江苏开放大学2024秋《大学英语（B）（2）》过程性考核作业参考答案

江苏开放大学2024秋《大学英语（B）（2）》过程性考核作业参考答案更多科目作业答案请关注飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案重点提示：如果查询不到相应复习答案，请联系客服配合客服的要求处理过程性考核作业4（综合性大作业）（占全过程性考核总评成绩30％）（实践性作业）·1.阅读PassageOne，回答C-1到C-4四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageOneThefourthroundofheavysmogthathitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,arealestatedeveloper,saidheisplanningtopropose(提出)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativeoftheBeijingMunicipalPeople’sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20am.Withinthreehours，morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China’sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(雾霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsaboutallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators(呼吸器).Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard,highpollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“carfreedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions，andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.C-1.WhydidPanShiyistartedanonlinesurvey?·A.Toinvestigatethepublic’sopinionsonpollution.·B.Totellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweather.·C.Tocallonmorepeopletosupporthisproposal.·D.Tocollectsupportingevidencesforhisproposal.·答案：Tocollectsupportingevidencesfor

hisproposal.·2.阅读C-1题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

C-2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?·A.Peopleareclearaboutthecausesofthesmoggyweather.·B.Childrenstayingindoorswillnotgetrespiratoryillnesses.·C.Smogisworseforpeoplewithlowerresistancetodiseases.·D.Maskscangivepeopleprotectionagainstthesmoggyweather.·答案：Smogisworseforpeoplewithlowerresistancetodiseases.·3.阅读C-1题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。C-3.Britainismentionedinthelastparagraphto__________.·A.suggestBeijingshouldlearnfromothercountries·B.letpeopleknowmanyplaceshavethisproblem·C.tellpeoplethesituationinBritainisworse·D.callonthegovernmenttopassBritain’sCleanAirAct·答案：suggestBeijingshouldlearnfrom

