陕西省汉中市2024-2025学年高二年级上册开学收心检测英语试卷（解析版）

陕西省汉中市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心检测

英语试卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

K答案』是c。

1.WhatdidthemanpostontheInternet?

A.Hisdancingvideo.B.Hisphotos.C.Hissingingvideo.

K答案』c

2.WhydoesJacklooktired?

A.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.

B.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.

C.Hedidhouseworkuntilmidnightlastnight.

K答案』B

3.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanhaveforlunchtoday?

A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.

K答案XB

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapetstore.B.Inazoo.C.Inapark.

K答案》A

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.

K答案』B

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydoesthemancallthehotel?

A.Tobookaroom.B.Togetajob.C.Tointerviewthewoman.

7.WhomwillthemanhaveaninterviewwithnextWednesdaymorning?

A.Thewoman.

B.Thegeneralmanagerofthehotel.

C.TheHRmanagerofthehotel.

K答案》6.B7.C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?

A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.

9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?

A.Inatravelprogram.B.Intheguidebook.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.

R答案』8.A9.C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

11.Whydidthemansellhiscar?

A.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.

B.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.

C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheplanstobuyanewcar.

B.Shewantstolosesomeweight.

C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.

13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A.Toacardealership.B.Toacarrepairshop.C.Toacarfactory.

K答案Hio.c11.c12.B13.A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whosentthehorse-faceskirttoLinlin?

A.Hermother.B.Hergrandma.C.Hersister.

15.Whendidthehorse-faceskirtfirstappear?

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.

16.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabouttheskirt?

A.Tomakeatraditionalskirt.

B.Tobuyoneforhissister.

C.Tomakeithispresentationtopic.

17.WhatcoloristhewaistareaofMinghorse-faceskirt?

A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.

R答案』14.C15.B16.C17.A

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Howistheweatherrightnow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.

19.Whenwillthewetweatherstop?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnTuesdaymorning.

20.WhatwillthetemperaturedroptobyTuesday?

A.Between5and7degrees.

B.Between6and8degrees.

C.Between16and17degrees.

K答案U18.C19.B20.B

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FantasticFallFestivalsYonWon*tWanttoMiss

SeymourAppleFestival

AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000

peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendor

booths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontestsandmore.

HumansvilleFallFestival

TheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehastedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slacking

bigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefull

daysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusefromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwill

definitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talented

craftsmensellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.

SouthsideFallFestival

TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-free

environmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodstores,

livemusic,karaokeandmore.

FallIntoArtsFestival

Makesuretobringthekidsalongfarthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFall

IntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikeaLegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,

chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouseandmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellent

varietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestivalandmuchmore.

21.WhatdoSeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareforfamilycelebrations.

C.Theyhaveparadeevents.D.Theyhostkid-friendlyactivities.

22.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?

A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thecelebrationofthefestival.

C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.

23.willbetheeasiesttobeattractedbyFallIntoArtsFestival.

A.LocalmusiciansB.Foreigncraftsmen

C.FamilieswithchildrenD.Karaokelovers

（答案U21.A22.D23.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不容错过的秋季节日。

【21题详析】

细节理解题。根据"SeymourAppleFestival”下面的"AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalis

freeandsoistheentertainment!（SeymourAppleFestival免费入场，娱乐活动也是免费的！）”和

“SouthsideFallFestival”下面的"TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,with

analcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.（SouthsideFallFestival非常适合家庭庆祝活动，

提供无酒精环境和免费入场券。）”可知，SeymourAppleFestival和SouthsideFallFestival这

两个节日都免费入场。故选A。

【22题详析】

细节理解题。根据“HumansvilleFallFestival”下面的"Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusic

fromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinother

years.（今年的音乐节将以出色的当地音乐家的现场音乐为特色，这肯定会使它与其他年份的

音乐节有所不同。）”可知，音乐家现场表演使今年的HumansvilleFallFestival特别。故选D。

【23题详析】

细节理解题。根据"FallIntoArtsFestival”下面的"Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthis

festivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendly

activitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouseandmore.

Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilm

festivalandmuchmore.（一定要带上孩子们一起参加这个庆祝所有创意的节日。FallIntoArts

Festival的特色是一系列适合孩子的活动，比如乐高积木、沙子艺术、泡泡站、粉笔人行道、

跳楼等。家长们也会有很多事情要做，有各种各样的艺术家、节日食物、迷你电影节等。T

可知，FallIntoArtsFestival既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到

有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选C。

B

“Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimbapeak,crossafrontier,or

documentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,we'reracingtobethelast,“saidNew

YorkTimes9PaigeMcClanahan.

