

M:So,whatareyouinterestedin?

W:Iusedtolovesciencereports,butthesedaysI'mintomagazinesaboutfashion,suchasCosmo

Politan.

M:Mysisterhasthatmagazineandmanymoreothers.Wouldyouliketoreadsomeofthem?

W:Ofcourse.WhencanIhavethem?

M:WhenIgetbackhome.Now,Ihavetohandinmyhomework.Mr.Smithiswaitingformeat

theoffice.

W:OK.ThenI'llwaitforyouattheschoolgate.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatdoesthemthinkofMr.Brown'slectures?

A.Inspiring.B.Dull.C.Interesting.

9.WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr.Brown'slectures?

A.Shetypesonakeyboard.B.Shedoesrecordings.C.Shetakesnotes.

10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlearning?

A.Shereviewshernotesattimes.

B.Shekeepsdrawingpicturesinclass.

C.Shesometimesplayswithpensinclass.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【原文】M:Mr.Brown,slecturesaresoboring.

W:Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker,butthesubjectisinteresting.

M:Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughouttheentirehour?

W:Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:IfsamethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout,oneofthemosteffectivewaysto

concentrateistowritethingsdown,butithastobedonebyhand,nottypingonakeyboard.

M:Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen?

W:Sometimes,butthat'snotimportant.Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo.Ijustdrawlittle

linesandnonsense,really.Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelpto

concentrate.Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anewstudent.B.Anewteacher.C.AnewInternetmanager.

12.Whatdidthewomandoathomeaweekago?

A.Shepaidherfees.

B.Shegotherreceiptfromthebank.

C.SheregisteredforclassesontheInternet.

13.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?

A.Gototheclassroom.B.Gettheclasslist.C.Havethefirstclass.

【答案】U.A12.C13.B

【原文】W:Goodtoseeyou!Ihavetoregisterforclassestoday,butI'mnotsurewhatI'm

supposedtodo.

M:Well,haveyoupaidyourtuitionatthebankyet?

W:Yes,Ihave.

M:Didyougetareceiptfromthebank?

W:Ithinkso.ButIcan'tunderstandallofthesepapersbecausetheyareallwritteninChinese.

M:Letmehelpyou.Here'syourreceiptfromthebank.Haveyouregisteredfortheclassesyou

aregoingtotakethistermontheInternet?

W:Yes,Ididitlastweekathome.

M:OK.Whatyouhavetodonowistogettheclasslist.Ifitshowsallthecoursesyoutakethis

termcorrectly,thenitwon'thaveanyproblem.

W:Really?Idon'tneedtodoanythingelse?

M:No.

W:Thanksforyourhelp.

M:Mypleasure.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whendidthespeakersmeetthelasttime?

A.Eightyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

15.Whatdoesthemandonow?

A.Atranslator.B.AFrenchteacher.C.Acollegestudent.

16.Whatsubjectdidthemandropattheendofhisfifthyear?

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.German

17.Whatappointmenthavethespeakersmadeatlast?

A.Tomeetnextweekagain.

B.Tovisittheiroldschool.

C.Tofinishanassignmenttogether.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A

【原文】M:Hello,Alice.Doyourememberme?

W:Hi,Alan.Youlookwell.

M:Itmustbeeightyearssinceyouleftschool.

W:Thafsright.Youwerefiveyearsbelowme.Iwasinthesameyearasyouroldersister,wasn't

I?

M:Yes.Iwasadmittedtoauniversityandammajoringinaccountancyandbusinessnow.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Igotajobasatranslator.

M:Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?

W:ApartfromEnglish,IspeakFrenchandGerman.

M:Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyFrenchteacherhereatschool,soIdroppedthesubjectattheend

ofmyfifthyear.

W:Wheredoyoustudy?

M:InLondon.IenjoylivinginLondon.

W:IsometimestraveltodifferentpartsofBritaintodothetranslating.NextweekIwillhavean

assignmentinLondon.

M:Willyouhavetimetocallandvisitmewhilstyouareinthearea?

W:Yes,rdloveto.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whofirstmadethenickname"TheBigEasy“popularintheearly1970s?

A.Anewspaperwriter.B.Acrimenovelwriter.C.Amusician.

19.WhatisthewayoflifeinNewYorkCity?

