2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（常州卷）（含解析）

2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（常州卷）

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共56分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.China?swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinals

February24,2024.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

2.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream（直播）isagreatwaytoattract.

A.explorersB.customersC.managersD.inventors

3.MynewteacherwasdifferentfromwhatI'dimagined.HewassofriendlythatIwasn'tnervousatonce.

A.properlyB.smoothlyC.completelyD.hardly

4.一Onlinepaymenthasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.

一Exactly.Wekeepawalletinourpocketnow.

A.needn'tB.shouldn,tC.mustn,tD.can't

5.Don'tworryabouttheuncertainfuture.,ifsmoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.

A.What'smoreB.AsaresultC.AfterallD.Inall

6.Workingasateachershouldbekind-heartedpatient.

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aspossibleasD.aswellas

7.thegreatancientbooksthewriters5experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonan

educationalTVshow一ChinaintheClassics（《典籍里的中国》）.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

8.一Oh,baby!Ididn'texpectyousuchabeautifulcardforme.Thankyou!

一Fmgladyoulikeit,mum.Happybirthday!

A.hadmadeB.havemadeC.wouldmakeD.willmake

9.Sorasurprisestheworldwithverywonderfulvideos.Iwonder.

A.howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouse

B.howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60-secondvideo

C.howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideo

D.thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT

10.—Manypeopledon'tthinkwomenaregoodatdrivingcars.

-.Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismorecareful.

A.ThafsnotthecaseB.Thafsallright

C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Icouldn'tagreemore

二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thereweretubes（试管）allovermylabdesk.Onceagain,myexperiment（试验）had11towork.Ifelt

hopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIhadjuststartedtheproject,Iwas12.1believedIcould13itifI

workedhardenough.SoIspentlonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed,Isimplyworkedhard.

YethereIwas,workingharderthanever-butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhenoticedmy14look.

He15andaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,

hesaid,"Ithinkit'stimetogohomeandgetsome16"Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,^^he

addedwithasmile.

Thosewords17myeyes.Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearch

startedtoprogress.

Afewyearslater,myprofessorandIwerediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,

hesaid,“Weneedtowork18,notharder."Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsay

19likethis.

Ourconversationthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas20comefromamindunderpressure.

MybestideasalmostalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindto21whetherthafscookinganicedinner

orgoingonlonghikeswithmybrother.Partofworkingsmarter,Irealized,canbetakingabreak.

Today,Itryto22thisideaontomyownstudents.Work-lifebalanceisnotabarrier（障碍）toexcellent

research.Itisanimportantpartofit.

11.A.decidedB.refusedC.allowedD.forced

12.A.confidentB.patientC.organizedD.unhappy

13.A.practiseB.affordC.acceptD.make

14.A.worriedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.frightened

15.A.cameoverB.camedownC.cameoutD.cameon

16.A.moneyB.sleepC.helpD.advice

17.A.coveredB.hurtC.controlledD.opened

18.A.slowerB.fasterC.smarterD.deeper

19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

20.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.especiallyD.certainly

21.A.changeB.relaxC.checkD.risk

22.A.passB.giveC.dropD.hold

三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InthelateQingdynasty,farmersinZhejiang?sShengCounty（竦县）createdanewtypeofperformance.It

joinedtalkingandsingingtogetherinthelocallanguage.Itwascalledxiaogeban（小歌班）.Farmersactedoutand

sangtheunusualeventsofthedayandlegends（传说）oflongago.

Attheturnofthe20thcentury,xiaogebanspreadtoShanghai.However,itsactorswereoftenlaughedatby

thelocals.ThisfinallyledtothecreationofYueopera.Thenewartformwasmoreformal（正式的）than

xiaogeban.Itborrowedideasfromotheroperatictraditionsandstartedusingcarefully-madesets（布景）,costumes

andmusic.

Yueoperaactorsaregoodatexpressingemotionsthroughsinging.Theromanticstoriesperformedbywomen

attractedmoreaudiences.Overtime,theartformbecamefemale-dominated（女性主导的）.Today,malerolesin

Yueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors.

HerefollowssomeofthemostfamousstoriesinYueopera.