othercountries·4.阅读C-1题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。C-4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?·A.TheUseofGasMasksandRespirators·B.BeijingersCallforaCleanAirAct·C.EffectiveProtectionforBlueSky·D.TheMysteriousCausesoftheScarySmog·答案：BeijingersCallforaCleanAirAct·5.阅读PassageTwo,回答C-5到C-8四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown!”C-5.Theoldman’ssonsjoinedthearmybecause_______.·A.theywereallstrong·B.theylovedtheircountry·C.theywantedtobefull·D.theyhadtodoso·答案：theyhadtodoso·6.阅读C-5题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。C-6.Thevillagersdidn’tgivetheoldmananyfoodbecause_______.·A.theyweren’tkind-hearted·B.hissonswereinthearmy·C.theywerealsohungry·D.theyhatedhim·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·7.阅读C-5题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。C-7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?·A.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmanintoprison.·B.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.·C.TheoldpolicemanthoughtHitlerwasbetterthanpigs.·D.Theoldmanfoundafriendatthepolicestation.·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·8.阅读C-5题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。C-8.Thepolicemanthought_______.·A.Hitlerwasmorefoolishthanpigs·B.theoldmaninsulted(侮辱)theirhometown·C.theoldmanhadtosaysorrytohim·D.theoldmanhadtofightwithHitler·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·9.阅读PassageThree,回答C-9到C-12四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.C-9．Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she________.·A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathim·B.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghim·C.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy’stryingtohelphimself·D.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·10.阅读C-9题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。C-10．Thechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT________.·A.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottle·B.benefitingtheboyallhislife·C.helpingtheboybemorecreative·D.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·11.阅读C-9题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。C-11．Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist'smotherusedis_____.·A.instructive·B.strict·C.formal·D.strange·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·12.阅读C-9题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。C-12．Thepurposeofthepassageistoshow________.·A.ausualwaytocultivateachild·B.ascientist’smedicalachievements·C.amother’swisewayofhelpingherchild·D.theadvantagesofmakingmistakes·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·13.阅读PassageFour,回答C-13到C-16四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageFourAmericansaregettingreadyforthebiggestsoccereventintheworld.ForthefirsttimetheworldcupsoccercompetitionwillbeheldintheUnitedStates.Whilemillionsplaythegamearoundtheworld,soccerorfootballhasonlyrecentlybecomepopularhere.Itisonlyinthelast30yearsthatlargenumbersofyoungAmericansbecameinterestedinsoccer.Nowitisthefastestgrowingsportinthecountry.Arecentstudyfoundthatalmost18millionyoungboysandgirlsplaysoccerintheUnitedStates.ThestudyalsofoundthatsoccerisbeginningtoreplacemoretraditionalgameslikeAmericanfootballasthemostpopularsportamongstudents.Andso,whentheworldcupbeginsnextweek,morethanonemillionAmericansareexpectedtogoandseetheteamsplay.Organizerssaythisyear’sworldcupwillbethebiggestever.Alltheseatsatmostofthe52gameshavealreadybeensold.SoccerhasbeenplayedintheUnitedStatesforalittlemorethanonehundredyears.Buthowdidthesportcometothiscountry?Andhowlonghasitexistedinotherpartsoftheworld?Nooneknowsexactlywheretheideaforsoccercamefrom,orwhenpeoplebeganplayingthegame.Somescientistssaythereisevidencethatballgamesusingthefeetwereplayedthousandsofyearsago.ThereisevidencethatancientGreeksandRomansandnativeAmericanIndiansallplayedgamessimilartosoccer.MostexpertsagreethatBritainisthebirthplaceofmodemsoccer.TheyalsoagreethattheBritishspreadthegamearoundtheworld.Unlikethegametoday,whichusesballsofman-madematerialorleather,earlysoccerballswereoftenmadeofanimalstomachs.Therulesofearlysoccergamesalsodifferedfromthosewehavetoday.C-13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?·A.Americanswerepreparingfortheworldcupwhentheauthorwrotethisarticle.·B.MoreyoungerAmericansbecameinterestedinsoccerinthelast30years.·C.Socceristhefastestdevelopingsportintheworld.·D.ThearticlewaswrittenbeforetheworldcupheldintheUnitedStates.·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·14.阅读C-13题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。C-14.Whichwasthemostpopularsportasatraditionalgameamongstudents?·A.Basketball·B.Americanfootball·C.Soccer·D.Tennis·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·15.阅读C-13题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。C-15.ForhowlonghassoccerbeenplayedintheUnitedStates?·A.Aboutahundredyears.·B.Aboutfiftyyears.·C.Onlyrecently.·D.Aboutthirtyyears.·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·16.阅读C-13题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。C-16.Whatistheauthorgoingtostateinthenextparagraph?·A.TherehavebeenattemptstostartaprofessionalsoccerorganizationintheU.S..·B.Inthe12thcenturysoccergamesinBritainofteninvolvedwholetowns.·C.ProfessionalsoccergrewquicklyinEurope.·D.ExpertsbelievedthattheUnitedStateswouldwin.·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·17.阅读PassageFive,回答C-17到C-20四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageFiveThecohesiveness（内聚力）ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however，workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours—whatweherecall“shiftwork”—makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo“whateverittakes”toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,includingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers”whosemajorresponsibilityistosupportthefamily;wivesare“homemakers”whoclean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.IexpecthimtobeagoodproviderandtherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsashewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking.whenit’stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork,Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon'twanthertogivemealotofshitwhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon'tknowifthismakesmuchsense.Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.C-17.Despite______,shiftworkcouplesstillhopedtomaintainastablelife.·A.traditionalbeliefsaboutmarriage·B.lackofcontrolovertime·C.averycleardivisionofroles·D.thedemandsofworkworkerswereNOTsatisfiedwith·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·18.阅读C-17题干中PassageFive材料，完成本题。C-18.Fromtheselection,wecanconcludethatfemaleshiftworkerswereNOTsatisfiedwith______.·A.theirwork·B.theirchildren·C.theirhusbands’inabilitytoprotectthefamilyandprovidecompanionship·D.leisureactivities·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·19.阅读C-17题干中PassageFive材料，完成本题。C-19.Whatisimpliedbytheauthor?·A.Shiftworkhadadirecteffectontheattitudesandbehavioroffamilymembers.·B.Shiftworkerscouldliveanormallife.·C.Shiftworkcoupleshadunconventionalideasaboutmarriage.·D.Femaleshiftworkersweresatisfiedwiththetimespenttogetherwiththeirfamilies.·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·20.阅读C-17题干中PassageFive材料，完成本题。C-20.Inordertocontinuethemarriagesoftheshiftworkers,______.A.wivesmustlearntocareforthechildrenwhentheirhusbandsareabsentB.shiftworkcouplesmustadministertheirtimeandactivitiesC.wivesmustn’tadapttheirownfeelingsofboredomtotheirhusbands’workD.allofthese答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案过程性考核作业3（占全过程性考核总评成绩10％）（实践性作业）·1.D-1.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery.·A.他没有能够遵守机器操作原理，出现了事故。·B.他在遵守机器安全操作规则上失败了，结果出了事故。·C.他没有看清楚安全守则，结果机器出了毛病。·D.因为他没有能够遵守安全规则，导致机器出了故障。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·2.D-2.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnoimportance.·A.如果一个人喜欢做事情但被社会所忽略的话，他不可能真正幸福。·B.如果一个人喜欢做的事被视为不重要而被社会所忽视，他就不可能真正感到快乐。·C.一个人不可能幸福，如果社会无视他喜欢做的事情的话。·D.一个人不可能幸福，如果他喜欢做那些被社会所忽视的事情的话。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·3.D-3.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Humanswillbeaffectedbytechnologyinmanyaspectsofdailylife,withsomejobspotentiallythreatenedbyrobots.·A.机器人已经逐步代替人类，正在从事许多繁重枯燥的工作，并且大大地提高了生产率。·B.机器人将会影响到人类生活的方方面面，并很有可能威胁到人类现在从事的许多工作。·C.人类在日常生活的许多方面将会受到技术的影响，有些工作会受到机器人的潜在威胁。·D.人类在日常生活中技术将会影响许多方面，有些工作会受到机器人的威胁。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·4.D-4.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Whenwearenotsatisfiedwithapurchase,thevastmajorityofusfailtocomplaintothecompanyorbusinessinquestion.·A.对所购的物品感到不满意时，我们绝大多数人都没有向有关公司或企业投诉。·B.当我们发现收到的商品没有达到标准时，我们就会向这些公司提出全额退款。·C.我们大多数人对买到的商品感到不满时，都会要求有问题的公司或企业赔偿。·D.我们大多数人对买到的商品感到不满时，都会要求有关的公司或企业赔偿。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·5.D-5.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。