A.Gentleandslow.B.Easy-going.C.Fastandbusy.

20.WhyisNewOrleanscalled"MardiGrasCity”?

A.Foritsyearlymusicfestival.

B.Foritscelebrationsandparades.

C.Fortheshortwayofitsname.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

Manycitieshaveinterestingnicknames.However,NewOrleans,Louisianaprobablyhas

morenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Onewebsitelistsmorethantwentynicknames.The

mostfamousisTheBigEasy.Itdescribesthegentle,slowandeasy-goingwayoflifeinNew

Orleans.

Sohowdidthecitygetthisnickname?Intheearlynineteenhundreds,therewasadance

hallinNewOrleanscalledTheBigEasy.Butthenicknamedidnotbecomefamousuntiltheearly

nineteenseventies.ThatwaswhenaLouisiananewspaperwriterbegancallingNewOrleansby

thisname.Shecomparedtheeasy-goingwayoflifetherewiththehurriedpaceoflifeinNew

YorkCity.

Innineteenseventy,JamesConawaywroteacrimenovelcalledTheBigEasy.Thestory

wassetinNewOrleans.Innineteeneighty-seven,thatbookwasmadeintoafilmwhichmadethe

nicknameevenmorepopular.

Anothernicknameis“TheBirthplaceofJazz“becausethatkindofmusicstartedinNew

Orleans.Itisalsocalled"MardiGrasCity^^forthewildcelebrationsandparadesthattakeplace

thereeveryyear.And,thereisanicknamethatusestheshortwaytowriteNewOrleansand

Louisiana.Ifyoudonotwanttousethecompletename,youcancallthecityNOLA.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifs

gotafundatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,ifsclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalace

isfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsfbrguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.

There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfbrtherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystation

andifsclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyou

withamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,you

needtopay2eurosadayfbrWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.priceB.surroundingsC.convenienceD.location

22.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInternetforlong?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi.B.It'sconvenientlylocated.

C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation.D.Itsstaffiskindandhonest.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychooseto

51@丫皿@4^&（旅社）.（罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社）''可

知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据YouthStationHostel部分“italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.（每间客

房均提供免费无线网络连接）“可知，YouthStationHostel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连

接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocated

justa1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain

attractions.（HotelandHostelDesArtistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的

所有主要景点）“可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景

点，即它的位置便利。故选B。

B

MybusiestperiodcomesfromNovembereachyear,whenIwillreceiveanumberofemails

andtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogive

back.Ialsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthat

provideThanksgivingmeals.

Asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,however,Ialsofeeldeeplyanxious

becauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccessto

residentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearround

problem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareableto

servethecommunity.

AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteers

isextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawho

needit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollege

studentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtogetstrongerinclass,elderlyanddisabled

residentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDelivery

program,-theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.These

volunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon*twinawardsandnoonewrites

abouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.

Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthat

wecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetwork

allowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerslots

Youcanlookthroughourlistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkin

Cambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeply

grateful-andLamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.

24.Whydidsomanyorganizationscalltheauthor?

A.Toasksomethingrelatedtohim.B.Toofferdonationstopoorlocals.

C.Tobroadcastprogramsforhim.D.Toordersomefoodfortheirworks.

25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.theneedforfreshfoodB.thedutyofFoodForFree

C.thevalueofvoluntaryworkD.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople

26.Whatshouldwelearnfromthevolunteers?

A.ShowingupinsocialmediaB.Winningsomeusefulawards.

C.Spreadingourlifestories.D.Servingthepoorfornothinginreturn.

27.Whatistheauthor'saimtowritethepassage?

A.Toadvocatereaderstobevolunteers.B.Toexpressthanksfortheorganizations.

