2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练：哲理感悟

备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

专题21哲理感悟

（2022•湖北襄阳•中考真题）Afamouspersononcesaid,“Welivemuchhappierliveswhenweare

generous（慷慨的）inasmanywaysaspossible.^^

Ilovepersimmons（柿子）.Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwo

persimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwas

bought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn'tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughtto

myself^”Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway."WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenI

insisted（坚持），shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwasthe

endofthestory.

Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle（过道）andthankedmeagain.Shesharedthatshehad

grownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,

whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwith

memoriesofherfamily.

Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,46"Thetasteofthe

persimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.

B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.

C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.

D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.

2.Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause.

A.thepersimmonwasverydelicious

B.shecouldeatapersimmonforfree

C,thepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemories

D.shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily

3.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor"”?

A.Givingisreceiving.B.Useitorloseit.

C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.D.Ifsapieceofcake.

（2022•浙江衢州•中考真题）Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanew

book.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebook

withheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,too.Infact,that

wasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.

Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.Themessagesaidthat

EllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumabout

themessage,andhermumasked,"DoyouknowEllafromschool?^^

“No,"Aliceanswered."We'veonlychattedonline.Idon'tthinkshegoestomyschool.^^

“Listen,“Alice'smumwasanxiousandsaid,6<Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen't

whotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcan'talwaystell.SoIdon'tthinkifsagoodideaforyouto

meetthisperson.^^

“But,Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”

Alice9smumconsideredthatforamoment.Thenshesaid,"Let'sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothe

bookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,thafsgreat.Ifnot,

Alicedidn'tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshe

finallynodded.ThensheansweredElla'smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstore

thenextafternoon.

Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowedupandthen

disappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.

4.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?

A.TobuyabookwithElla.B.Totalkwithherparents.

C.Tochatonlinewithfriends.D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious“meaninthetext?

A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Pleased.D.Interested.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"”?

A.we'llsaysorrytoherB.you'llloseallyourmoney

C.we511takecareofyouD.you41missagoodchance

7.Whichisalessonfromthetext?

A.Don'tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents.B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.

C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents.D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.

（2022•北京・中考真题）APathway（路径）toMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaning

iswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong-termgoals,

believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makessense^^.

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.

Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheir

ownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeing

abletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedto

generaljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefound

thatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglife

ashighlymeaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas"I

appreciatethebeautyoflifb"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,^^aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothe

threefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere

""appreciatinglife^^anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,

wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreported

highEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（彳取设）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-paced

lifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfuture

outcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.

8.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.

A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

11.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

（2022-内蒙古通辽•中考真题）IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausethe

forestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecausean

earlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery（湿滑的）.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIrounded

asharp,snowycurve（转弯处）.ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleof

theroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.

Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumped

andranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.Idroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentand

thankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.

Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachday

bringsus.Wouldn'titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeant

tobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.

Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworld

withlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlife

withloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmore

beautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.

12.Whydoesthewriterliketogoslowlyinthemountains?

A.Becausethereismuchsnow.

B.Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.

C.Becausetheroadisdangerous.

D.Becausethereisamaledeer.

13.WhatmightthewriterregretmostifhedrovetoofastinthemountainsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.

B.Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.

C.MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.

D,Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.

14.Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthedeer?

A.Upset.B.Thankful.C.Worried.D.Lucky.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored“meaninChinese?

A.积极B.创造C.品味D.勇敢

16.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.EnjoyLifeB.LoveNature

C.ProtectAnimalsD.DriveSlowly

（2022•辽宁大连•中考真题）Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoung

nephew（侄子）Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogress

inlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn'timprovemuch.

Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice."'Followme."saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthe

village.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthathe

neededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphis

uncle.

Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.

Atthetop,sweating（流汗）,heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.

“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyour

eyes?^^saidRyan."Theotherchildrenteased（嘲笑）you.Doyourememberwhy?”

Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.

TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn,treachitstop.44AtthattimeIwasunableto

gethere,^^saidKeith.t4Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.^^

“Andtoday,“saidRyan,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”

“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.9,

"InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetterat

climbing.Youbecamestronger.^^saidRyan."MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren't

eventhinkingaboutit.”

17.WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?

A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle.B.Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.

C.Hewasn'tbigandstrongenough.D.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.

18.HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?

A.RyancarriedKeithontheback.B.Theychoseasmoothandshortpath.

C.KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty.D.KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.

19.TosolveKeith'sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?

A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith.B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.

C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible.D.HetalkedaboutKeith5sprogressinclimbing.

20.WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?

A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.

C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.

（2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.

Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,I

wouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight（视野）.AndIwouldhandouttasks.

“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and...”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleaveme

tomyself.

Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He

pickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissed

him,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveral

peasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.

“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”

Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.Tdtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andhere

wasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers.atSure,dear,lefspicksome.We511makeawonderfulmeal.^^

Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,

preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.

21.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?

A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks.B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.

C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes.D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.

22.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"appreciated“probablymean?

A.refusedB.thankedC.orderedD.educated

23.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?

A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult.B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.

C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren.D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.

24.WhafsMaryWhite?sattitude（态度）towardssharing?