Inrecentyears,agrowingindustryhasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange-last-chance

tourism.AccordingtoEcoSustainableSolutions,aUK-basedorganicrecyclingandwaste

processingcompany,last-chancetourismisakindoftourismgearedtowardseeingthelastof

somethingduetoclimatechange.Astemperaturesandwaterlevelsrise,thiscouldmeanseizingthe

lastchancetoseetheGreatBarrierReef,anArcticglacierandaremoteislandthatissinking.

Asmillionsoftouristsrushtotheseimperileddestinations,somearetakingadvantageofthe

increasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.Onetouristspot,theSeaofIceinFrance,

openedanexhibitin2021toeducatevisitorsonglaciersandclimatechange.Thiseducationalpush

seemstobehavinganimpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearn

moreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwater

andenergyuse.

However,thelast-chancetourismindustrymaybecomekindofourconcern.Asmoreand

morepeoplefoodintotheseareasinapanictoseethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontribute

totheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsandover-tourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justas

manyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisaparadox（悖论）.

Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceofclimatechange,ifs

evenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismtothefutureofour

planet.It'snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it'sevenmoreimportant

toavoidmakingitworse.

24.WhydoestheauthorquotePaigeMcClanahan'swordsinParagraph1?

A.Tomakeprediction.B.Toleadintothetopic.

C.Toanalyzereasons.D.Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.

25.Theunderlinedword“imperiled“inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby"

A.endangeredB.abandonedC.developedD.well-protected

26.Whichofthefollowingscanbestdescribe"last-chancetourism^^?

A.Atechnology-relatedindustry.B.Anature-friendlyjourney.

C.Aknowledge-basedcourse.D.Adouble-edgedsword.

27.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.Food&Health.B.Society&Economy.

C.Nature&Human.D.Language&Culture.

K答案H24.B25.A26.D27.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴产业——最后一次机会的旅游。

【24题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“"Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimb

apeak,crossafrontier,ordocumentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,we'reracing

tobethelast,"saidNewYorkTimes9PaigeMcClanahan.（“几千年来，人类一直在争先恐后地

攀登高峰、跨越边境或记录新物种或景观。现在，在某些情况下，我们正在争先恐后地成为

最后一个，“纽约时报的佩奇麦克拉纳汉说。）”及第二段中“Inrecentyears,agrowingindustry

hasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange-last-chancetourism.（近年来，气候变化刺激了一个不

断发展的行业——最后机会的旅游业。）”可知，通过引用PaigeMcClanahan的话，作者引出

了主题，即由于气候变化而催生的“最后机会旅游故选B项。

【25题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Asmillionsoftouristsrushto...destinations,somearetaking

advantageoftheincreasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.（随着数以百万计的游客

涌向……的目的地，一些人正在利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识。）”可知，一些人正在

利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识，结合下文中的“Thiseducationalpushseemstobehaving

animpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreaboutthe

environmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwaterandenergy

use.（这种教育推动似乎正在产生影响，因为2023年的一项调查显示，80%的游客会尝试更

多地了解环境以及如何保护环境，77%的游客表示他们会减少水和能源的使用。厂可知，游

客们更多地了了解如何保护环境，会减少水和资源的使用，由此可推断，游客正在涌向那些

些由于气候变化而面临威胁的景点，所以，划线单词的意思与“面临威胁的”意义相近。故选

A项。

【26题详析】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintotheseareasinapanicto

seethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontributetotheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsand

overtourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justasmanyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisa

paradox（悖论）.（随着越来越多的人惊慌失措地涌入这些地区，希望在它们消失之前看到它们,

它们实际上导致了温室气体排放和过度旅游的增加，导致它们的破坏。正如许多学者所说，

最后机会旅游是一个悖论。）”可知，last-chancetourism虽然能提高环境保护意识，但大量游

客的涌入也加剧了温室气体排放和过度旅游，反而可能导致这些景点的进一步破坏，由此可

知，这是一把双刃剑，既有正面影响，也有负面影响。故选D项。

【27题详析】

推理判断题。根据尾段“Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceof

climatechange,it'sevenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismto

thefutureofourplanet.Ifsnotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it'seven

moreimportanttoavoidmakingitworse.（虽然游客可能会认识到气候变化的更广泛的风险和

重要性，但更重要的是将个人旅游的责任与我们星球的未来联系起来。这不仅仅是理解阻止

气候变化的必要性；更重要的是要避免让情况变得更糟。）”以及上文介绍的“最后一次机会

的旅游”产业得以出现的原因和发展情况可知，本文应该是选自于杂志的“人与自然”栏目。

故选C项。

C

Californiaresearchersdevelopedagloveembeddedwithelectronicsensorsthatcantranslate

AmericanSignLanguage（ASL）intoEnglishinrealtimethroughanapponyoursmartphone.