C.Toadvertisetheofficialprograms.D.Tointroducewebsitesofalocalcharity.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。社会全年都需要志愿者，这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体

上，他们不会获奖，也没有人在当地报纸上报道他们，但他们是英雄，文章呼吁我们行动起

来。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段"Ialsofieldphonecallsfiromorganizationswhowanttodonateto

localprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.（我也接听来自想要为当地提供感恩节餐食的

项目捐款的组织打来的电话。）''，可知一些组织打电话的目的是想通过当地的项目为贫困居

民捐赠，故选B项。

25.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句"AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersper

week,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodto

peopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.（在“FoodForFree”机构中,我们每周依赖大约

100名志愿者，这些志愿者对于向大波士顿地区有需要的人群提供新鲜、健康的食物都极其

重要。）”和最后三句"Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon'twin

awardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbe

too.（这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体动态中，他们没有获得奖项，也没有人在本地报

纸上报道他们。但他们确实是英雄。而且你也可以成为英雄。）”可知，这些需要救助的人都

指望我们保证有足够的志愿者来做这项工作，可见志愿工作者的工作是非常重要而有价值的,

故选C项。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段"Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,they

don'twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.（这些志愿者不会出现在

你的社交媒体推送中，他们没有赢得奖项，也没有人在本地报纸上写他们的事迹。）”可知,

这些志愿者服务穷人，不求回报，故选D项。

27.推理判断题。根据第一段"MybusiestperiodcomesfromNovembereachyear,whenIwill

receiveanumberofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamilieson

Thanksgivingasawaytogiveback.（我一年中最忙碌的时期是从每年11月份开始，那时我会

收到许多朋友发来的电子邮件和短信，他们都希望能在感恩节那天与家人一起做志愿者，以

此来回馈社会。）''、第二段"Asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,however,Ialso

feeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthat

providefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.（然而，作

为一名仍在非营利部门工作的官员，我也深感忧虑，因为我知道在一年中的其余51周里，

那些为有需要的居民提供食物援助的关键项目始终面临着志愿者和捐赠严重不足的问题。）''

以及最后一段“Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygratefill（向一个组织提供

您的时间，他们会深深感激。）“可知，作者是倡导读者成为志愿者。故选A项。

C

Keepingaschedulehelpsyouarrangeyourtimeinwaysthatmattertoyou.Ifyoudonot

decidehowtospendyourtime,youwilllikelyprocrastinate（拖延），getdistracted,andget

nowhere.Followingascheduleinlifeisakeyelementtowardyoursuccess.

Youcansetboundariesaroundyourtimeforwork,rest,learning,health,andmore.This

wayyouwillbefreetodowhatisimportanttoyou.Justlikeabudgetforyourmoney,your

scheduleallowsyoutospendtimeonthethingsthatmattertoyou.Youcanselectivelychoose

whatyouwilldoandwhatyouwillnotdo.Inthisway,youcangainmorefreedominyourlife.

Aschedulecanhelpyoufitmoreintoaday,butyourmainconcernoughttobegettingthe

importantthingsintoyourday.Youcannotdoeverything,soyoudowhatmattersandmaintain

yourfocusbyignoringthingsthatwoulddistractyoufromthethingsthatwillhavethegreatest

impact.Thisway,youcanincreaseyourproductivity.

Youcanproveyourtrustworthiness（可靠，可信赖）bystickingtoasetschedule.

Followingitcanhelpyourememberthethingsyouhaveagreedtodo.Youcanalsohelpavoid

conflictsbycheckingyourschedulebeforeyoumakeanewpromise.Useyourscheduleto

maintainyourtrustworthinessandreliabilityintheeyesofothers.

Yourscheduleensuresthatyoutakeactioneachdaytoachieveyourgoal.Whethersmallor

largesteps,yourincreasingsuccessesbuildupeachday.Repetitiondevelopsexcellenceand

excellenceleadstosuccess.Asyouseeyourselfwinningfromdaytoday,yourself-confidence

grows.

28.Withoutaschedule,youtendto.

A.achievenothingthatonedesires

B.havemorefreedomtoenjoylife

C.beattractedbyimportantthings

29.Ifyousetboundariesaroundyourtime,whatcanyouget?

A.Moremoney.B.Morerest.C.Morefreedom.

30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Nevermakeapromisetoanyone.

B.Ourenergyislimitless.

C.Schedulehelpstoprotectyourcredit.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?