A.Itisuseless.B.Itispainful.C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.

（2022-四川内江,中考真题）Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheir

picnic.Whentheywerewashingtheirhandsandfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections（倒影）.

Seeingtheirreflectioninthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirownbeauty.Oneofthemsaid,"Howbeautiful

myhandsare!”

Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,an

argument（争吵）brokeoutamongthem.

Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclothesweredirty.

Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyall

agreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,“Whohasthemostbeautiful

hands?"

Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.^^

Theyrefusedandaskedhertogoaway.

Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunch

boxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman'shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreat

comforttoher.

Aftertheoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoorwoman,she

said,t6Shehasthemostbeautifulhands.^^

Alltheladieslaughed.ctWhatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?^^Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,"Beautifulhands

belongto（属于）thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.^^

25.Whyprobablydidtherichladiesgototheriverbank?

A.Forapicnic.B.Forapraise.C.Foradiscussion.D.Forarelaxation.

26.Whatcausedtheargument?

A.Dirtyclothesoftheoldwoman.B.Reflectionsofthebankoftheriver.

C.Relationshipamongtheserichladies.D.Disagreementonthemostbeautifulhands.

27.Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorwoman?

A.PoliteB.Kind.C.Hard-working.D.Good-looking

28.Whydoesthewritercreatethistext?

A.Totellaveryfunnystory.B.Tostoptheladies5argument.

C.Topraisetheoldwomansaction.D.Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.

（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）Afewdaysago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickeda

sunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andwe

allhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck（账单）.Ireachedintomywallettoget

enoughcash（现金）tocovertherest.Isawtwobills（钞票）inside,asmalleroneandalargerone.Thesmallerone

wouldonlycovertherestofthecheck.Thelargerwouldalsocoveranicetip（小费）forthewaitress.Idecidedto

pickthesmallerone.

Atthattime,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasacleanerinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.

Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.IalwaysworriedabouthowIcouldpaytherent（房租）.

Iblinked（眨眼晴）andwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.I

smiled,putitbackandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ihandedthegiftcardandthelargeronetothewaitress."Youkeep

thechange（零钱）,“Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.

29.Thewritertookhisfamilytotherestaurant.

A.30yearsagoB.attheendofthedayC.onaSundayafternoon

30.Theunderlinedword“covered“inParagraph1means.

A.够付B.偿还C.赊欠

31.Whatwasthewriter'sjoblikeinarestaurant30yearsago?

A.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.

B.Itmadehimfeelhappy.

C.Hefeltrelaxedafterlonghours'work.

32.Atlastthewriterhandedthewaitresstopayforthemeal.

A.thegiftcardandthesmallerbill

B.thegiftcardandthelargerbill

C.thesmallerbillandthelargerbill

33.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Trytobeanhonestperson.

B.Weshouldberesponsibleforourfamily.

C.Showourkindnessandbeagoodperson.

参考答案：

1.C2.C3.A

【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福

得多。

1.细节理解题。根据"ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.”可知这位女士在

波士顿几乎找不到柿子，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofher

family/5（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的

记忆，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesI

haveeaten."（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带来了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就

是接收”符合题意，故选A。

4.A5.A6.C7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽

丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注

意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。

4.细节理解题。根据"Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend."和"whatif

itisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”可知，爱丽丝已经攒好了钱，准备这个周末买这

本书。故选A。

5.词句猜测题。根据“wantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.And

whenyou'reonline,youcan'talwaystell.SoIdon'tthinkifsagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.“可知，妈

妈担心网上认识的人不安全，所以anxious的意思是“担心的，紧张的"，故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据"IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that'sgreat.Ifnot,…”可知，

爸妈决定跟爱丽丝一起去，如果艾拉是个孩子就没事，但如果不是个孩子，爸妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据"Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowed

upandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobe

withher.”可知，第二天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失了，由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信

任何人。故选D。

8.D9.B10.B11.C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论是什么让生活变得有意义。

8.推理判断题o根据“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprove

howtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，

这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符

合，故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopen

toappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlifb.“可知，生活让

我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。

故选B。

10.段落大意题。根据“Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.9,

可知，我们经常忽略当下正在发生的一切。故选B。

11.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.”本文主要讨论有意义的生活的一个新

的要素，故选C。

12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作

者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。

12.细节理解题。根据“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestscenery

isbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowly

enoughnottohitthisbeautifiilcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故

推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。

14.推理判断题。根据"IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowly

enoughnottohitthisbeautifiilcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可

推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。

15.词句猜测题。根据“Lifeismeanttobesavored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，

美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。

16.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；

故"EnjoyLife”可作为本文标题。故选A。

17.A18.D19.D20.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。

17.细节理解题。根据“Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearning

theguitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。

18.细节理解题。根据"Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedthe

oldmanonhisback.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。

19.细节理解题。根据"，Andtoday,9saidRyan,'younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup/”可矢口，为

了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。

20.推理判断题。根据“'InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsand

becamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.9saidRyan."MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimb

whileyouweren,teventhinkingaboutit/“可知，Ryan是说“MountImpossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就

像罗马不是一天建