2024-2025学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元评估课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元评估二(Module2)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesRaythinkofhisfirstdayatwork?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Exciting.2．What'sthetimenow?A．7：10.B．7：20.C．7:40.3．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inthelibrary.B．Attheboy'shome.C．Atthewoman'shome.4．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Ahotelstaff.B．Arestaurantwaiter.C．Ashopassistant.5．Howmanyquestionswerethereinthetest?A．4.B．7.C．10.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoisSara?A．Alisa'sclassmate.B．Thewoman'steacher.C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam.B．David.C．Maria.9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty.C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark.C．Acinema.11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans.C．T­shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A．5pounds.B．7.5pounds.C．10pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant.16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthewomanexpecting?A．Agoodnovel.B．Apeacefulafternoon.C．Somefriends'visit.18．Whydidthefourfeelsorry?A．Theythoughttheywerelate.B．Theyfoundthewrongplace.C．Theyhardlyfoundthehouse.19．Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A．Theyhadagoodtalk.B．Theyvisitedthegarden.C．Theywalkedinthevillage.20．Whomadeamistake?A．Thewoman.B．Theelderlyladies.C．Thewoman'shusband.听力材料及答案Text1W：Hi，Ray.Howisthefirstdayatwork?M：It'sbeensuchalongday.Text2W：Hurryup!Theshowwillstartverysoon.M：Takeiteasy.It's7：30now.Westillhave20minutestogothere.W：No,Jim.Yourwatchisslow.Weonlyhave10minutes.Text3W：I'dliketokeepthisdictionaryatmyhomeforafewdays.M：I'msorry,butyouarewelcometouseitwithinthelibrary.Text4W：Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowtousethekeycard?M：Sure.Putyourcardintotheholeandwaitforthegreenlight.Andthenyoucanopenthedoor.Text5W：Idon'tthinkIansweredthe1stquestioncorrectlyinthetest.MrLeemightgetangrywithme.M：Whydoyouworryaboutitnow?It'stoolate.W：ButIthinkIansweredtherestsixquestionscorrectly.Text6M：Whoisthatgirloverthere，Jenny?W：That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher?She'smybestfriend.M：No.Idon'tmeanAlisa.ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa,thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers.W：Oh,that'sSara.Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago.ShecametoAlisa'sclassjustaweekago.Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework,soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M：Ofcourse.W：Let'sgo!I'llintroduceyou.Text7W：Ted,whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M：Oh,they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago.W：Howdidyougettoknowthem?M:Well,thisboy,Sam,wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath,andwebecamegoodfriends.W：Whataboutthisboy?M：That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether,sowebecameclosefriends.W：Howaboutthegirlinthepicture?M：That'smyfriendMaria.Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.Text8M：Youknowthatnewmusicclub?Iwenttherejustlastnight.W：Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?M：No,it'sonParkStreet,nexttothecinema.W：Oh，Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M：Well,itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W：Canyouwearjeansthere?M：There'sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT­shirtsarefine.W：Howmuchwasittogetin?M：Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds，butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend.W：I'llcome!Text9M：Hi,Cathy.Areyoubusy?W：Hi,Jack!No，I'mjustreadingthenewspaper.I'mlookingatthelost­and­foundads.M：Why?Didyoulosesomething?W：Yes，Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant.I'dreallyliketogetitback.M：Wheredidyouleaveit?W：Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday,readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork,soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M：Oh，no.W：Iwentbackthenextday，butIcouldn'tfindmybookanywhere.M：Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W：Yes,Noonehadturneditin.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear.M：I'mreallysorry.Icanhelpyoulookagain，ifyoulike.Let'sgobackandlook.Text10W：ItwasaquietSundayafternoonandIwasreadingmyfavoritenovelinthegarden,expectingacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquiet.Iheardabusarrivingattheendofthegarden,andthenIheardaloudknockonthedoor.Iwentout,andtherewere4elderlyladieswearingtheirSundaydressesandcarryingtheirhandbags,lookingveryhappyandfriendly.Andtheysaid，“Well,wearesorry.Wehopewearenotlate,butwecouldn'tfindthehouseveryeasily.”Clearlytheythoughtthatitwastherightplacetobe.Andthenoneofthemsaidveryhelpfully,“Well,yourhusbandwasverykindtoinviteustotea.”SoIthought,“Goodness,myhusbandmusthavegonemadandforgottentotellme.”SoIaskedthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappily.Thenwhenmyhusbandappearedtheydidn'tspeaktohim，Ithoughtthiswassurprisingbecausetheysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedbyhim.Andhelookedabitshockedtoseethemsittingthere.Andthentheyquicklydiscoveredthatitwasthewronghusbandandtheywere,infact,expectedatahouseontheothersideofthevillage.1～5.BCAAB6～10.ACBCC11～15.ABBAC16～20.CBAAB其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne­DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeIncludesentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordIncludesentrancefeestotheUniversitySt.Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromSt.Mary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtIncludesentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeIncludesentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.本文主要介绍了四个旅行方案。21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA.B．TourB.C．TourC.D．TourD.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据TourB中的“Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知。22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D项。23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld­famouscastle.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据TourC中的“HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen”可知答案为A项。BInmanydevelopedcountries,especiallyintheUnitedStates，racism(种族主义)waswidespreadintheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897—1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1921,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonD．C.,thedaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolour.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75,000people.In1955，AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”．ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.本文主要讲解并描述了美国闻名女歌颂家玛丽安·安德森，通过自己的努力，击败了种族卑视。24．Accordingtothispassage，whatdidMarianAndersondobetween1921and1929?A．Shestudiedatamusicschool.B．Shesangforreligiousactivities.C．ShesangatTownHallinNewYorkCity.D．ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Unabletoattendmusicschool，shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.”可知在1921年到1929年之间安德森为宗教活动唱歌。25．ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson________.A．hadaveryrarevoiceB．sangoccasionallyinpublicC．sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD．wasseldomheardbypeople答案：A解析：推理推断题。由其次段的“ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas‘heardonlyonceinahundredyears’．”可推知答案。26．Anderson'sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized________.A．attheLincolnMemorialB．inWashingtonD．C.C．inEuropeD．attheUnitedNations答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段的“...shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.”可知。27．ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby________.A．protestingtothegovernmentB．appealingtotheUnitedNationsC．demonstratinginthestreetsD．workinghardtoperfectherart答案：D解析：推理推断题。由文章主旨可知，安德森靠着仔细工作使得她的歌颂更加完备，借此击败种族卑视。CIn2009,theTaiwuElementarySchoolFolkSingerswereinvitedtoperforminBelgium,France,Germany,andLuxemburg.In2011,theywerevotedasoneoftheworld'stopfiveperformancegroupsbyaudiencesofJapanBroadcastingCorporation'sAmazingVoiceprogram.Thinkingbackthegroup'sfirsttourinEurope,CamakeValaule,aphysicaleducationteacherandthefounderoftheTaiwuElementarySchoolFolkSingers,admittedthathefeltverynervous.Hewasworriedthattheaudiencewouldfallasleepsincemostofthe75­minuteperformancewasacappella,thatis,singingwithoutinstrumentalsound.Surprisingly,theaudiencelistenedwithfullfocusandhighspirits.Camakesaid,“Theytoldmeafterwardthatthroughourperformance,theyhadavisionofourcountry,ourvillage,withouthavingtovisitit.Thisexperiencegreatlyincreasedourconfidence.”AccordingtoCamakeValaule,singingtraditionalballadshashelpedstudentsandtheirparentstore­understandtheirculture.“Itusedtobethattheonlyoneswhocouldsingthesesongsweretribaleldersagedbetween50and60.Nowwiththechildrenperformingthepieces,parentsarebeginningtoask,‘Whydowenotknowhowtosingtheseballads？’Manytimesnowadays,itisthechildrenwhoteachthesongstotheirparents,puttingbackthe_pieces_of_a_blurred_memory.”Winninginternationalfame,however,wasneithertheoriginalintentionnorthemainreasonwhyCamakefoundedthegroupin2006.Themostimportantthingwastomakechildrenunderstandwhytheysingthesesongsandtopreserveandpassontheirculture.ReferringtotherelocationofTaiwuElementarySchoolandTaiwuVillagefollowingTyphoonMorakotinAugust2009,Camakesaid,“Wecouldnottaketheforestorourhousesinthemountainswithus;butwewereabletobringourculturealong.Aslongasthechildrenarewillingtosing,Iwillalwaysbethereforthem,singingwiththemandleadingthemtoexperiencethemeaningoftheballads.”泰武小学民歌乐团，于2009年被邀请演出于比利时、法国、德国和卢森堡。2011年，他们被日本广播公司选为世界五大表演团体。让我们一起来了解一下他们吧。28．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTaiwuElementarySchoolFolkSingers?A．Thegroupwasfirstestablishedin2009.B．ThegroupwasfoundedbyaPEteacher.C．Thesingersusuallysingpopularfolksongs.D．Thesingerslearntosingfromtheirparents.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由“Thinkingbackthegroup'sfirsttourinEurope,CamakeValaule,aphysicaleducationteacherandthefounderoftheTaiwuElementarySchoolFolkSingers,admittedthathefeltverynervous.”可知，创始人是一个体育老师。故选B。29．OnhisfirsttriptoEurope,whydidCamakethinktheaudiencemightfallasleep?A．Theaverageageoftheaudiencewasbetweenfiftyandsixty.B．Mostoftheperformancewasnotaccompaniedbyanyinstrument.C．Nobodycouldunderstandthelanguageandthemeaningofthesongs.D．Theaudiencecouldnotvisualizethethemesungbytheschoolchildren.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据“Hewasworriedthattheaudiencewouldfallasleepsincemostofthe75­minuteperformancewasacappella,thatis,singingwithoutinstrumentalsound.”可知，整场演出大部分时间是没有伴奏的，因此他担忧观众会厌烦。故选B。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepiecesofablurredmemory”inthethirdparagraphmostlikelyreferto?A．Thefadingmemoriesaboutoldtribalpeople.B．Thechildren'signoranceoftheirowntradition.C．Thebrokenpiecesofknowledgetaughtatschool.D．Theparents'vagueunderstandingoftheirownculture.答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据“Nowwiththechildrenperformingthepieces,parentsarebeginningtoask,‘Whydowenotknowhowtosingtheseballads？’”可知，现在许多家长们不懂得怎么演唱这种民歌了，须要孩子们去再让他们相识，所以父母们的相识是模糊的。故选D。31．WhatdidCamakerealizeaftertheincidentofTyphoonMorakot?A．ThesignificanceoftherelocationofTaiwuElementarySchool.B．Theneedtorespectnaturetoavoidbeingdestroyedbyit.C．Theimportanceofpassingonthetraditionalculture.D．Theconsequenceofbuildinghousesintheforest.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由“...butwewereabletobringourculturealong.”可知，老师认为他们须要传承他们的文化，故选C。DGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong­lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst­timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.本文为争论文。介绍了不同时期人们对污垢的不同理解以及持有的不同看法。过去人们认为污垢有助于爱护皮肤抵挡疾病，所以拒绝洗澡。而现在免疫学家声称污垢有利于加强人的免疫系统，并且有肯定的依据证明此观点。32．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的内容可知当时的人们认为洗净污垢会使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病简单传播的地方，所以英法国王下令关闭公共浴室。33．