A.TheBenefitsofKeepingaSchedule

B.TheWaystoKeepaScheduleinLife

C.TheKeystoAchievingSuccessinLife

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了保持日程安排的重要性。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyoudonotdecidehowtospendyourtime,youwilllikely

procrastinate（拖延）,getdistracted,andgetnowhere."（如果你不决定如何度过你的时间，你可

能会拖延，分心，一事无成）可推知，没有计划，你可能会一事无成，即无法实现你想要的

目标。故选A项。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcansetboundariesaroundyourtimefbrwork,rest,learning,

health,andmore.Thiswayyouwillbefreetodowhatisimportanttoyou."（你可以为你的工作、

休息、学习、健康等设定时间界限。这样你就能自由地做对你重要的事情）可知，如果你为

你的时间设定界限，你就能获得更多的自由。故选C项。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Youcanproveyourtrustworthiness（可靠，可信赖）bysticking

toasetschedule.Followingitcanhelpyourememberthethingsyouhaveagreedtodo.Youcan

alsohelpavoidconflictsbycheckingyourschedulebeforeyoumakeanewpromise.^^（你可以通

过坚持一个设定的时间表来证明你的可靠性，遵循它可以帮助你记住你已经同意做的事情。

你也可以在做出新的承诺之前检查你的时间表，以避免冲突）可推知，计划可以避免冲突，

确保你履行承诺，即帮助你维护你的信用。故选c项。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Followingascheduleinlifeisakeyelementtowardyour

success."（在生活中遵循计划是你成功的关键因素）和上下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了保

持计划的好处，包括帮助你安排时间、增加自由、提高效率、保护信誉和实现目标等。因此，

最适合的标题是“TheBenefitsofKeepingaSchedule”（保持计划的好处）。故选A项。

D

Nowadaysmostkidsliveontheirdigitaldevices.Somedatashowthatthesocialmedia

couldplayaroleintheirmentalhealth-somethingthathasbeenonthedecreaseamongteens

andtweens.Buthowbigaroleitplaysalsoappearstodependonhowkidschoosetouseit.

Inrecentyears,theinternethasdonesomegreatthings.Ifsbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

Ifshelpedpeopleformbigcommunitiesintheworld.Anditcanbeanimportantplaceforpeople

tofindsupportandconnection.

Butsomeadolescents（青少年）canbeexposedtosomethingharmful.Forexample,one

2022surveyfoundthatnearlyhalfofallteenshavebeencyberbullied（网络欺凌）online.The

samesurveyfoundthatnearlytwoineverythreeadolescentsexperiencedhate-basedcontenton

socialmedia.

Socialmediaisalsoaspacewherepeoplearerepeatedlycomparingthemselvestoothers.

AmIprettyenough?Strongenough?Onestudyofkids13to17yearsoldfoundthatalmosthalf

reportedthattimespentonsocialmediamadethemfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Onlyaboutone

ineverysevensaidviewingsocialmediamadethemfeelbetter.

“It'shardtostudytheinfluenceofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,Whitlock,aresearch

psychologiststudyinginternetusebyadolescents,explains,"'becauseeveryoneusesit."There'sno

largegroupofotherstowhichresearcherscancomparethem.Still,onestudyofnearly6,600U.S.

teenslinkeduseofsocialmediatodepression,anxietyandapoorbodyimage.

There?sstillnotenoughevidencetosaysocialmediaissafeforkids,buttherewasplenty

ofevidencetowarnkidsthattheyshouldtakecarewhenusingit.Thetakeaway,Whitlocksays,is

thatsocialmediauseneedstobeintentional（有意的）.Bythat,shemeans4'usedforsome

purposefulgoal”,notjusttopassthetime.

32.Whatuseoftheinternetdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A.Jobhunting.B.Onlineshopping.

C.Homeschooling.D.Socialnetworking.

33.Whycanteensbenegativelyaffectedintheirmentalhealthbyusingsocialmedia?

A.Theyaresobusywithonlinesurveysasnottogetrelaxed.

B.Theyareverylikelytosufferfromcyberbullyingonline.

C.Theyarealwayscomparedinlooksandstrength.

D.Theyaretooyoungtodealwithstressproperly.

34.AccordingtoWhitlock,whatisthechallengeforresearchers?

A.Notenoughcomparisons.

B.Improperresearchdesigns.

C.Toomanyinternetusers.

D.Limitedstudyperiods.

35.Whatadviceisgiventokidsontheuseofsocialmedia?

A.Useitcarefully,sinceitislinkedtobothgoodandharm.

B.Trynottouseit,consideringtheriskitmaycause.

