宁夏吴忠市秦宁中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟考试分值：120分)第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Boardatrain.B.Havebreakfast.C.Sendane-mail.2.Howwillthewomangohomeprobably?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.3.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aboss.4.Whendidthemanentertheuniversity?A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5看钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’shometownlike?A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Crowded.9.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Movingtoaquietertown.B.Enjoyingtheconvenienceofcitylife.C.Visitingeachother’shometowns.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahealthclub.B.Atanartclub.C.Atamusicclub.12.Howoftendoesthemangototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Doexercisebeforedinner.B.Warmdownafterexercising.C.Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Shehasalmosteverything.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehandbag?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’scommon.C.It’spopular.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?A.Ateaset.B.Flowers.C.Healthcareproducts.17.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegift?A.$45.B.$145.C.$245.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.England.B.Australia.C.America.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikedoingintheafternooninEngland?A.Playingwithhisfriends.B.WatchingTVshows.C.Havingacupoftea.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprograms.B.Theoldbuildings.C.Theteashops.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APart-timejobsareagreatwayforteenstomakesomemoney.Theycanalsohelptheteenslearnresponsibilityandgetvaluableworkexperience.What’smore,teenscanfindoutwhattheyreallyliketodointhefuturebyexperiencingdifferentjobs.Wouldyouliketolookforapart-timejobinyourfreetime?Herearesomepart-timejobssuitableforyou.DogWalkerWantedWorkinghoursarefrom5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Justtakedogsoutforexercise,feedthemandmakethemactive.$10anhour.ServerWantedFrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Needtotaketheirorders,servetheirfoodandhelpthemasneeded.$130aweek.YardWorkerNeededSpend2hourseverySaturday.Ayardworkerneedstocutthegrass,plantflowersandeverythingnecessaryinayard.$30aday.PetSitterNeededNeedtocarefordifferentanimalfriendswhiletheirownersareaway.It’snecessarytofeedandcheerupthepetsinordertokeepthemhealthyandactive.$12anhour.Visitformoreinformation.1.Accordingtothepassage,havingapart-timejobcanhelpteens________.A.spendmoneyquickly B.keephealthyandactiveC.getajobasamanager D.becomemoreresponsible2.HowmuchcanGinamakeworkinginarestaurant?A.$10anhour. B.$12anhour. C.$13anhour. D.$15anhour.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Adiary. C.Aguide. D.Astorybook.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些为青少年准备的兼职工作的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Part-timejobsareagreatwayforteenstomakesomemoney.Theycanalsohelptheteenslearnresponsibilityandgetvaluableworkexperience.(兼职工作是青少年赚钱的好方法。他们还可以帮助青少年学习责任感和获得宝贵的工作经验)”可知，兼职工作可以帮助青少年学习责任心。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“From6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Needtotaketheirorders,servetheirfoodandhelpthemasneeded.$130aweek.(星期一至星期五，下午6时至8时。需要接受他们的订单，为他们提供食物并在需要时提供帮助。每周130美元)”可知，Gina在餐馆工作的时间是从周一到周五晚上6点到8点，一周的薪水是$130，计算每小时薪水为$130/10小时=$13，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit

formoreinformation.(更多信息请访问)”可知，短文很可能来自一个网站，故选A项。BAt12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunbelievableattractionsinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselvesonourunderstandingofwhatishonestlyagoodsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltfrightenedwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcameuptohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthengotonitwithus.Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(换乘)andhedidn’twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmileandshookourhandsgentlyatthestop.Thenwithhisquietway,hegotonthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytomakethemchangetheirmindswiththisstory.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?A.Theyfailedtogetoffthetrainattherighttime.B.Theycouldn’tunderstandthesignsofthetrain.C.Theyhadaquarrelaboutwheretogofirst.D.Theyfoundithardtoliveinthecountryside.5.Howdidthemanhelptheauthorandhisfamily?A.Bypayingfortheirtraintickets.B.Byleadingthemtowheretheywantedtobe.C.Byinvitingthemtotraveltogether.D.Byshowingthemthereturnway.6.Whatimpressedthewritermostabouttheoldman?A.Hishonesty B.Hiskindness C.Hisgentleness D.Hishappiness7.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?A.Toexplainanunexpectedproblem.B.TolisttheunbelievableattractionsinParis.C.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.D.Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperience.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这件事使作者印象深刻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.(我们决定坐火车去凡尔赛宫，一路上我们愉快地聊天，直到我父亲意识到我们远在法国农村，周围没有人会说英语)”可知，他们没有在正确时间下火车，坐过头了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthengotonitwithus.(当他终于明白了，这位伟人安顿了他的孙子，并把我们带到正确的火车上，然后和我们一起上了车。)”和第四段中“ThiskindmanrodeatrainanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.(这个善良的人坐了一个半小时的火车来确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方。)”可知，这个男人帮助作者和他的家人，把他们带到他们想去的地方。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.(给我印象最深的是在这次令人惊叹的旅行中，这个人和他的善良。)”可知，这位老人给作家留下最深刻印象的是老人的善良。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者和父亲在法国旅行时，一位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车，这件事使作者印象深刻，故作者写这篇文章的目的是分享难忘的异国经历。故选D。CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherstatus(地位)intheglobalcommunitybutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.AsoneofthelatestcountriestowelcomeChineselanguagelecturers,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandsecondaryschools;experiencedChineseteachersareeagerlyneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopeningacrossworldshowtheincreasingdemandforChinese-speakingtalent.RussiaincludedMandarin(普通话)asanelectiveforeignlanguageinthecountry’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheexam,accordingtoSergeyKravtsov,DeputyMinisterofRussia’sMinistryofEducationandScience.Spain,forexample,hasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese;lastyearsome8,000tooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam,rankingfirstamongthememberstatesoftheEuropeanUnion,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingforanumberofyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhoborninelite(精英)families.ThechildrenareexposedtothelanguageatanearlyageastheirparentsbelievemasteringChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers.8.WhatmakesChineselanguagelearningsohotnow?A.Chinahasthehighestinternationalposition.B.ManycountriesdependonChinatodevelop.CManycountrieswanttoadoptChina’sculture.D.Chinahasmoreinternationalinfluenceglobally.9.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearninginEurope?A.ChineseisalwaysanelectiveforeignlanguageinRussia.B.Thereare200publicprimaryschoolsofferingChinesecoursesinRussia.C.AChineseteachercanearn$4,500amonthinSpain.D.OnefifthofstudentslearningChinesetooktheHSKinSpainlastyear.10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Decliningallthetime. B.Developingveryfast.C.Stoppingsuddenly. D.Changingallthetime.11.Howmanyforeigncountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.8 D.9【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各地学习中文的热情高涨，不仅因为中国在全球社会中的地位提高，还因为中国与其他国家之间经济和文化的联系日益增多，详细介绍了四个国家学习中文的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherstatus(地位)intheglobalcommunitybutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.(现在是全世界学习汉语的热门时期，这不仅是因为中国在国际社会中的地位提高了，还因为中国与其他国家之间的经济和文化联系日益密切。)”可知，学习汉语火热是因为中国在全球范围内的国际影响增加了。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Spain,forexample,hasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese;lastyearsome8,000tooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam,rankingfirstamongthememberstatesoftheEuropeanUnion,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.(例如，西班牙有4万多人在学习汉语；据新华社报道，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，在欧盟成员国中排名第一。)”可知，去年在4万多人学习汉语中有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，所以是总数的五分之一的人参加了汉语水平考试。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线单词后“isnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhoborninelite(精英)families.ThechildrenareexposedtothelanguageatanearlyageastheirparentsbelievemasteringChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers.(学习中文，现在是美国孩子的热门选择，尤其是那些出生在精英家庭的孩子。孩子们在很小的时候就接触到中文，因为他们的父母相信掌握中文有助于他们在国际上取得成功。)”可知，汉语现在是美国孩子们的热门选择，发展很快，所以在美国学习中文“快速发展”。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AsoneofthelatestcountriestowelcomeChineselanguagelecturers,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandsecondaryschools;experiencedChineseteachersareeagerlyneeded.(阿拉伯联合酋长国计划在200所公立中小学开设汉语课程，是最新一批欢迎汉语讲师的国家之一；急需有经验的汉语教师。)”第二段“RussiaincludedMandarin(普通话)asanelectiveforeignlanguageinthecountry’scollegeentranceexam.(俄罗斯将汉语作为一门选修外语纳入了该国的大学入学考试。)”第三段“Spain,forexample,hasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese;lastyearsome8,000tooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam,rankingfirstamongthememberstatesoftheEuropeanUnion,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.(例如，西班牙有4万多人在学习汉语;据新华社报道，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，在欧盟成员国中排名第一。)”以及最后一段“IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingforanumberofyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhoborninelite(精英)families.(在美国，学习中文已经蓬勃发展了好几年，现在是美国孩子的热门选择，尤其是那些出生在精英家庭的孩子。)”可知，文章中介绍了四个国家学习汉语的情况。故选B。DAnimalsarenaturalresources(资源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛)forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowingwiththeseefforts.12.Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.B.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.D.Animalscreatemanyproblems.13.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.C.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.14.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause__________.A.theygiveusasourceoffood B.