TheButterflyLovers（《梁祝》）

TheButterflyLovers,orLiangZhu,tellsthestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Itisataleoflove,

devotionandfight.TheYueoperaversionofthistaleissetinZhejiang.Itisoneofthebest-knownversionsof

thestoryandwasevenmadeintoahitmoviein1953.

TheStoryoftheWesternWing（《西厢记》）

ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryoflovers

ZhangShengandCuiYingying.TheyfallinlovewitheachotherandtrytorunawayfromYingying'smother.

PeachBlossomFan（《桃花扇》）

ThissadlovestoryissetinthelateMingdynasty.ItwaswrittenbyQingdynastyplaywriterKong

Shangren.Inthestory,ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesan（花魁）LiXiangjunexchangeafanasatoken

（信物）oftheirlove.Unfortunatelyforthetwolovers,Houhastoleavethecorruptimperialcourt（腐败的朝廷）

andapowerfulofficialforcesLitomarryanotherman.

23.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara.1-2?

A.Theorigin（起源）ofYueopera.B.ThepopularityofYueopera.

C.Theaudience（观众）ofYueopera.D.TheachievementsofYueopera.

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Yueoperawaswomen-dominatedatfirst.B.YueoperawascreatedinYuandynasty.

C.XiaogebanactorswerepopularinShanghai.D.TherearefewmaleYueoperaactorstoday.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreemostfamousstoriesinYueoperaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywerecreatedinthesamedynasty.B.Theyallhadahappyending.

C.Theyalltoldstoriesoftwolovers.D.Theyweremadeintofilmsin1950s.

B

Thedirectors（负责人）oftourismadministration（旅游局）aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareas

morewell-knownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.

Theirshortfilmsareallsetinexcitingplacesandtheperformanceshavebeenwell-received.

Inonepopularshortfilmthatgottensofthousandsoflikes,awomaniswearingwhitehead-wearanda

whitedressoftheOroqenethnicgroup（鄂伦春族）andwalkinginasnow-coveredforest.DuBo,headofher

localbureau（局）ofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiang,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.

Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering（颤抖）outsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,

whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortfilm.

LiuJiehua,adirectorinAnyangCity,HenanProvince,dressedasChina'sfirstrecordedwomangeneralin

theShangDynastytoencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu,directorinArtuxCity,Xinjiang,sentoutthe

invitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing,directorDorjein

DaofuCounty,SichuanProvince,cameupwithsomethingdifferent.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinan

astronautsuit.

Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,thenormallyseriousofficials

aregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthe

groupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfaraway

places.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performances“probablymean?

A.Dances.B.Horse-riding.C.Photos.D.Shows.

27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.WhatcustomstheOroqenethnicgroupusuallyhad.

B.WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.

C.HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.

D.Wherethepopularshortfilmwithnicesnowandicewasshot.

28.WhichisNOTthegoaltheofficialstrytoachieveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toshowtouriststhelocalbeautifulplaces.

B.Toencouragetouriststovisitplacesfaraway.

C.Tohelppeoplebetterunderstandlocalcustoms.

D.Toinviteotherdirectorstojointhecompetitions.

C

Babiesdon'tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip（嘴唇）readerstoo.Ithappensduringthe

periodwhenababy'sbabbling（咿呀声）slowlychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst"mama"or"dada”.The

babieshavetofindouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyarehearing,accordingtoDavidfrom

FloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.

Clearly,itdoesn'ttakethemtoolongtounderstandthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirst

birthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmorecluesthattalkingwithbabiesface

tofaceisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethanturningonthelatestbabyDVD.

ButDavidwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentHansentestednearly180babies,groupsofthemaged4,6,

8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.

TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed（凝视）mostlyintohereyes.The6-

month-oldbabiesspentthesameamounts（数量）oftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-month-old

babiesand10-month-oldbabiesstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktoward

thespeaker'seyes.

ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesareusedtoEnglishheardFrench?The12-month-oldbabiesstudiedthe

mouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtounderstandthenewsounds.

Thecontinuedlipreadingshowsthe12-month-oldbabiesarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudy,says

DukeUniversityscientistGreg,whofoundtheresearchsofantasticthathewantstoknowmore.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Babiesmightgetitsvoice"mama"bylipreading.