C.Useithoweveryouwant,aslongasthereisapurpose.

D.Don'tuseittokilltimebutfbrsomerealpurpose.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。文章呼吁

青少年在使用社交媒体时应该更加谨慎和理智。

32.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inrecentyears,theinternethasdonesomegreatthings.Ifs

broughtpeopleclosertogether.It'shelpedpeopleformbigcommunitiesintheworld.Anditcan

beanimportantplaceforpeopletofindsupportandconnection.（近年来，互联网做了一些伟大的

事情。它拉近了人们之间的距离。它帮助人们在世界上形成了大的社区。它可以成为人们寻

求支持和联系的重要场所。）“可知，近年来，互联网把人们更紧密地联系在一起，它帮助人

们形成了世界上的大社区，即互联网主要关注的是社交网络的用途。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,one2022surveyfoundthatnearlyhalfofallteens

havebeencyberbullied（网络欺凌）online.Thesamesurveyfoundthatnearlytwoineverythree

adolescentsexperiencedhate-basedcontentonsocialmedia.（例如，2022年的一项调查发现,近

一半的青少年在网上受到过网络欺凌。同样的调查发现，近三分之二的青少年在社交媒体上

经历过仇恨内容。）'’说明青少年在使用社交媒体时很容易受到网络欺凌的负面影响，导致

他们的心理健康受到影响。因此，B3M^tcTheyareverylikelytosufferfromcyberbullying

online.（他们很可能遭受网络欺凌）”符合题意。故选Bo

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中""It'shardtostudytheinfluenceofsocialmediaonmental

healthJWhitlock,aresearchpsychologiststudyinginternetusebyadolescents,explains,"'because

everyoneusesit."There9snolargegroupofotherstowhichresearcherscancomparethem.（研究

青少年互联网使用的研究心理学家Whitlock解释说:“很难研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响，

因为每个人都在使用它。”研究人员无法将它们与其他大群体进行比较。户可知，Whitlock

认为研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响很难，因为每个人都使用社交媒体，没有可供比较的其

他大群体。因此，研究的挑战在于没有足够的比较对象。故选A。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thetakeaway,Whitlocksays,isthatsocialmediauseneedsto

beintentional（有意的）.Bythat,shemeans"usedforsomepurposefulgoal”,notjusttopassthe

time.（Whitlock说，结论是社交媒体的使用需要有意识。她的意思是“用于某些有目的的目标”,

而不仅仅是消磨时间。）“可知，Whitlock认为社交媒体的使用需要有意为之，她指的是用于

有实际目的的目标，而不仅仅是为了消磨时间。因此，她给孩子们的建议是不要仅仅为了消

磨时间而使用社交媒体，而是要有实际的目的。故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Thesefourgoodhabitswillimprovesomeaspectsofyourlife.

Doonethingatatime

36.Intruth,ifsnotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.Insteadofjumpingfromonething

tothenextlikeaping-pongball,stickwithonetaskaslongasyoucan.Thatconcentratedtime

youspendononethingwillbefarmoreproductive.37.

Createaplaceforeverything

Imagineallthingsinyourhomehaveaplacewheretheylive.Forexample,toysgointoa

basketwhenthey'renotinuse.38.Ifyouregularly（定期的）havelotsofthingsthat

havenowheretogo,itmaybetimetomakesomehardchoicesaboutwhatyoureallywanttokeep.

39

Getupatthesametimeeveryday,preferablyallsevendaysaweek.Aconsistent（一致的）sleep

schedulehelpsformyourbody'scircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.Sleepinglateontheweekendsis

notbad.Butitfeelsbettertogetregularrestseveryday.

Learnhowtosayno

Sayingyestoeverythingcanbeadifficulthabittobreakformostofus.Butlearninghow

todrawalineisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.Youhavethepowernottoagreeto

helpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.40.Yourtimeisjustasvaluableaseveryone

else's.

A.Setarealisticgoal

B.Keepaconsistentsleepschedule

C.Inthiswayyousparelotsoftimeforyourself

D.Ifso,tidyingupyourhomegetsawholelotquicker

E.Mostofussometimesdoseveralthingsatthesametime

F.Beingefficientwiththetimeyouhaveiscrucialforproductivity

G.Instead,youwilleasilyfe