人教 八下 英语 Unit 2《Period 2 Section A（3a-3c）》课件

Period2SectionA(3a-3c)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.3aReadthearticle.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?StudentsWhoVolunteerMario/'mæriəʊ/,/'maːriəʊ/GreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveral/'sevrəl/hourseachweektohelpothers.①Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.定语从句修饰先行词Students。做动物的好朋友，保护动物，禁止猎杀动物。温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲”链接。“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.②

Igetsuchastrong/strɒŋ/,/strɔːŋ/feeling/'fiːlɪŋ/ofsatisfaction/sætɪs'fækʃn/whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoy/dʒɔɪ/ontheirowners’/'əʊnə(r)z/faces.③”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.④作及物动词，意为“产生；获得”。=whenshewasfouryearsoldShestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourney/'dʒɜː(r)ni/witheachnewbook.⑤

Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.⑥IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”what引导的宾语从句，作第一个do的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语序。MariovolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Maryworksatanafter-schoolreadingprogramonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhydoMarioandMaryvolunteertohelpothers?Mariovolunteersatananimalhospitalbecausehelovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.Maryvolunteersatanafter-schoolreadingprogrambecausesheisabookloverandshelovestohelpkidslearntoread.2.Whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering?Mariosaysthatit’shardwork,buthegetsastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Marysaysthatit’sadreamcometrueforher.3cUseinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Mariowouldlike_________ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants_________abouthow_________foranimals.3.Marydecided_________forajobatanafterschoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow_________kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves

________.tobetolearntocaretotryouttohelptodo1MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.several/'sevrəl/pron.几个；数个；一些several可作限定词，修饰可数名词复数，相当于afew。作代词时，可单独使用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！Severaloftheglasswindowswerebroken.有几扇玻璃窗碎了。谚语记单词Severalmenhaveseveralminds.人多意见杂。小贴士several修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion等数词时，数词不用复数形式。考题1:OurEnglishteachercanspeak_________(数个)languages,suchasEnglishandJapanese.several返回温馨提示：可返回原文2...butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.(高频)“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构此结构常位于know,ask,tell,decide,forget

等动词后作宾语。Idon’tknowhowtogetthere.我不知道怎么去那里。Iforgetwhattodonext.我忘记接下来做什么了。“howtocareforanimals”是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语。Whichtochooseisstillaquestion.选择哪一个仍然是一个问题。Theproblemishowtohelptheoldinthisvillage.问题是如何帮助这个村庄里的老年人。作主语作表语小贴士“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构还可以作主语或表语。考题2:—Daddy,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitandflowersforthem.A．howtobuy B．whattobuyC．wheretobuy D．whentobuyB返回【重点】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据答语Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitandflowersforthem.”可知，询问要买什么。3IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.(1)(重点)such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的；那样的；类似的such后接名词，名词前可以加a/an或形容词。such...that...“如此……以至于……”；suchas“例如”。Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecther.她是如此好的一位老师，我们都爱她、尊敬她。作系动词，意为“变得；变为”。SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.《体育世界》提供不同运动的最新信息，例如游泳、篮球和足球等。励志语Energyandpersistencecanconquerallthings.精力加毅力可以征服一切。辨析：such与sosuch限定词such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词so副词so+形容词/副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式so+many/much/few/little+名词速记小法so，such的用法：名前such，形副so；多多少少（many,much,few,little）也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such“少”用so。Itissuchaninterestingbook.=Itissointerestingabook.它是如此有趣的一本书。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.这些书如此有趣，我想再读一遍。Thelittlegirlissoclever.小女孩如此聪明。Therearesomanypeopleinthestreet.街上有这么多人。小贴士“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式”进行互换。考题3:神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是如此激动人心的一件事。TheShenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’s__________________