B.Babiesliketofindouthowtoshapetheirlips.

C.Babieslearntotalkjustfromhearingthesounds.

D.Babiescommunicatebyusingbodylanguages.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies9eyegazeaccordingtothetext?

Eyegaze

812MonthB.

31.Babiesneedextrainformationtounderstandnewsoundswhen

A.they'reshownvideosofawomanspeakingB.they5reusedtohearingtheirmotherlanguage

C.they5reshownvideosofababyspeakingD.they5reusedtohearingaforeignlanguage

32.Wherecanwereadthearticleabove?

A.Inaninterestingstorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inaposterabouteducation.D.InanEnglish-Frenchdictionary

Longago,DamonandPythias,twoclosefriendsontheislandofSicily,facedatestoftheirfriendship.

Dionysius,thekingofSicily,wasawfulycruel.Hehadmanyenemiesamonghispeople.Pythiaswasoneof

them.HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule.Dionysiusgotthewindofit,caughtPythiasand

sentencedhimtodeath.

“Doyouhaveanythingtosaybeforeyoudie?,,askedDionysius.

“Yes,"saidPythias."Iwouldaskthatyougivemefivemoredaysoflife.Iwanttosaygoodbyetomy

family.^^

“DoyouthinkIamstupid?,,Dionysiuslaughed.atHowdoIknowyou'llcomeback?”

“Youhavemyword.,9

“Doyouexpectmetotrustyou?Ineedsomeonetodieinyourplaceifyoudonotreturn.Doyouhavesucha

friend?^^

Aloudvoicecamefromthecrowd.^6Yes!^^Damonrushedforward."TmhisfriendDamon.I'llstayinprison

untilhereturns,andI'lldieforhimifIhaveto.”

Dionysiusstudiedthetwofriendssilently.64Well,^hefinallysaid."Butyou'reafbol!”

“He'llkeephisword,“Damonreplied.

PythiaswasthenallowedtoleaveandDamonwasthrownintoprison.Afterafewdays,Pythiashadn'tshown

up.ThekingwenttotheprisontoseeifDamonregrettedhisdecision.44Yourtimeisalmostup."Dionysius

laughed.4tWhatafoolyouare!”

“He'llbeback,^^Damonreplied.

Thefinaldaycame.Atnoon,Damonwastakenfromhisprison.tcWhatdoyouthinkofyourfriendnow?”

askedDionysius.

“ItrustDamoncalmlyanswered."He'llbehere.^^

Fivehourspassed.ThekinglaughedatDamonagain.tcYouvaluehislifemorethanyours!”Theexecutioner

（行开!）人）raisedhisaxe（斧子）.Butjustbeforetheblow,avoicewasheardinthedistance:"SetDamonfree!^^

Pythiasrushedtohisfriend.ctMyshipwasbroken.Somerobbersattackedme.IranasfastasIcould.Finally,

I'mhere!^^HeturnedtoDionysiusandsaid,"Treemyfriend!I'mreadytomeetmyexecutioner.

Dionysiusfoundhimselfstrangelymoved."I'veneverseensuchafriendship,saidtheking."▲"

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotthewindof"mean?

A.gotangryatB.becameawareofC.wasinfearofD.wereworriedabout

34.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Damonwasputintoprison.b.Pythiasplannedtokilltheking.

c.DamonwasabouttodieintheplaceofPhythias.d.Phythiaswasattackedbysomerobbers.

e.Pythiasaskedthekingtogivehimfivedaysoflife.

A.b-a-e-d-cB.b-a-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-a-d-c

35.Whatmightthekingsayattheendofthestory?

A.Bothmustdie!Theyareenemies.B.Neithershalldie!Theirfriendshipshalllive.

C.Damonshalldie!Heissuchafool.D.Pythiasmustdie!Hevalueshisownlifemore.

36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thekingandhisfriend.B.AcruelKing.C.Everlastingfriends.D.Aselfishfriend.

四、还原句子（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）

阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

UBrains]torming（头脑风暴）isthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions（解决方案）.There5snocorrect

waytobrainstorm.Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Paymoreattentiontoquantity（数量）thanquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.