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A．Afraid.B．Curious.C．Approving.D．Uninterested.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的最终两句可知法国国王HenryⅣ因身体脏而出名，听说有位贵族洗澡后，就下令禁止这位贵族外出以防止疾病的入侵。可以推断他对洗澡的看法是恐惊的。34．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案：C解析：推理推断题。通读全文，从16世纪早期人们认为污垢有利于抵挡疾病，到18世纪人们从科学的角度认为洗净污垢有利身体健康，再到现今人们对污垢的看法又有所不同可以看出文章的写作是以时间为依次的。35．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tostresstheroleofdirt.B．Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C．Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D．Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.答案：D解析：写作意图题。依据文章第一段的“thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt”和最终一段的第一句“Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.”可以看出作者写这篇文章的目的是要呈现不同时期的人们对污垢的不同看法。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.__36__.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.__37__.ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencanhelpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.__38__.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.__39__.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.Planafamilyouting__40__.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A.ItisveryimportantforchildrentoexerciseB．TheycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytimeC．SometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportantD．LookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreadingE．NewtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildrenF．ThisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildrenG．Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot现在，父母与孩子沟通沟通的时间越来越少了，作者就父母如何增进与孩子的沟通提出了建议。36．G解析：依据第一段中的“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother”可知，现在父母和孩子在一起沟通的时间越来越少。因为在一起的时间少，所以双方沟通就少，孩子从父母那儿得到的关爱就少了，不如他们的父母以前得到的多了。“Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot”符合语境。故选G项。37．F解析：依据其次段的标题“Eattogether&listentoeachother”和段中的“Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives”可知，父母和孩子在一起吃饭，让他们可以谈谈彼此的生活，这也让父母有时间听听孩子的心里话，并给孩子一些指导看法。“Thisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren”符合语境。故选F项。38．D解析：依据第三段的内容可知，父母给孩子读书是很重要的，这有助于培育孩子对学问的爱好，帮助发展孩子的语言实力，同时也能增加孩子对事物的留意力和新奇心。既然给孩子读书这么有意义，那么就应当多找些孩子喜爱读的书。“Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading”符合语境。故选D项。39．B解析：依据第四段中的“Chooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking，fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies”可知，父母要选择孩子感爱好的趣味活动。对孩子来说，烹饪、钓鱼和骑车等活动就是不错的爱好。孩子有了这些爱好，全家人在一起的时间就会增多，这些活动爱好为活跃全家人在一起时的气氛打开了一道门。“Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime”符合语境。故选B项。40．C解析：依据第五段的标题“Planafamilyouting”和段中的“Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive”可知，可以支配全家人一起外出，驾车出游。因为要增进家人之间的情感，间或从家里出来透透气也是很重要的。“Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant”符合语境。故选C项。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfyoueverhaveachancetogotoFinland,you'llprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.Youcango__41__onajourney,tellthedriverto__42__youatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinessto__43__，andthatyouwillpaythetaxidriverlater.Hewillagreewithoutany__44__butjustacceptyourwordsingood__45__.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheir__46__，butalsoprovidefoodforoutside__47__.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sothey__48__gotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals,andthe__49__theywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuch__50__check,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstowineanddinefreeof__51__.Finnishworkersarepaidbythehour.IfyouworkinFinlandandhave__52__thebossonthehourlyrate,thenyoujustsayhowmanyhoursyouhaveworkedandyou'llbepaid__53__.Withsomanyloopholesineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeagoodcountrytothosewho__54__totake“pettyadvantages”．Butthe__55__thingis,allthetaxipassengersalwayscomebacktopaytheir__56__aftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;nota__57__outsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms;workersalwaysgivetheexacthourstheyhave__58__.