浙江省杭州市英语初三上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年浙江省杭州市英语初三上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、录音中，说话人在问路。听录音并回答问题：Whatisthemandoing?Askingfordirections.(B)Givingdirections.答案：A.Askingfordirections.解析：录音中，说话人使用了询问路线的典型短语，例如，“Couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?”，这表明说话人正在询问路线。2、录音中，朋友正在邀请对方享受一顿美食。听录音并回答问题：Whataretheytalkingabout?Attendingaparty.(B)Eatingout.答案：B.Eatingout.解析：对话中出现了诸如“let’sgotothatnewItalianrestaurantdowntown”这样的句子，明确表示他们在讨论外出就餐。3、Threepeoplearetalkingabouttheirfavoritesports.Whatsportdoeseachpersonlikebest?LiuTonglikesbasketball.WangXiaolikesbadminton.LiHualikestennis.Answer:(A)LiuTonglikesbasketball,(B)WangXiaolikesbadminton,(C)LiHualikestennis.解析：听力材料中提到了三个人谈论他们最喜欢的运动。LiuTong提到他对篮球感兴趣；WangXiao表示他喜欢羽毛球；而LiHua则说他喜欢网球。因此，LiuTong、WangXiao、LiHua分别喜欢篮球、羽毛球和网球。4、Listentotheweatherreportandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthetemperatureinthecapitalcitytoday?15°C20°C25°CAnswer:(B)20°C解析：在听力材料中的天气预报中提到，首都今天的气温为20°C。因此，正确答案是(B)20°C。5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestions.

Dialogue:

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgood,thanks.Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwehadabarbeque.

W:Thatsoundsnice.Didyouhaveanytroublewiththeweather?

M:No,itwasaperfectdayforhiking.Thesunwasshiningandthetemperaturewasjustright.

W:Great!Didyoubringanysnacksordrinks?

M:Yes,webroughtsomefruits,sandwiches,anddrinks.Wealsobroughtourownbarbequeequipment.

W:Thatsoundslikeafunday!Didyouhavealotoffunhangingoutwithyourfriends?

M:Yes,wedid.Itwasagreatdaytorelaxandenjoyeachother’scompany.

Question:WhatdidJohndoduringhisweekend?

Answer:A)Hewentshopping.

解析：Johnmentionedthathewenthikingwithhisfriendsandhadabarbeque,sohedidnotgoshopping.6、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestions.

Dialogue:

M:Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?

W:It’sjustafewblocksaway.Walkstraightandturnleftatthesecondstreet.

M:Great,thanksalot.

W:You’rewelcome.Isthereanythingelseyouneedhelpwith?

M:No,that’sall.Thanksagain.

W:It’smypleasure.Haveaniceday!

Question:Howdidthemannavigatetothehospital?

Answer:B)Byfollowingthewoman’sdirections.

解析：Thewomangavecleardirectionstothehospital,andthemanfollowedthesedirectionstofindit.7、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

(Dialogue:Twospeakersaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Thewomansaysshe’sgoingtothelibrarytostudy,whilethemansayshe’sgoingtotheparktoworkonhiscar.)OptionA:Takingcareofhiscar.

OptionB:Goingtothepark.

OptionC:Studyingatthelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansaysheisgoingtotheparktoworkonhiscar,sothecorrectanswerisOptionB.8、Question:

Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

(Passage:Aweatherreportforthenextweek.ItmentionsthattherewillbesunnyweatheronMondayandTuesday,withachanceoflightrainonWednesday.)OptionA:ItwillbesunnyonWednesday.

OptionB:ItwillbecloudyonWednesday.

OptionC:ThereisachanceoflightrainonWednesday.Answer:C

Explanation:ThepassageindicatesthatthereisachanceoflightrainonWednesday,sothecorrectanswerisOptionC.9、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.(本题共2小题，每小题1分，共2分)9、Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Askirt.D.Apairofpants.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“Iwanttobuyanewskirtforthesummer.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10、Whoistheman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Asalesperson.D.Afriendofthewoman.Answer:B

Explanation:Themaninthedialogueisdescribedbythewomanasthepersonwhoishelpinghertobuyaskirt.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11、听下面的短对话，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。W:Didyougotothelibraryyesterday?M:Yes,butIwenttherelastFridayinstead.Whatdidtheboydo?Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.HewenttothelibrarylastFriday.Hedidnotgotothelibrary.答案：B)HewenttothelibrarylastFriday.解析：ThemanclearlystatesthathewenttothelibrarylastFridayinsteadofyesterday,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.12、听下面的独白，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Goodafternoon,everyone.Iwouldliketointroducetoday’sspeaker,Dr.

