云南省昆明市官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(无答案)

云南大学附属中学星耀学校2024-2025学年（上）期中考试高二英语试卷命题人：朱曦喆钱凝审题人:许会丽刘倩（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）班级________姓名________学号________成绩________诚信誓言：我以我的荣誉起誓，在本次考试中，诚实守信，成绩真实。学生签名：________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Heoverslept.2.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55. B.At10:35. C.At10:25.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Worried. B.Impatient. C.Sorry.4.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee. B.Revisethereport. C.Handinthereport.5.Whowillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday. B.EverySunday. C.EverySaturday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian. B.Alawyer. C.Aphotographer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt. B.Tobuyanotherskirt. C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromshoppingonline. B.Fromherhusband. C.Fromafriend.12.Howmuchistheskirtintotal?A.$100. B.$95. C.$85.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride. B.Introduceadrivertohim. C.Helphimstudy.14.Whendoestheman'sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnWednesdayafternoon. C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabus. B.Takethesubway. C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Explaintohisteacher. B.Callthewoman'sneighbor. C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthepassers-by'sattitudetowardthespeaker'sbehavior?A.Puzzled. B.Thankful. C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Thejoyofhelpingothers. B.Apreciousmedal. C.Alotofmoney.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourFascinatingNationalParksintheWorldFiordlandNationalParkFiordlandNationalParkonNewZealand'sSouthernIslandwasestablishedin1952andispartofthelargerTeWahipounamuwilderness,aUNESCOWorldHertageArea.Covering1.2millionhectares,FiordlandNationalParkishometogreenrainforests,crystalclearlakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Evenonthefrequentrainydays,thesceneryisspectacular,withentirevalleywallsturningintothunderingwaterfalls.HighlightistheamazingMilfordSoundwithMitrePeak,rising1,692metresabovesealevelandoneofthemostphotographedpeaksinthecountry.YosemiteNationalParkFirstprotectedin1864andoneofthefirstparksintheNationalParkService,California'sYosemiteisaUESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thepark'scentralfeatureisYosemiteValley,whichissurroundedbyhills,treesandspectacularwaterfalls.ButtheParkissomuchmorethanjustagreatvalleywithwaterfalls:withinYosemite'svastwildernessarea,youfinddeepvalleys,grandgrasslandandmorethan800milesofspectacularhikes.SerengetiNationalParkTanzania'soldestandmostpopularNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandwasrecentlyproclaimeda7thworldwidewonder.TheSerengetiisfamousforitsannualGreatMigration,a1,200-mileodysseyof1.5millionwildebeestand200,000zebras,allofthemchasingtherainsinaraceforlife.Namib-NaukluftNationalParkOneofthemostthinlypopulatedcountriesintheworld,anditisatopdestinationforthosewhoenjoynaturalsceneryandwildlifeviewing.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,thelargestgameparktmAfrica,includingpartoftheNamibDesertandtheNaukluftmountainrange.21.WhatisFiordlandNationalParkwell-knownfar?A.GreatMigration. B.Spectacularhikes.C.MilfordSoundwithMitrePeak. D.Thelongesthistory.22.Whatdothefirstthreeparkshaveincommon?A.Theywereestablishedinthe1950s. B.Theyarefamousforwaterfalls.C.Theybelongtothesamecountry. D.TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.23.WhereisthelargestgameparkinAfricalocated?A.Namibia. B.Yosemite. C.Tanzania. D.Fiordland.BFormanyrunners,amarathoncanoftenbeachallengebutsometimeswhatgetsarunnerthroughthetough26.2milesislookingoutintothecrowdandseeinghisorherlovedoneholdingupasignandshoutingwordsofencouragement.Foronemom,though,herlovedonewasabitmorehands-on.WhilerunningtheREVELBigCottonwoodMarathoninSaltLakeCity,CourtneyRich,aself-taughtbakerandmotheroftwo,wasbeginningtorunoutofenergyjustyardsfromtheendwhenshewassuddenlyjoinedbyher10-year-olddaughter,Avery.Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother'ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftheraceRich'sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.Richlatersaidinthevideo'scaptionthatbeingjoinedbyherdaughtertofinishtheracewas"amomentIhopeneitherofuseverforget".Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace."SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,"Richsaid."ShesawtearsinmyeyeswhenIcalledonmile24."Inthevideo,Rich'sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtothefinishline."Nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthemomentmy10-year-olddaughterwouldjumpoutofthecrowdandrunwithmetothefinishline,"shesaid.Whentheracewasdone,thetwohuggedeachotheratthefinishline.Thevideoendswithafinalcaption,"Andthenshejustheldme.Sheheldme."Inthepast,theREVELBigCottonwoodMarathonhashadothermemorablemomentsofmotherscaringfortheirchildren,butperhapsnotashands-onasthisone.24.WhathappenedtoRichwhenshewascomingtothefinishline?A.Shewasfarbehindothers. B.ShewasinterruptedbyAvery.C.Shefelldownallofasudden. D.Shefeltherselfstruggling.25.HowdidAveryreacttohermother'stiredness?A.SherantherestinplaceofRich. B.Shetriedtocallforhelpatonce.C.SheaccompaniedRichtothefinishline. D.SheshoutedencouragingwordstoRich.26.HowdidRichfeelaboutAvery'sresponse?A.Doubtful. B.Moved. C.Concerned. D.Expected.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADaughterCheeredforHerMotherbyJoininginHerRaceB.AMotherEncouragedHerDaughtertoPursueHerDreamC.ADaughterGotInvolvedinHerMother'sRacebyMistakeD.AMotherWouldNeverGiveuponHerMarathonDreamCCaliforniaresearchersdevelopedaglovethatcantranslateAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)intoEnglishinrealtimethroughanapponyoursmartphone.Unlikeitspastcounterparts,thenewgloveembeddedwithelectronicsensorsislightweight,inexpensiveandlong-lasting.Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.TheteamworkedwithfourpeoplewhoaredeafanduseASLandhadthemrepeatgesturesupto15timeswhilewearingtheglove-likedevice,simultaneouslyteachingamachinehowtorecognizethem.Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom"electricallyconductingyarns"thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa"dollar-coin-sized"circuitboardplacedontheperson'swristwhichthenwirelessvtransfersthemoverto-asmartphone.Thesystemwasabletorecognize660handmotionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforeachletterintheEnglishalphabet,differentphrasesandeachnumber.Thealgorithm(计算程序)recognizedthecorrectsignsabout99%ofthetime,andinlessthanonesecond-oraboutatonewordpersecond.Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto"capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL".Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.TakethewordMUCH.Thedegreeofhowmuchcantotallybedeterminedbythefacialexpressionalonewhilethesignstaysthesame.Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embedded"inparagraph2probablymean?A.compared. B.connected. C.communicated. D.occupied.29WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningthenewglove?A.Itsreliability. B.Itscomponents.C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itsbroadapplications.30.Howdoresearchersimprovetheglove'scorrectnessofrecognition?A.Byconnectingittosmartphones.B.Bycatchinginformationfrommoreaspects.C.Bylengtheningthetimeofcatchinggestures.D.ByinputtingmorelettersandwordsinEnglish.31.Whatwillresearchersdowiththegloveinthefuture?A.Makeitabestseller. B.Updateitsoutlook.C.Extenditsservicelife. D.Improveitsperformance.DTiredofstandinginline?Waitabitlongerandyoumayneverhavetoagain.Amazonhasopened24ofitsAmazonGostoreswhichusecamerasandartificialintelligence(AI)toseewhatyou'vetakenoffshelvesandchargeyouasyouwalkout.SomecompaniesarecloselycopyingAmazon'sapproachtousingAl-poweredcamerasfixedinceilings.Butothersaretryinganentirelydifferentwaytoskipthecheckout:smartshoppingcarts.Thesecompanieshaveaddedcamerasandsensorstothecarts,andareusingAItotellwhatyou'veputinthem.Customerspaybyenteringacreditcard,orthroughanonlinepaymentsystem.Whenacustomerexitsthestore,agreenlightontheshoppingcartshowsthattheirorderiscomplete,andthey'recharged.Thecompaniesbehindthesmartcarts,includingCaperandVeeve,sayit'smucheasiertoaddtechnologytotheshoppingcartthantoanentirestore.Amazon'sGostoresrelyonhundredsofcamerasintheceiling.Theshelvesalsoincludesensorstotellwhenanitemisremoved.AhmedBeshry,co-founderofCaper,believesthecostofthetechnologytorunGoistoohighinalarge-formatgrocerystore.NeitherCapernorVeevehassaidhowmuchtheirsmartshoppingcartswillcost,makingitdifficulttocomparethedifferentformats.ShariqSiddiqui,CEOofVeeve,said,"We'realwayshappywhenAmazonisdoingsomething.Theyforceretailers(零售店)togetoutoftheiroldschoolthinking."EachtimeabusinessusesAIandcameras,itraisesquestionsaboutcustomers'privacyandtheeffectonjobs.Beshrynotesthatthecamerasinhisshoppingcartpointdownintothecart,soonlyacustomer'shandandpartoftheirarmwillbecaptured(拍摄)oncamera.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartshoppingcars?A.Theyareabletorecognizegoodsputinthem.B.Theyarelinkedtothecamerasfixedintheceilings.C.Theyflashthegreenlightwhentheorderisremoved.D.Theycantellcustomerswheretofindwhattheywant.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheapplicationofAIingrocerystores?A.Itmayreducethecostofrunningastore.B.Itisfarmoreexpensivethanshoppingcarts.C.Ithasattractedmanymoreretailersthanbefore.D.Itislikelytohelpretailerstothinkdifferently.34.WhenitcomestoAIandcameras,whatmakesthepublicworriedmost?A.Thattheycanonlybuygoodsonline.B.Thatcustomers'informationmaybeleaked.C.Thattheyhavetowaitinalineforalongertime.D.Thatgoodsinthestoresmaybemoreexpensive.