Don,tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.37Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmany

ideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinal

plan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas.38Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,just

creatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocome

upwith.

39Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,

evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswith

othersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.

Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsat

once.40Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Put

thesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.

C.Brainstormingisacreativethinkingmethod.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

第n卷(非选择题共34分)

五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员)，wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfrica

untiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoBahamaand41(fall)inlovewithbothdivingandthe

island.So,shedecidedtomakeBahamaherhome42makedivingherlife.

Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewas43child.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.She

createdacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand44(they)

environment.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehascreatedmoresharklovers.

Cristinaistalentedin45(communicate)withsharks.Withjustatouchonashark'sheadandface,she

canleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina'sspecialtalenthasbeenused46(study)shark

behaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers47(clear)thefirsttimeshe

managedtotakeoutahugehook(钓钩)fromatigershark5smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundreds_

48hooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharks

frompossibledeath.

Cristinahasreceivedmany49(prize)andhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.

ShealsoactedinseveralfilmsincludingSavingtheSharks.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthe

publicknowthe50(important)ofsharkprotection.

六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题L5分，满分9分)

51.直到最后你才能知道比赛结果。

You.

52.这场足球赛标志着他成功事业的开始。

Thefootballmatch.

53.汤姆跑得很快，以至于到达终点时上气不接下气。

Tomwhenreachingthefinishingline.

54.他们正在考虑用英语写一个侦探小说。

Theyare.

55.妈妈想知道西蒙和新同学相处得怎么样。

Mumwantstoknow.

56.由于糟糕的天气，明天的慈善演出将被取消。

Tomorrow飞charityshow.

七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）

57.现在越来越多的人开始购买和使用二手图书，但也有一些人持不同观点。请你针对这一现象，写

一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法（价格便宜、减少浪费、保护环境）。

要求：

1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

4.100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。

考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在

年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根据“February24,2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需

用介词on修饰。故选B。

2.B

【详解】句意：许多公司已经意识到直播是吸引客户的好方法。

考查名词辨析。explorers探险者；customers顾客；managers经理；inventors发明者。根据“Many

companieshaverealizedthatthelivestream（直播）isagreatwaytoattract”可知，应该说公司意识到直播是吸

弓1“顾客”的好方法。故选B。

3.C

【详解】句意：我的新老师和我想象的完全不同。他很友好，所以我一点也不紧张。

考查副词辨析。properly适当地；smoothly平稳地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据"Hewasso

friendlythatIwasn'tnervousatonce.“可知，我的新老师和我想象的完全不同，completely符合题意。故选

Co

4.A

【详解】句意：——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——确实如此。我们现在不需要在口袋里

放钱包了。

考查情态动词辨析。needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不得；can't不能。根据“Onlinepaymenthas

madeagreatdifferencetopeople飞life.”可知，此处表示我们可以用网上支付，不需要带钱包了。故选A。

5.C

【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。

考查介词短语。what'smore而且；asaresult结果；afterall毕竟；inall总共。根据"Don'tworryaboutthe

uncertainfuture...ifsmoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.“可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在

更重要。故选C。

6.D

【详解】句意：作为一名教师，应该善良又有耐心。

考查短语辨析。asfaras就而言；asgoodas和一样好；aspossibleas尽可能；aswellas和，也。根

据“kind-hearted…patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是aswellas”和，也"。故选D。

7.C

【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己

的经历。

考查连词辨析。neither...nor…既不...也不....，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；either...or...

要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and…两者都，连接两个主语时，谓

语动词应用复数形式；notonly...butalso…不仅...而且....，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原

则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓

语动词are是复数形式，故选C。

8.C

【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！——我很高兴你喜欢，

妈妈。生日快乐！

考查时态。hadmade过去完成时；havemade现在完成时；wouldmake过去将来时；willmake一般将来

时。“Ididn'texpectyou”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。

9.C

【详解】句意：索拉用非常精彩的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道索拉要花多长时间才能把文字变成视

频。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句话序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“wonder”可知不能用that引导从句。故