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnature D.theygiveusalotofpleasure15.Whatcanweconclude(总结)fromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfromhumanbeing.B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymoreintheworld.C.Thesituation(情况)ofsomeanimalsindangerwillimprove.D.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类历史上对动物资源的浪费行为，并强调了保护动物的重要性。文章指出，由于人类的各种行为导致许多动物灭绝或濒临灭绝，而动物对于自然界的平衡至关重要。此外，文章还提到了一些组织和个人正在努力保护濒危动物，并且一些国家已经通过法律来禁止捕杀濒危动植物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的“Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.(动物因为它们的毛皮和羽毛、食物、娱乐甚至仅仅是因为它们挡道而被杀害。)”可知，这些原因都是人们为了自身的需求而杀戮动物。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第二段“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.(成千上万种动物永远从地球上消失了。)”可知，大量种类的动物已经永久消失。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.(每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有其位置。破坏一种动物可能会引发很多问题。)”可知，此处表明动物在自然界平衡中的重要性。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowingwiththeseefforts.(不少国家已经通过了法律，这些法律禁止捕杀任何被列入危险名单的动植物。随着这些努力，一些濒危动物的数量正在缓慢增长。)”可知，随着不少国家已通过了法律禁止捕杀任何被列入危险名单的动植物，一些濒危动物的数量正在缓慢增长，可推理出通过法律保护濒危动物的努力将改善某些濒危动物的情况。故选C项。第二节七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdapttoaNewSchoolSchoolisabaseforstudents,wheretheylearntosucceed.____16____Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadapttoanewschool.____17____Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.PreparefortheFirstDay____18____Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and17yearsold.____19____Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakefriendsTakepartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.____20____Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.YoushouldgotoschoolontimeB.GettoknowtheschoolC.LeaveearlyforschoolD.Butadaptingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatsportorotheractivities.F.Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.G.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何适应新学校提出了建议和方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Schoolisabaseforstudents,wheretheylearntosucceed.

(学校是学生的基础，在这里他们学习如何取得成功。)”和下文“Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你担心你可能会迷路，或者如果老师很严格怎么办。)”可知，上文提到学校的优点，下文具体说明了在学校里会遇到的困难，空处和上文形成转折关系，讲述了在新学校可能会遇到困难。所以选项D“但适应一所新学校可能会很困难”切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.(在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校。找出你的教室，以及其他重要的地方。)”可知，此处是指在开始上学前先熟悉新学校，所以选项B“了解学校”切合文意，为本段的标题。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and17yearsold.(休息好会帮助你消除你可能感到的紧张。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量保证至少8到9个小时的睡眠。)”可知，此处是指到校第一天的前一天晚上要保证充足的睡眠，所以选项F“好好睡一觉，开始你上学的第一天。”切合文意。故选F。【19题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.(确保你早上有足够的时间去上学。)”以及“

Arrivingearly(早早到达)”可知，此处是指早点出发去学校，所以选项C“早点动身去学校”切合文意。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.(报名参加戏剧、体育或象棋俱乐部之类的活动。这将把你和那些和你有相同兴趣的人放在一起)”建议参加各种活动，并讲述了这样做的好处，结合下文“Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，空处也是描述参加活动的好处，且与下文可以教别人有关，所以选项E“这也会给你一个机会在运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。”切合文意。E项中“also”承接上文，故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用(满分35分)第一节完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend___21___topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe___22___,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.___23___,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto___24___foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe___25___.JustasIwasfeeling___26___,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand___27___meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis___28___andsoIcouldmail(邮寄)itbackwhenI___29___usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“youdon’thaveto___30___it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen___31___cararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally___32___,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.___33___Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein___34___oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass___35___ontoothers.21.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed22.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi23.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally24.A.wait B.count C.save D.work25.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger26.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick27.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found28.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job29.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished30.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return31.A.his B.her C.your D.my32.A.showedup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.stayedup33.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless34.A.support B.need C.search D.place35.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.A28.B29.D30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在一次乘坐公交车去农场看望朋友的途中，虽然遇到了等待朋友接站时因交通拥堵而不得不长时间等待并且后来还遭遇下雨的困境，但在一位陌生人的帮助下得到了一把雨伞，并且按照陌生人的建议，将这份善意继续传递给其他需要帮助的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友答应去公共汽车站接我。A.regretted后悔；B.promised答应；C.forgot忘记；D.disagreed不同意。