2025年高考英语总复习试题分项汇编：动词和动词短语（学生卷）

专题04动词和动词短语

2023年

1.【2023年全国乙卷】Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.

2022

1.[2022年天津卷第二次】Ifwecontinueto.environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.

A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent

2.[2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastin

themountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

3.12022.6全国甲卷完形填空】

WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

4.12022.6全国乙卷完形填空】

Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.

58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

5.[2022年1月浙江卷】"IwassimplyJZaterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.

37.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

2021年

1.[2021年天津卷第一次】HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmonious

relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit

2.【2021年天津卷第二次]IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhadflour,soIwentouttobuy

some.

A.madeupforB.runoutof

C.keptawayfromD.gotdownto

3.[2021年天津卷第二次】Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave

thesamefornearly40years.

A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got

2020年

1.[2020•江苏卷】Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetogarbageinashorttime.

A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify

2.[2020•江苏卷】Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofvirtualreality.

A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor

3.【2020•天津卷]IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.

A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeon

C.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto

4.[2020•天津卷】WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined

5.【2020•天津卷]Wecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.

A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff

6.[2020•天津卷】WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined

2019

1.[2019年江苏卷]Morewindpowerstationswill___________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

2.[2019年江苏卷]Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man*sintelligenceand

creativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

3.[2019年天津卷】Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'twhathewassaying.

A.setasideB.takeback

C.makeoutD.keepoff

2018

1.[2018年江苏卷】Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.

A.indicateB.investigate

C.imitateD.innovate

2.[2018年江苏卷】DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclear

roadmapandtimetable.

A.callsforB.callson

C.callsoffD.callsup

3.[2018年天津卷】AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewas

soconfidenceaboutherskills.

A.gaveinB.dressedup

C.brokeinD.turnedup

4.[2018年天津卷]Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.displayB.acquire

C.teachD.test2017

1.[2017年江苏卷]WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.

A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout

2.[2017年江苏卷]Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouryear

ahead.

A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen

3.[2017年天津卷】Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhave

kids.

A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin

4.[2017年天津卷】Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards

2016

1.[2016年浙江卷]Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthanus.

A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon

2.[2016年浙江卷】Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromthe

world.

A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup

3.[2016年浙江卷]Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat

myinterest.

A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled

4.[2016年天津卷】I'mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

A.putB.makeC.takeD.give

C

5.[2016年天津卷]Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork一I'malwaystoobusytoaconversation

withher.

A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff

6.[2016年江苏卷】Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthy

cause.

A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate

7.[2016年江苏卷】Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortable

climateforbusinesscreation.

A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff

2015

1.[2015年福建卷】Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7

percent.

A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith

2.[2015年湖北卷】Theteamareworkinghardto__theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

3.[2015年湖北卷】Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsmoeonewasmoving

aboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

4.[2015年湖d匕卷】Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewith

foreignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

5.[2015年湖W匕卷】Don'tworry.Tmsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.tumup

6.[2015年江苏卷】Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatest

potential.

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

7.[2015年江苏卷】Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountry'sSilkRoad

EconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

8.【2015年江苏卷】ThewholeteamCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

9.【2015年陕西卷】Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup

10.[2015年天津卷】Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

A.turninB.turndown

C.turnoverD.turnto

11.[2015年天津卷]Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetteryourdoctoratonce.

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

12.【2015年浙江卷】Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsounddifferently.

A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download

13.[2015年浙江卷]Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcan

sendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway

14.[2015年浙江卷]Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotions

thanforstraightfacts.

A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross

15.[2015年浙江卷[Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?

A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split

2014

1.[2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.

A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith

2.[2014年浙江卷]Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtothepain,believingthatit

wouldgo

awaysoonerorlater.

A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause

【答案】C

A.share分享；B.realize实现；C.ignore忽视，不理会；D.cause引起。句意：上周一个网球砸到了我的头上，

但是我尽力不理痛苦，相信痛苦迟早会消失。根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失，可知一开始没有理会头痛。

故选C。

3.[2014年浙江卷]Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwill

happen.

A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict

【答案】D

A.prove证明；B.imply暗示；C.demand要求；D.predict预知。句意：无论你怎样地精打细算，没有人能够

预知到难以预料到的事情发生。根据when后的句子可知答案，故选D。

4.【2014年浙江卷]Howcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.

A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto

【答案】c

A.turnoff关掉；B.turnin上交；C.turndown拒绝；D.turnto转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝

这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故

选C。

5.[2014年天津卷】Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配attach...to依附于。加在...之上；

have有；accept接受；payattentionto是固定搭酉己，注意。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant彳艮重要。

beofnouse=beuseless没用。根据语境可知，选B。

6.[2014年天津卷]Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.

A.makeupB.useup

C.turndownD.breakdown

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。makeup弥补、构成；useup用完;turn

down拒绝、关小；breakdown打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选D。

7.【2014年四川卷】一Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

——Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.

A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout

8.【2014年陕西卷】RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.

A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown

9.[2014年江西卷]Anyway,we'reherenow,solefssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto

10.[2014年江西卷】Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto_______me.

A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.r