Rentsaredueonthefirstofeverymonthandwillbeconsideredlateifnotreceivedbythe5thofthemonthby5pm.·A.租金须一月一缴，最迟不超过每月5号下午5点，否则被视为违反合同。·B.租金须每月第一天缴纳，如果5号下午5点前尚未收到，将被视为迟缴。·C.租金须每年一次性缴纳，1月5号下午5点前须交清，否则不保证续租。·D.租金须每年一次性缴纳，1月5号下午5点前须交清，否则被视为违反合同。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·6.D-6.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Those,unawareofwhatishappeninginsocietytoday,maybesurprisedtolearnthatfewacademicphilosophersstudydeath,happinessandsoon.·A.有些人对于社会太不了解，看到没有人研究死亡和幸福就大惊小怪。·B.那些人，不知道今天的社会发生了些什么，会吃惊地发现有些哲学家竟然在研究死亡和幸福等。·C.那些人不了解当今社会发生的事情，所以发现很少有哲学家研究死亡和幸福之类的东西时会感到奇怪。·D.那些对于现代社会正在发生什么不了解的人，可能会很吃惊地向哲学家学习来研究死亡和幸福之类的东西。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·7.D-7.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Theplanhavingbeenmade,whatisimportanttotheplan-makernowistoputitintopractice.·A.已经制订好的计划就是最重要的，要用到实践中去。·B.已经制订好的关于什么是重要的计划将被投入实践。·C.计划已经制订出来了，现在对制订计划者来说，重要的是要大量练习。·D.计划已经制订出来了，现在对制订计划者来说，关键是付诸实践。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·8.D-8.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Nothavingbeendiscovered，manylawsofnatureactuallyexistinnatureandwaitforyoutodiscover.·A.人们还没有发现自然当中存在许多法则。·B.还没有被发现，许多自然的法律实际上存在于自然界并等待你去发现。·C.自然中存在许多规律，这一点，正等待被人发现。·D.虽然还没有被人类发现，但是，许多自然规律实际上存在于自然当中并等待你去发现。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·9.D-9.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Peoplewhoarenotself-confidentdependtoomuchonthepraiseofothersinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.·A.人们不自信地信任别人，只为了让他们自己过得快乐。·B.不自信的人通常在意他人的赞扬，为了让自己感觉好。·C.缺乏自信心的人过分依赖他人的赞赏来使自己感觉良好。·D.没有自信的人靠别人的怜悯来使自己感觉舒服。·答案：请在飞扬搜题微信公众号发送题目获取答案·10.D-10.理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。Youjustcan’tdoeverythingonyourownifyouwanttoremaincompetitiveandstronginamodernsociety