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithandalwayshavea(an)__59__of“rightisright”and“wrongiswrong”ineverythingtheydo,sotoliveinsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”．Whatweregardedas“foolish”is__60__theFinnishpeople'swayoflife.芬兰人显得很“愚蠢”，他们总是选择信任他人，本文用三个例子说明，芬兰人生活看法就是诚信，实事求是。41．A.somewhere B．anywhereC．sometime D．anytime答案：B解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.somewhere在某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.sometime改天；D.anytime任何时间。依据“tellthedriverto__42__youatanyplace”可知，你可以乘车去任何地方，故选B。42．A.stop B．passC．drop D．pick答案：C解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stop停下来；B.pass经过；C.dropsomeone让某人下车；D.pick捡起。在任何地点都可以下车。故选C。43．A.attendto B．takecareC．takeup D．appealto答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.attendto处理；B.takecare当心，照看；C.takeup拿起，占据，从事；D.appealto吸引。由下文的“aftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness”提示，可知选A。44．A.guarantee B．anxietyC．passenger D．money答案：B解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.guarantee保证；B.anxiety焦虑；C.passenger乘客；D.money钱。他们会毫不担忧地同意你的说法，后面说接受顾客所说的话，所以不担忧顾客会不付钱。故选B。45．A.smile B．placeC．seat D．faith答案：D解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.smile微笑；B.place地方；C.seat座位；D.faith信任。依据前面提到芬兰人很傻可知，司机会很信任你所说的话。后面的“the__49__theywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaith”也是提示。故选D。46．A.meals B．visitorsC．guests D．cards答案：C解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.meals饭；B.visitors参观者；C.guests客人；D.cards卡片。依据“Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree”可知，大旅馆的餐厅给自己旅馆的客人打算饭。故选C。47．A.waiters B．dinersC．drivers D．workers答案：B解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.waiters服务员；B.diners用餐者；C.drivers司机；D.workers工人。依据“Thediningrooms”可知选B。48．A.naturally B．respectivelyC．secretly D．contentedly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.naturally自然地；B.respectively各自地；C.secretly隐私地；D.contentedly满意地。依据“Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree”可知，住旅馆的客人免费吃饭，所以很自然地去免费餐厅就餐。故选A。49．A.best B．worstC．most D．least答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.most最多；D.least最少。大多数人为了表明诚信都是晃一下他们的登记卡给服务员。故选C。50．A.strict B．completeC．troublesome D．loose答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strict严格的；Bplete完全的；C.troublesome厌烦的；D.loose宽松的。前面说的检查是晃一下他们的登记卡，所以是宽松的检查，故选D。51．A.registration B．careC．charge D．noise答案：C解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.registration登记；B.care照料；C.charge费用；D.noise噪音。你可以用旧卡带几个挚友去免费吃饭喝酒。freeofcharge免费，固定用法。故选C。52．A.paidfor B．debatedwithC．talkedabout D．agreedwith答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.paidfor支付；B.debatedwith争辩；C.talkedabout探讨；D.agreedwith同意。此处指和老板达成一样。故选D。53．A.accordingly B．reluctantlyC．separately D．automatically答案：A解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accordingly因此；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.separately单独地；D.automatically自动。你只须要说明你工作了多少小时，就会按你说的付钱给你。故选A。54．A.hesitate B．hateC．love D．refuse答案：C解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hesitate迟疑；B.hate恨；C.love爱；D.refuse拒绝。依据前面所说可知，这个国家对那些爱占小便宜的人来说太好了。故选C。55．A.strange B．confusingC．complex D．imaginative答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strange惊奇；B.confusing令人困惑的；Cplex困难的；D.imaginative富有想象力的。全部的出租车乘客都会回来付车费，不会一走了之。由语境可知选A。56．A.business B．tripC．fine D．fare答案：D解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.business生意；B.trip旅行；C.fine罚款；D.fare费用。依据前文的“thatyouwillpaythetaxidriverlater”可知，选D。57．A.single B．faithfulC．familiar D．usual答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.single单一的；B.faithful忠实的；C.familiar熟识的；D.usual通常的。没有发觉一个外来客在免费餐厅吃饭。依据上下文可知选A。58．A.workedon B．putinC．spenton D．runout答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.workedon从事；B.putin放进，申请；C.spenton花费；D.runout用完。工人总是给出他们申请的准确时间。故选B。59．A.religion B．lawC．idiom D．attitude答案：D解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.religion宗教信仰；B.law法律；C.idiom习