2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1、Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.Apared

Bparing

Cpares

D.beingcompared2LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting3Ilookedupandnoticedasnakeitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound4Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_______shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay5The_______boywaslastseen________neartheWestLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playingD.missed;toplay6、Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound________“harmful”advertisementinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup

D.puttingup;be7、Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself________

inthewoodsandeverythinghe________.A.lying;hadstolenB.lying;hadbeenstolen C.lay;hadstolenD.lay;hadbeenstolen8、Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing9、Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun10、Theflowers________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt11、WhenIpassedthere,Isawanoldman____onthesideoftheroad,cryinghard.A.tolie B.lie C.lay D.lying12、Shessuoed athoeattheent,uthrthrudherintheak.A.toereng B.rad C.rang D.toaverad13、Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischanging C.changed D.hasbeenchanging14、Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose__________(want)agoodnight’ssleep.15、Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit__________(perform)liveisquiteanother.16、Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife

__________(say)shehadafall,Tomimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.17、一JeremyLinworksextremelyhard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen

__________(sweat)heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.18、However,withtheworldpopulation

__________(increase)rapidly,overfishinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.19、Itwasverypeacefulinthecoolgrassuntilweheardbells

__________(ring)atthetopofthehill.20、There’sanotepinnedtothedoor

__________

(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.21、Recentlyasurvey__________

(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.22、Tomworkshard.Heisoftenseen

read

Englishwhileothersareplaying.23、Don'tleavethewaterrunwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.24、Itwassocoldthattheyhadthefireburntallnightlong.25、WhenIcaughthimcheatIstoppedbuyingthingsthere.26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,liesontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeople,whooncelivedaroundthelakeand①__________culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,however,scientists②__________(take)

partinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound③__________1,000-year-oldtemplebeneaththewater.

Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscoveredabuildingthatscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemple④__________(build)bythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraising⑤__________(value)materialsfromthesitelaterthisweek⑥__________badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.

“Thescientistshavenotyethadthechancetostudythematerials⑦__________(careful),’’saidtheproject⑧__________(found),JohnAubi.“Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecausetheyaresimilar⑨__________thosefoundelsewhere.’’

Sofar,they⑩__________(make)morethan200divesintothewater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,theyhavebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,startinglaterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmeEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.Ms.Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell.ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime.Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemesincereadvices.Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme.Herteachingmethodsalsocounted.IthadneveroccurredmethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs.Li.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：此题考査非谓语动词。首先分析句子结构,这句话的主语是asurvey,谓语是hascaused,宾语是heateddebate,意思是“一项调査引起了人们激烈的探讨”。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets”部分是修饰survey的,作后置定语,survey与compare之间是主动关系,所以正确答案是B。2答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时,有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知,空格处用作后置定语修饰mail,因为mail与wait之间为主动关系,且wait的动作不是发生在将来,故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。D项若改为which/thatwaswaiting也正确,这样可构成定语从句修饰mail,但是作为从句主语的关系代词不行省去。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：notice+宾语+补语。宾补用不定式表全过程,而V-ing作宾补则表示片段,瞬间动作。句意为:我抬头看到一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树,去捕获它的美食。winding

its

way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。4答案及解析：答案：C解析：考査非谓语动词。句意为:一接到电话听说妻子跌倒了,Mr.Gordon立即从办公室冲出来,跑回了家。依据句意和句子结构可知,空格后应是电话的内容,且aphonecall和say之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。5答案及解析：答案：A解析：题意“失踪的孩子最终一次被望见是在西湖旁边玩耍”。第一空处考査missing表示“失踪的”之意的用法;而其次空处考査seesb.doingsth.表示“望见某人正在做某事”之意。故选择A项。6答案及解析：答案：D解析：本句可以转化为:Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosewhowasfound

puttingup“harmful”advertisementinthestreets(should)bepunishedstrictly.第一空考查findsbdoingsth的被动语态的形式,其次空考查should+动词原形的形式,should可以被省略。句意:这里全部的居民剧烈要求那些被发觉在大街上贴有害广告的人应当受到严厉地惩处。7答案及解析：答案：A解析：本题第一空前的himself与lie之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。found的其次个宾语为everything,其后的定语从句hehad修饰everything。8答案及解析：答案：D解析：从句子结构推断.选项为分词短语作定语，相当于定语，从句whichcontainedhispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney，由于bag与contain有主动关系，contain强调包含的内容.而include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D。9答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。Leavesbdoing让某人始终不停地做某事;leave使…处于某种状态;句意:当你在刷牙的时候,不要始终让水流着。故B正确。

考点:考查固定搭配

点评:本题的leave指“使…处于某种状态”;在中学的学习中平常要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平常的积累记忆是尤其重要的。10答案及解析：答案：B解析：11答案及解析：答案：D解析：12答案及解析：答案：A解析：13答案及解析：答案：D解析：14答案及解析：答案：wanting解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语,want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。15答案及解析：答案：beingperformed解析：句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语,指代music,后面接宾语补足语,it与perform是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用beingperformed。16答案及解析：答案：saying解析：句意:在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后,汤姆立即从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phonecall,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词。17答案及解析：答案：sweating解析：分析句子结构可以看出,该题考查的是“see+宾语+宾补”这一结构变为被动语态的形式。看到JeremyLin正在流汗,故用sweating作宾补,在该句中转化为主语补足语。18答案及解析：答案：increasing解析：考查with的复合结构。increase与worldpopulation之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词。19答案及解析：答案：ringing解析：考查分词作宾补。依据语境可知,此处表示铃声在山顶正响着,故应为ringing。20答案及解析：答案：saying解析：句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。21答案及解析：答案：comparing解析：句意:最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈探讨,该调查比较了在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格。句子的主语是asurvey,谓语是hascaused,宾语是heateddebate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“comparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets”部分是用来修饰survey的,作后置定语。由于survey与compare之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。22答案及解析：答案：Tomworkshard.Heisoftenseen

Englishwhileothersareplaying.解析：23答案及解析：答案：Don'tleavethewater

whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.解析：24答案及解析：答案：Itwassocoldthattheyhadthefire

allnightlong.解析：25答案及解析：答案：WhenIcaughthim

Istoppedbuyingthingsthere.解析：26答案及解析：答案：whose;taking;a;built;valuable;unless;carefully;founder;to;havemade解析：1.

whosewhose引导定语从句修饰people,与culture之间存在所属关系。2.

taking现在分词作后置定语,scientists与take之间存在主动关系,所以用taking。3.a

此处修饰单数可数名词temple,指一座一千年的庙宇,故填a。4.built句中atemple和动词build之间是被动关系,依据bythepeople也可知此处指庙宇被建立。此处用过去分词表被动,故填built。5.

valuable此处修饰名词materials,指珍贵的材料,故填形容词valuable。6.unless句意:这周晚些时候这个工程的领导者希望从这个地方把珍贵材料运上去,除非坏天气变更他们的安排。依据句意填unless。7.

carefully此处修饰动词study应用副词,指细致探讨材料,故填carefully。8.

founder此处指项目的创办人,与上文的leader意思一样,故填名词founder。9.tobesimilarto“与相像”,是固定短语,故填to。10.

havemade时间状语sofar和现在完成时连用,故填havemade。27答案及解析：答案：

WithTeachers’Day

near,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmeEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,Iwasha