Unlikeitspastcounterparts,thenewgloveislightweight,inexpensiveandlong-lasting.The

devicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,this

mayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon­

signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.

TheteamworkedwithfourpeoplewhoaredeafanduseASLandhadthemrepeatgesturesup

to15timeswhilewearingtheglove-likedevice,simultaneouslyteachingamachinehowto

recognizethem.

Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom64electricallyconductingyarns^^thatrunup

eachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa"dollar-coin-sized”

circuitboardplacedontheperson'swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.

Thesystemwasabletorecognize660handmotionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforeach

letterintheEnglishalphabet,differentphrasesandeachnumber.Thealgorithm（计算程序）

recognizedthecorrectsignsabout99%ofthetime,andinlessthanonesecondoraboutatone

wordpersecond.

Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesof

theirmouthsto"capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.Thesameexacthand-shapeand

movementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompany

it.TakethewordMUCH.Thedegreeofhowmuchcantotallybedeterminedbythefacialexpression

alonewhilethesignstaysthesame.

Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesigns

fasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.

28.Whoarethemaintargetusersofthenewglove?

A.Translators.B.Foreignteachers.

C.Signlanguageusers.D.Englishlearners.

29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Wherethenewglovewasused.B.Whythenewglovewasinvented.

C.Whatmakesthenewglovepopular.D.Howthenewgloveworks.

30.Howdoresearchersimprovetheglove'scorrectnessofrecognition?

A.Bycatchingfacialexpressionsoftheparticipants.

B.Bylengtheningthetimeofcatchinggestures.

C.Byupdatingthealgorithmofthesmartphone.

D.Byinputtingmorelecternandwordsofdifferentlanguages.

31.Whatwillresearchersdowiththegloveinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Makeitusefulforeveryone.B.Improveitsperformance.

C.Extenditsservicelife.D.Beautifyitsoutlook.

K答案H28.C29.D30.A31.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型手套，该手套由加州研究人员开发,

内置传感器,能通过智能手机应用把美国手语实时翻译,促进手语与非手语使用者间的沟通。

【28题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetween

signersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguage

tocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.（该

设备可以帮助消除签名者和非签名者之间的沟通障碍。希望这能为使用手语的人与不使用手

语的人直接交流开辟一条简单的途径，而不需要别人为他们翻译。广可知，该设备能为使用

手语的人与不使用手语的人直接交流开辟一条简单的途径，由此可知，这款新手套是为手语

使用者设计的。故选C项。

【29题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom"electrically

conductingyarns“thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignals

aresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized"circuitboardplacedontheperson'swrist,whichthenwirelessly

transfersthemovertoasmartphone.（这款手套有细长的可伸缩传感器，由“导电纱线”制成，每

个手指上都有传感器，可以将动作转化为信号。这些信号被发送到放置在人手腕上的“一美

元硬币大小”的电路板上，然后该电路板将信号无线传输到智能手机上。）”可知，这款手套上

的传感器可以将动作转化为信号，这些信号发送到电路板上，然后电路板将信号无线传输到

智能手机上，由此可知，本段主要介绍了这款新手套的工作原理。故选D项。

【30题详析】

推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipants

eyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto"capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.

Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacial

expressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.”.（研究人员还在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴侧放置了传感

器，以“捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情”。同样的手的形状和动作可以完全改变意思，

因为伴随着它的面部表情。）”可知，研究人员将眉毛和嘴侧放置传感器，这样来捕捉作为手

语一部分的面部表情，这样做的目的是提高手套的识别准确性，由此可知，研究人员通过从

更多角度捕捉手语的信息来提高手套的识别准确性。故选A项。

【31题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyand

beabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.（研究人员表示,

这款手套需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译手语，以便在商店中获得商业版本。户可

知，研究者认为这款手套还需要学习更多的词汇，以便更快地翻译手语，以便能早日推广，

由此可知，在未来，研究人员将进一步提高这款手套的性能。故选B项。

D

""Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy（共情）understandthatsometimestellinglittlewhite

liescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurtJsaysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistin

Connecticut."MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstand

that100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.9,Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefrom

unnecessaryhurt.

Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizesthe

importanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthe

truthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;ifsnotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeing

toldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat"allisgood^^whenitcomesto

asickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,can

eventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwho

alwaysgavean"allisgood^^responseendsupemotionallybroken.

Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexample,

considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgained

noticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.4<Iemphasize

duringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,9,Dr.Breursays.

“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthather

daughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichis

kindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies-especiallywhentoldtoavoid

personalaccountability-canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromising

integrity,9,sheadds.

Therefore,it'simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthehonest

truth,andwhenifsbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it's

aboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.

32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?

A.Theyareshort-lived.B.Theyareunidentifiable.