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thenewtechnologyimprovesretailsale.B.AI-poweredcamerasareusedinretailstores.C.Advancedtechnologywillletyouskiptheline.D.Artificialintelligenceaffectsthefutureofjobmarket.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousomeonewhoeasilyretstiredanddoesn'tfeellikedoinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness?36Feeldisconnectedfromeverything.Peopleexperiencingexhaustionmostcommonlydon'tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don'tfeelengagedbyanythingandconstantlystrugglewiththesenseofhelplessnessandinabilitytotakebackcontroloftheirlives.Usedtobemotivatedandpassionate.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho'swornoutandsomeonewho'slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.37Andevenhatedoinganythingbecauseofhowmuchtheyoverworkedthemselves.Becomemoodyandannoyed.Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry?38Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.39Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changeshappengradually.Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.40A.Ignoreyourself-care.B.Focusonwarningsigns.C.Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol?D.Soit'simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.E.Butthelazypeopledon'teverdevotethemselvestothings.F.However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.G.Herearefivesignstoshowyou'reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InLasVegas,oneparent'sdeterminationtohelphisdaughtercatchuponhetreadinghasledtothecreationofagroundbreakingapproachineducationaltechnology.DaveVinzantisafatherto8-year-oldAubriewho41difficultiesinreadingatschool."Itwasabouthalfwaythroughthefirstgradethatwerealizedshecouldn't42,"saidVinzant.Despitetheirefforts,43methodsweren'tbringingaboutthedesiredresults."Thestrongsenseof44hither,"Vinzantrecalled."Afteranhouroftryingtogetthrougha10-15pagelittlebook,shewas45."Determinedtofindasolution,Vinzanttookmattersintohisownhands.Although46abackgroundincomputerprogramming,hemadeuphismindtodevelopatoolthatcouldeffectively47hisdaughter.Theresult?Afree48calledWordStumble.WordStumbleisn't49anyreadingAPPpoweredbyartificialintelligence,specificallyChatGPT.Theprogramcustomizes(定制)storiesforeachuser."Whatis50isthatitcantakeallofthosewordsthatsheknowsorstruggleswithandit51acustomizedchildren'sstory,"Vinzantexplained.ForVinzant,thesuccessofWordStumbleisn'tjust52,hewantstosharewithothers.Withhisdedicationandinnovation,Vinzantisnotonlychangingthelandscapeofreadingappsbutalsogiving53tocountlessparentsandchildrenfacingsimilarchallenges.AndasWordStumblecontinuesto54,it'sclearthatthepowerofoneperson'spassioncanmakeaworldof55foryounglearnerseverywhere.41.A.handled B.encountered C.displayed D.clarified42.A.smile B.read C.respond D.jog43.A.scientific B.alternative C.creative D.traditional44.A.surprise B.regret C.failure D.pleasure45.A.crying B.joking C.dancing D.singing46.A.providing B.ensuring C.lacking D.requiring47.A.persuade B.assist C.amuse D.rescue48.A.brochure B.textbook C.advertisement D.application49.A.still B.also C.even D.simply50.A.familiar B.magical C.reasonable D.strange51.A.generates B.remembers C.spreads D.recalls52.A.ultimate B.popular C.personal D.convenient53.A.courage B.determination C.hope D.imagination54.A.improve B.survive C.transform D.perform55.A.instruction B.task C.memory D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSummerSolstice,orxiazhi,56.________(fall)onJune21thisyear,istheforthsolartermofthesummerandthe10thofallthe24solarterms.Onthisday,theNorthernHemisphereseesthelongestdayoftheyear.Afterthisday,daylighthoursbecome57.________(short).Inancienttimes,xiazhi,58.________maiorfestivalintheSongDynasty(960-1279),providedofficialswithathree-dayholiday.Agrandceremony,59.________(lead)bytheemperor,washeldontheSummerSolsticeduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Today,peoplestillcelebratethesolartermwithdeliciousfoodandmeaningfulevents.SincetheSummerSolsticeisoftenatime60.________peopleharvestwheat,itisatraditionforpeople61.________(eat)noodles.TheSummerSolsticefestivalinDengreng,Henanprovince,includesaneventwherenearlyathousandpeopleeatnoodlestogether.AstheSummerSolstice62.________(represent)tnelongestday,someenvironmentaladvocatesencourageturning63.________lightsforacoupleofhoursinordertosaveenergy.Related64.________(activity)havebeen,heldinmanycitiesacrossChina.BesidesChina,manycountriesaroundtheworldalsoattachgreat65.________(important)tothisday.Onitseve,inEngland,peoplegatheratStonehengetowelcometheriseofthesun.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在征集用英文讲述“国之脊梁（TheBackboneofChina）”故事的文章，请写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：1.你介绍的伟人及其成就；2.你的感想及启发。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheBackboneofChina第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InOr