__________________.suchanexcitingevent/soexcitinganevent(2)strong/strɒŋ/,/strɔːŋ/adj.强烈的；强壮的Ihadaverystrongfeeling.我有种非常强烈的感受。Heisstrongenoughtoliftthatrock.他足够强壮，能举起那块石头。Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongernow.现在中国正变得越来越强大。Mother’slovemakesherdaughterstrong.妈妈的爱让她的女儿坚强。作定语作表语I’mstronginEnglish,soIthinkI’dbegoodatthisjob.我擅长英语，因此我认为我能做好这项工作。strong的一词多义：强烈的；浓烈的强壮的；结实的强大的坚强的；坚定的优秀的；擅长的考题4:Asvolunteers,wegeta___________（强烈的）feelingofhappinessbyhelpingstraydogs.strong(3)satisfaction/sætɪs'fækʃn/n.满足；满意Thehappynewswasasatisfactiontousall.这个令人高兴的消息让我们所有人都感到满意。Tohisparents’satisfaction,hegotintoagooduniversity.令他的父母满意的是，他考入了一所好大学。Hesmiledwithsatisfactionwhenhewontherace.他赢得比赛时满意地笑了。敲黑板

satisfaction既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。MyparentsweresatisfiedwithwhatIdid.父母对我所做的事满意。Herwordssatisfiedherfriends.她的话语令她的朋友们满意。besatisfiedwith...对……满意satisfaction的常见用法：①toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是②withsatisfaction满意地satisfaction的词形变化：satisfiedadj.满意的；满足的satisfyv.使满意；使满足考题5:Momsmilesins

aftersheheardthatIwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.atisfaction(4)joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；愉快LearningEnglishismygreatjoy.学习英语是我极大的乐趣。Toourjoy,wewon’thaveclassesthenextday.令我们高兴的是，第二天我们不上课。拓展：joy还有“令人高兴的人(或事)；乐事；乐趣”之意。Itwasajoytoseeherhappylook.看到她幸福的神情真叫人高兴。joy既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。toone’sjoy“令某人高兴的是”。考题6:[连云港改编]Orangerepresents___________（喜悦）.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.joy(5)owner/'əʊnə(r)/n.物主；主人Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。Whoistheownerofthesmallhousebytheriver?河边那座小房子的主人是谁？Hewantstoownabigcompany.他想拥有一家大公司。……的主人v.拥有构词法记单词owner作名词，由own（v.拥有）+-er（名词后缀）构成。-er或-or为常用的名词后缀，类似的单词还有：teach(v.教)+er→teacher(n.教师)act(v.扮演)+or→actor(n.男演员)考题7:Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfoundthe__________(own)ofthewallet.owner返回4Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.tryout参加……选拔；试用tryout为“动词+副词”结构的短语，后接代词宾格时，代词宾格要放在try与out之间。常与介词for连用。Marywilltryoutforthemaincharacterintheplay.玛丽将参加该剧主角的选拔。I’mgoingtotryoutthenewcar.=I’mgoingtotrythenewcarout.我将去试一下新车。I’lltryitoutandseeifitworks.我来试试看它能否行得通。Tryonclothingandshoestomakesuretheyfit.试穿一下衣服和鞋子，确保它们合适。拓展：tryout还有“试验”之意。Healwaystriesoutnewideas.他总是试验新想法。图解助记try的相关短语还有：①tryone’sbest（=doone’sbest）尽某人最大的努力②tryon试穿③tryone’sluck碰运气考题8:—Mysisterisgoingto________forajobinthebiggestcompanyinShanghai.—Goodlucktoher.A．giveoutB．tryoutC．cutoutD.tryonB【重点】用短语辨析法。giveout分发；捐赠；tryout参加……选拔；cutout删除；tryon试穿。根据“forajobinthebiggestcompany”可知，此处表达到上海最大的公司参加选拔，tryoutfor“参加……选拔”符合。返回5...butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.journey/'dʒɜː(r)ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程辨析：journey与tripjourney多指有目的的长途旅行，其距离远近、时间长短、旅行的目的和方式均不限，并不表示要返回出发地。有时也可表示所走的“路程”。trip常指时间较短