选C。

10.A

【详解】句意：——许许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。Amy开得比我好，因为她更细

心。

考查情景交际。Thafsnotthecase事实并非如此；Thafsallright没关系；Fmsorrytohearthat听到这个消

息我很难过；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismore

careftil.”可知，此处表示并不同意对对方说的女性不擅长开车的观点，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。

11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A

【导语】本文通过讲述作者做实验的个人经历，告诉大家“休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分''的道理。

11.句意：又一次，我的实验失败了。

decided决定；refused拒绝；allowed允许；forced强迫。根据“Ifelthopeless.”可知，作者感到绝望，所以

实验失败了。故选B。

12.句意：几个月以前，当我刚开始这个项目时，我很自信。

confident自信的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；unhappy不开心的。根据“IbelievedIcould”可知，

作者当时很自信。故选A。

13.句意：我相信如果我工作足够努力就可以做到。

practise练习；afford承担；accept接受；make制作。根据“IbelievedIcould”可知，作者相信自己肯定能

做得到。makeit"做到；成功“，故选D。

14.句意：另一个人还在实验室里，他注意到了我忧心忡忡的表情。

worried担心的；surprised惊讶地；satisfied满意的；frightened害怕的。根据"Ididn'tknowwhattodo.“可

知，作者当时手足无措，表情是担心的。故选A。

15.句意：他走过来问我近况如何。

cameover过来；camedown下来；cameout出版；cameon力口油。根据“He...andaskedhowIwasdoing.“可

知，当时另一个人是“过来''问作者。故选A。

16.句意：我想你是时候回家睡觉了。

money钱；sleep睡觉；help帮助；advice建议。根据"Takingabreak”可知，此时另一个人建议作者回家休

息。故选B。

17.句意：那些话让我眼前一亮。

covered覆盖；hurt伤害；controlled控制；opened打开。根据”...myeyes”可知，设空处填写opened,open

one'seyes”使某人看清"。故选D。

18.句意：我们需要更聪明地去工作，而不是更努力地去工作。

slower更慢地；faster更快地；smarter更聪明地；deeper更深的。根据“Partofworkingsmarter...”可知，此

处指更聪明地去工作。故选C。

19.句意：我从来没听过我的教授说这样的话。

something某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么；

everything一切。根据"Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsay...likethis”可知，教授没说过类似的任何话，结合

否定词never,选项B符合语境。故选B。

20.句意：那天我们的谈话让我明白，令人兴奋的想法几乎不会来自一个处于压力之下的头脑。

hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；especially尤其；certainly当然。根据“Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthe

lab.Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedtoprogress.“可知，作者经过休息压力减轻后实验有所进展，所

以在压力下很难有好的想法。故选A。

21.句意：无论是做一顿美味的晚餐，还是和哥哥一起徒步旅行，我的最佳想法几乎总是在我放松下来之

后产生的。

change改变；relax放松；check检查；risk冒险。根据"cookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikes”可知,

这两种方式都是“放松”的方式。故选B。

22.句意：今天，我试着把这个想法传给我的学生。

pass传递；give给；drop下降；hold持有。pass…on"传递；将...传给故选A。

23.A24.D25.C

【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。

23.主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。

24.推理判断题。根据"Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors”可知，今天男性角色

被女演员代替。故选D。

25.推理判断题。根据"Itisataleoflove"、"ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynasty

playwriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.”及“ayoungscholarHouFangyuand

courtesanLiXiangjunexchangeafanasatokenoftheirlove.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故

事。故选C。

26.D27.C28.D

【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故

事。

26.词义推断题。根据"Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.”可知此处介

绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此performances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。

27.段落大意题。根据“DuBo,headofherlocalbureauofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince,filmed

herselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshiveringoutsideas

temperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑

龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,the

normallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethis

creativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsin

smallcountiesandfarawayplaces.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场

创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话

说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风

俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛故选D。

29.A30.C31.B32.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的□型来学习说话。

29.细节理解题。根据“Thebabieshavetofindouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyarehearing,

accordingtoDavidfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.”可知,婴儿可能会通过“读唇"的方式发

出"mama"的声音。故选A。

30.推理判断题。根据"TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed（凝视）

mostlyintohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspentequalamounts