广东省深圳翠园中学2024-2025学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷

2024-2025学年度翠园中学高一年级第一学期期中考试卷英语本试卷共7页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟命题人：蔡艳芳审题人：赵状初注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写或填涂在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）单项选择请从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。1.Mybrother’scompanyishavingtrouble________placestoleavewastematerialsortorecyclerubbish.A.find B.tofind C.finding D.havingfound2.Onholidays,Iprefertostayhomeratherthan________out.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone3.Thisisthefirstdraft（草稿）ofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto________it.A.dealwith B.commenton C.complainabout D.confirmon4.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport.—________wefailtoarrivethereontime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Whatif B.Asif C.Evenif D.Onlyif5.Arangeoflectureswerearranged________theaimofdiscussingtheimpactofsocialmedia________sportsevent.A.with;on B.by;on C.with;to D.by;to6.Notonly________,butIlearnedsomeknowledge.A.didIhelpotherpeople B.doIhelpotherpeople C.Ihelpedotherpeople D.helpingotherpeople7.Childrenarealways________everythingaroundthem.Theyareinterestedinnewthingsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.A.confidentin B.awareof C.curiousabout D.anxiousabout8.Itwasthefirsttimethatwe________thefestivaltogether,sowehadaspecialexperience.A.observed B.wereobserving C.hadobserved D.haveobserved9.—Hi,Mary,youlooktired.—I’mtired.I________thehomeworkallday.A.did B.haddone C.havebeendoing D.havedone10.Thereason________hefailedtheEnglishexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard.A.that;that B.why;that C.why;because D.that;because11.Thedigitalageenablesustofindpeople________shareourinterestsmoreeasily.A.when B.who C.which D.where12.—Whyisyourfatherinsuchahurry?—He________forShanghaitoattendanimportantmeeting.Theplane________atsix.A.willleave,leave B.leaves,isleaving C.isleaving,willleave D.isleaving,leaves13.Actually,hisnewnovel________more________hisownexperience.A.isbased;on B.wasbased;at C.based;on D.bases;at14.Someofthegroupsthat________changingtheoldrulesalso________makingnewones.A.areopposedto;oppose B.areoppositeto;oppose C.areopposedto;against D.areagainst;opposes15.Isthismuseum________yourfriends________yesterday?A.that;referredto B.which;wasreferredto C.where;wasreferredto D.theone;referredto16.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,forwhich,inmyopinion,youshould________tohim.A.blame B.apologize C.appreciate D.respond17.Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andI________herforthat.A.maintain B.respect C.apply D.remind18.Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when19.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.A.that B.where C.which D.when20.Tom,recognizedasaniceguy,________thejudgeandwastheholderofthegreatprize.A.leftadeepimpressionon B.wassurroundedby C.losttrackof D.wasashamedof第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AViator,atripadvisorcompany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowingaresomeofitsprograms.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise（乘船游览）withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoonteacruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThamesRiver.AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.LowestPrice:$57.7Duration:1.5hoursKid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithpre-bookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.YoucanenjoyavisittotheCrownJewels,red-uniformedBeefeaters,andastopattheBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.LowestPrice:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalkingTour(Aug.22)Thisaction-packedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:theCityofLondonandWestminster.Seemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandsoon.LowestPrice:$19.35Duration:5hoursNightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopen-topbustourthatdiscoversthebestofthecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.LowestPrice:$30.97Duration:2hours21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyduringtheKid-FriendlyPrivateTour?A.Freshlypreparedcakes. B.Christmaslights. C.ACruiseexperience. D.Interestingstories.22.HowlongdoestheWalkingTourlast?A.1.5hours. B.2hours. C.5hours. D.6hours.23.Whichofthefourprogramsstartsthelatest?A.WalkingTour. B.Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour.C.NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights. D.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea.BTylerwasatroublesomestudent,whosatinthebackrowoftheclassroom.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dreplywithaflip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.HoweverTylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.TheweekwasawonderfultimeformewithoutthenoisyTyler,butwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特权）toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference.Whentheschoolyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.24.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,whatdidtheteacheradvisehimtodo?A.Joinintheirdiscussion. B.Havehisowndiscussion.C.Getupfromhischair. D.Gooutofschool.25.TylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.sittinginthebackrow. B.leavingtheclassforamoment.C.stoppingafightbetweentwostudents. D.notlisteningtoteachersinclass.26.Everytimetheteacherreadsthethank-younote,howdoeshefeel?A.Stressed. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. D.Moved27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowTylergotthepunishment.B.HowTylerchangedtobeagoodstudent.C.HowtheteacherdealtwithTyler’sreturn.D.HowtheteacherfeltaboutTyler’sthank-younote.CIt’softensaidthatwehumanbeingscandreaminaforeignlanguage.Coulddreaminginaforeignlanguageimproveourmemory?Doesdreaminginaforeignlanguagemeanwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage?Beforewelookatmultilingual（多语言）dreams,firstweneedtolookatsleep.Theconnectionbetweensleepandlanguagecanbeappliedtohowwelearnanylanguage,includingournativelanguage.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage.But,ifwearegoingtorememberthatnewwordbetter,whatmattersisthatweneedtoconnectitwithwhatwehavelearned.Andinordertodothat,we“needtohavesomesleep”,saysGarethGaskell,aprofessorattheUniversityofYork.It’sduringsleepthattheintegration（整合）ofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus（海马）—takeswhatevernewinformationitreceivesduringthedayandpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.Therolethatdreamsplayinthisnight-timelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,but“it’sentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,thebrainistryingtoconnectthetwolanguages”,saysMarc,aresearcheratauniversityinBern,Switzerland.Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtorememberanewwordorphrase.However,itcouldalsohaveanemotional（情感）significance.Danuta,aprofessorofpsycholinguisticsattheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpress“fearsorwishes”aroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobealocalspeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertaincommunity.Weclearlystillhavealottolearnaboutmultilingualdreams,butonethingseemscertain:ifyou’retryingtolearnanewlanguage,youcansleeponit.28.Whydoestheauthormentionquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tocomparedifferentideas. B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Topresentdifferenttypesofdreams. D.Todiscussthehumanlanguageability.29.Whatisthekeyelementinmemorizinganewwordaccordingtothetext?A.Theothernewwords. B.Thenativelanguage. C.Thegainedknowledge. D.Thespeakingpractice.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutmultilingualdreams?A.Theymayinfluencepeople’ssleepquality. B.Theycanreflectlanguage-learningfeelings.C.Theyarethebestoptiontolearnalanguage. D.Theyhelptoclearuptheuselessinformation.31.WhereistheTextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.DIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted（盆栽的）plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors（传感器）,therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadSunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding（回应）,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency（趋向）towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight. B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening. D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocks”meaninparagraph2?A.Hides. B.Explores. C.Prevents. D.Receives.34.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives. B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans. D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.35.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills. B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove. D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Speedreadingisaskillthatallowspeopletoprocessinformationquicklywithskimmingtechniques.36Here’resomeefficientspeedreadingtechniques.Talktoyourselflessandavoidsoundingouteachword.37Thismayhelpreadersrememberconceptsbutcanalsobeamajorbarriertospeed.Keepinmindthatyoudon’tneedtoreadeverysinglewordtounderstandthesentence’soverallmeaning.Coverwordsyou’vealreadyreadwithacard.Whenyou’rereading,youreyescanmovebacktoearlierwords.Thesearetypicallyshorthabitualmovementsthatdon’timproveunderstandingorspeed.Useacardtocoverwordsrightafteryou’vereadthem.38Moveyoureyeslessasyouread.Whilereading,youreyesmove,stoppingonsomewordsandskippingothers.However,youcanonlycomprehendwhatyou’rereadingwhenyoureyesstopmoving.Learningtomoveyoureyeslesscanhelpyoureadfaster.Sotrystaringatonelineatatimewithoutglidingyoureyesoverthewords.39Trackyourprogressbytimingyourselfdaily,oreachtimeyoudoaspeedreadingexercise.Notonlydoestryingtobeatyourbestspeedmotivateyou,butitcanalsogiveyouagoaltoworktowards.Setobtainablegoalstoimproveyourspeedreading.Aimtoworkonyourspeedreadingdailybycompletingspeedreadingexercises.200to250wordsperminuteistheexpectedreadingspeedforsomeone12orolder.40At450wordsperminute,you’rereadingasfastasacollegestudentskimmingforthemainpoints.Ittypicallytakes2to4weekstodoubleyourreadingspeed,sobepatientwithyourselfandkeeptrying.A.Pointtothewordsyou’rereadingonthepage.B.So,howdoyoulearnandmasterthisamazingskill?C.Timeyourreadingspeedsoyoucantrackyourprogress.D.Somereaderssoundouteverywordtheyreadintheirheads.E.Thisway,youcantrainyourselfnottolookbackatprevioussentences.F.300wordsperminuteisthereadingspeedoftheaveragecollegestudent.G.Readingcanseemlikesuchachore,especiallybecauseitcantakesolong.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Jennahadgraduatedfromherjuniorschool.Shewasreadyfornew41inhighschoolandfilledwithconfidence.However,shedidn’t42thathighschoollifewasquitedifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleading.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe43forhertobechosen.Twohourslater,the44readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart45asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling46shewalkedbacktoherdormitorycarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivingatthedormitory,shestartedwith47.Shehadalwaysbeengoodatmath,butnow,shewasstruggling.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas48tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththesesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto49mathforthetimebeing.Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftoworkingouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch50.Bytheendoftheclass,she51howtogetthemright.Asshegatheredupherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’d52totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’d53,butsheknewshehadtotry.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikea54fishinabigpondinsteadofabigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe55fishyoucanbe.”41.A.decisions B.challenges C.duties D.exercises42.A.expect B.doubt C.hope D.believe43.A.simple B.lucky C.certain D.difficult44.A.competitor B.audience C.judge D.winner45.A.raced B.jumped C.sank D.stopped46.A.awful B.lonely C.happy D.strange47.A.English B.history C.science D.math48.A.disappointed B.touched C.shocked D.annoyed49.A.preparefor B.worryabout C.takeup D.comeacross50.A.pleasure B.desire C.sadness D.trouble51.A.forgot B.understood C.explained D.explored52.A.hesitate B.refuse C.continue D.pretend53.A.succeed B.advance C.agree D.improve54.A.big B.fresh C.raw D.small55.A.cleverest B.best C.bravest D.gentlest第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusually56(develop)duringchildhood.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturityandsenseof57(responsible).Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoy58(read)andshopping,mostofyourfriendsdo59same.Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,butthese60(friend)canbequiteshallow.Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,oursmartphonesshould61(put)down.Andweshouldmeetourfriends62person.Truefriendsaredifficult63(find).Youcanconsideryourselfveryfortunateifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem64(sincere).Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Atruefriendissomeone65supportsyouwhenyouareintrouble.第四部分完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据各句括号中提供的单词，用其适当的正确形式完成句子。66.Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown________(reflect)inthemirror.67.Itisimportantthatpeopleshouldraisetheir________(aware)ofprotectingwildanimals.68.Achild’s________(intelligent)developsrapidlybetweentheagesoffourandfive.69.It’scommonforteenagerstohaveaheated________(argue)withtheirparents.70.Duetodifferentculturalandhistoricalbackground,customs________(various)fromregiontoregion.71.In________(add)toanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.72.Whenyoucomeacrosssome________(familiar)words,youcanopenadictionary.73.Shelearnedballetatanearlyageandbecamea________(profession)dancerwhenshegrewup.74.Youmayhavenoideahow________(talent)theyoungmanisasapainter.75.Atpresent,Iamusing________(advance)methodsofproductionandqualitymanagement.76.Thenumberofcitizenssupportinghimnowhasincreased________(significant).77.Wewon’tchargeyoufor________(deliver).78.Itwasdifficulttogetwellalongwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneata________(distant).79.Ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesstoothers’advantages,you’donlygainfrustrationratherthan________(confident).80.Wewouldliketoofferour________(apologize)forthedelaytoyourflighttoday.第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，某报社“CampusLife”栏目的编辑，最近收到读者高一新生David的一封求助邮件，他在交友方面遇到了麻烦，非常苦恼也很孤独。他希望你给他一些人际交往方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：人际关系interpersonalrelationship人际交往interpersonalcommunication

2024-2025学年度翠园中学高一年级第一学期期中考试卷英语答案【参考答案】第