C.Theyaretrouble-making.D.Theyarecommon.

33.WhatmessagedoesDr.Breurdeliverinparagraph2?

A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.

B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.

C.It'swrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.

D.The"allisgood“responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.

34.WhatisDr.Breur?sattitudetowardsthemother'spracticeinparagraph3?

A.Uncaring.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBest

B.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies

C.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLove

D.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeople'sFavorableChoice

K答案H32.D33.A34.C35.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但

有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是

合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。要在两者之间找到平

衡。

【32题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的""MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhitelies

becausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.t4Awhitelie,she

explains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.（'我遇到的大多数人都会说善意的谎言，因为他

们明白，一直100%的诚实是无益的。’她解释说，善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤

害。）”可知，根据芭芭拉・格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。

【33题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapist

inFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.The

factisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it'snotjustaboutthe

personthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.（与此同时，佛罗里达州的婚姻和家庭治疗师JuliaBreur博

士强调了关注我们回应他人的重要性。事实是，不说实话会让你感到不愉快；不仅仅是谎言

的对象感到不愉快。）”可知，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。

【34题详析】

推理判断题o根据第三段中的“"Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthat

contexthelpsdefinemeaning,Dr.Breursays."Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersaying

youlookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.It

reflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.

Otherwise,whitelies-especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability-canstartacycle

ofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,9,sheadds.（Breur说：'在心、理治

疗过程中，我和病人强调，情境有助于定义意义。’她补充道：‘所以，当我们看到一位母亲

清楚地看到女儿长胖了，却说你看起来很棒时，这是可以接受的。它反映了善意谎言的意图，

即善意、保护和无条件的爱。否则，善意的谎言——尤其是为了逃避个人责任而撒的谎言一

一会引发人与人之间不信任的循环，最终损害诚信。了可知，Breur博士对第3段中母亲的

做法持支持态度，他认为它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。故选Co

【35题详析】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Therefore,ifsimportanttoaskourselveswhen

itisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit'sbesttostepbackandofferamore

delicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,ifsaboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.（因止匕,重要

的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出

更微妙的回应。通常情况下，这是关于在两者之间找到平衡。）”可知，本文主要讲了善意的

谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，在

说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies（说谎之前三思）”最

能概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeof

China'seatinghabits,whichmanywesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.36

Noteatingfooddroppedonatable.

I'veseenthedisgustinpeople'sfacesherewhenFvedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothen

pickitupandeatit.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.Ourthoughtis,“Atabletophas

hadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.37We

don'tgetit.

Puttingricecookersonthefloor.

38Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I'vebeeninseveral

restaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI'veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.

39

EveryWesternchild'sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethatheorshecouldeat

thedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.TmnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessert

last.InChina,itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.Westernerswouldfind

thatverystrange.

Drinkinghotwaterwithyourmeal.

Often,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink（water,tea,etc.）with

ameal.40I'veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.However,

wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.

A.Thefollowingsarejustsomeofthem.

B.However,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.

C.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.

D.Whatarehealthyfoodforwesterners?

E.Eatingdessertbeforeameal.

F.Westernersdon'twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.

G.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?

K答案U36.A37.G38.F39.E40.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。

【36题详析】

上文“TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeof

China'seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand^东西方之间有

很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解）”说明一些是

中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将

要列举的具体差异。A项“以下只是其中的一些“符合语境，该项中的“someofthem”指代下

文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选A项。

【37题详析】

根据上文“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbage

onit.（桌上除了食物什么都没有。没有人在上面走，坐在上面，或者往上面扔垃圾）”可知，食

物是干净的，所以作者疑问为什么会觉得食物脏。故G选项“为什么它被认为很脏?”符合语

境。故选G项。

【38题详析】

根据本段小标题“Puttingricecookersonthefloor（把电饭锅放在地板上）及下文“Dust,germs,

etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.（灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米饭中）“可知，中国人把

电饭锅放在地板上，而西方人认为灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米。所以西方人不希望他们的

食物靠近地板。F选项“西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板”说明西方人“把电饭锅放在地板

上”的态度并引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。

【39题详析】

根据下文“EveryWesternchild'sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepuiposethatheorshe

couldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.（每个西方孩子的梦想都是在中国生活，这

样他或她就可以在吃正餐之前吃甜点）”可知，本段在说正餐前吃甜点。故E选项“在正餐前

吃甜点。”符合语境，为本段的标题。故选E项。

【40题详析】

根据上文“Often,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink（water,tea,

etc.）withameal.（通常，我的经验是许多中国人在用餐时不喝东西（水、茶等）。）”下文"I'veoften

heardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.（我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消

化。）”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明中国人喝热水。故B选项“然而，

当他们这样做的时候，通常喝热水”符合语境。故