根据上文“tovisitafriendlivingonafarm”和下文“pickmeupfromthebusstation”可知，作者要去看望朋友，朋友肯定是答应要来接作者。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一下车，我就拉着两个行李箱走向上车区。A.car汽车；B.train火车；C.bus公交车；D.taxi出租车。根据上文“Itookabus”可知，作者坐的是公交车，所以此处是从公交车下来。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在交通堵塞中，我不得不在接送处等了一个小时。A.Differently不同地；B.Finally最终；C.Unluckily不幸的是；D.Naturally自然而然地。根据下文“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”可知，作者的朋友遇到了交通拥堵，这是不走运的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在交通堵塞中，我不得不在接送处等了一个小时。A.wait等待；B.count数数；C.save救；D.work工作。根据上文“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”和下文“foranhouratthepickuparea”可知，作者的朋友遇到了交通拥堵，所以作者要再等一个小时。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。A.fire火；B.rain雨；C.snow雪；D.danger危险。根据上文“itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，作者发现没有地方可以避雨。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。A.helpless无助的；B.thirsty渴的；C.hungry饿的；D.sick病的。根据上文“noplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain”可知，作者发现没有地方避雨，所以作者感到无助。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。A.passed递；B.showed展示；C.sold卖；D.found发现。根据下文“meanumbrella”可知，那个男人给作者递过来一把伞。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。A.age年龄；B.address地址；C.hobby爱好；D.job工作。根据下文“soIcouldmail(邮寄)itback”可知，为了把伞给那个男人寄回去，作者肯定是要地址。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。A.avoided避免；B.started开始；C.minded介意；D.finished完成。根据上文“Icouldmail(邮寄)itback”可知，作者是打算用完了以后把伞寄回给那个男人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人说：“你不必还我。当你的车来的时候，把雨伞递给别人就行了。”A.get得到；B.keep保持；C.borrow借入；D.return归还。根据下文“Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse”可知，男人的意思是不用把伞归还给他。故选D。【31题详解】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人说：“你不必还我。当你的车来的时候，把雨伞递给别人就行了。”A.his他的；B.her她的；C.your你的；D.my我的。根据上文“Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse”可知，男人是说等作者的车来了，不用伞了，把伞给别人。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位刚到接送区抱着婴儿的女士。A.showedup出现；B.gaveup放弃；C.wokeup醒来；D.stayedup熬夜。根据下文“Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababy”可知，作者的朋友出现后作者把伞给了一位女士。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我请她把这把伞送给其他需要这把伞的人。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非。根据下文“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，作者是在离开前叫那位女士把伞给另外的人。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我请她把这把伞送给其他需要这把伞的人。A.support支持；B.need需要；C.search搜索；D.place地方。根据上文“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，作者是叫那位女士把伞给需要伞的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。A.fitness健康；B.fairness公平；C.kindness善良；D.politeness礼貌。根据上文“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，作者是传递了善良。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoollifeisfullofchallenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamong____36____(teenager).Andextra-curricularactivities____37____(prefer)byothers,suchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorestudentssignup____38____advancedcoursesoutofcuriosity.Infact,somestudentsfeelworriedintheiryouth,andtheirbehaviorsaresometimesconfusing.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbetween____39____(they)andadults,andtheyhavenoideahowtosolvetheproblem.Johnsonis____40____outgoingfreshman.Whenhewas10yearsold,he___41___(quit)hisstudiesinChicagoandcametoChina.____42____(obvious),hehasmademuchprogresswiththehelpofhisteacherandhecanspeakfluentChineseinthecompetitions.Asscheduled,hewilltakepartinacompetition___43___hehasbeenpreparingfor.Heissureaboutwhatheisfocusingon.Heis___44___(addict)toChineseliteratureandheissointerestedinTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresearchis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature.”Aschooladviserhasrecommended_____45_____(read)someclassicalChineseliteraturefirst.Thissuggestionmeansalottohim.【答案】36.teenagers37.arepreferred38.for39.them40.an41.quit42.Obviously43.that##which44.addicted45.reading【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰逊在中国的高中生活。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：做志愿工作在青少年中很受欢迎。上文among表示三者或三者以上，故teenager应用复数形式。故填teenagers。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳舞和打扫温室。主语activities与谓语动词prefer构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填arepreferred。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：但更多的学生出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。短语signupfor表示“报名参加”。故填for。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：他们认为他们和成年人之间有代沟，他们不知道如何解决这个问题。作介词的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。freshman此处为泛指，且outgoing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：10岁时，他放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据上文Whenhewas10yearsold可知，主句谓语动词quit为一般过去时。故填quit。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步，在比赛中他能说一口流利的汉语。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviously。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：按计划，他将参加一个他一直在准备的比赛。定语从句修饰先行词competition，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于中国文学，对唐诗很感兴趣。作表语，应用形容词addicted，beaddictedto(沉迷于)。故填addicted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位学校顾问建议先读一些中国古典文学。短语recommenddoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，read