Li,whowilltalkabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplastic.Dr.

Li,arenownedexpertinenvironmentalscience,willdiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofplasticuseinoureverydaylife,andhowitaffectstheenvironment.Thetalkwilllastapproximately45minutes,afterwhichtherewillbea15-minutequestionandanswersession.Whatisthetopicoftoday’stalk?Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofplasticuseindailylife.Theenvironmentalimpactsofplastic.Thehistoryofplastic.答案：B)Theenvironmentalimpactsofplastic.解析：ThespeakerexplicitlymentionsthatDr.

Liwillbediscussingthe“environmentalimpactofplastic,”makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.13、ListentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,andC.Whatisthemangoingtodoontheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Attendaconcert.C.Gotothebeach.

Answer:C解析:通过对话的内容，可以得知男子计划周末去海滩。因此，正确答案是C.14、ListentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,andC.Howfaristhebookstorefromhere?A.500meters.B.1kilometer.C.1.5kilometers.

Answer:C解析:对话中提到书店距离这里大约1.5公里，因此正确答案是C。15、Conversation:Aboytalkingtohisteacherabouthisschoolproject.

[Audio]

Boy:Mr.

Smith,I’mdoingaprojectonrenewableenergyandIneedsomeadvice.

Teacher:Nicechoice,renewableenergyisagrowingfield.Whataspectareyoufocusingon?

Boy:I’mresearchingsolarenergy.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthetechnologiesusedinsolarpanels.

Teacher:Thatsoundsinteresting.Makesuretolookintobothphotovoltaicandsolarthermaltechnologies.Answer:15.Theboyisresearchingsolarenergyandisinterestedinfindingoutaboutphotovoltaicandsolarthermaltechnologies.Explanation:

Theconversationindicatestheboyisworkingonaprojectaboutsolarenergyandspecificallywantstolearnaboutthetechnologiesusedinsolarpanels.Theteacherconfirmsthattheboyshouldinvestigatebothphotovoltaic(PV)andsolarthermaltechnologies,whicharetwotypesofsolarenergytechnologies.16、Monologue:Aguideexplaininghowtoidentifydifferenttypesofwildlifeinanaturereserve.

[Audio]

Guide:Asyouexplorethenaturereserve,lookforuniquefeaturesofdifferentspecies.Forexample,noticethecolorationofafox,whichoftenhasreddish-orangefur.Observethesizeoftheantlersonadeertoidentifythespecies.Listenfordifferencesinthecallsandsongsofvariousbirdstodistinguishthemfromoneanother.Answer:16.Toidentifydifferenttypesofwildlifeinanaturereserve,oneshouldobserveuniquefeatureslikecoloration,sizeofantlers,andlistentocallsandsongsofbirds.Explanation:

Theguideadvisesvisitorstothenaturereservetoidentifywildlifebyexaminingdistinctivefeaturessuchasfurcolor,antlersize,andthesoundsmadebybirds.Theseobservationshelpindistinguishingbetweendifferentspecieseasily.17、ListeningDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearaconversation.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(2pointseach,total2points)17、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?(A)It’sterrible.(B)It’sgreat.(C)It’sjustso-so.

Answer:B

Explanation:Themansays,“Iloveit!It’ssoexcitingandfullofsurprises.”Thismeanshethinksthemovieisgreat.18、Wherearethetwospeakersmostlikelytobe?(A)Athome.(B)Atacinema.(C)Inavideostore.

Answer:B

Explanation:Fromtheconversation,wecaninferthattheyarediscussingamovietheyrecentlywatched.Theman’senthusiasmforthemovieandthequestionaboutthemovie’squalitysuggesttheyarelikelyatacinema,astheyarecurrentlywatchingthefilmtogether.19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.

Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

Answer:B解析:根据听力内容，今天是下雨天。对话中提到的天气是下雨。20、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.

Where’sJack?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers’office.

Answer:A解析:根据听力内容，Jack在图书馆。对话中提到Jack说他正在图书馆里。二、阅读理解（30分）Sure,hereisanEnglishreadingcomprehensionquestionforthe“EnglishforSenior3FirstSemesterFinalExam”:Passage:

ThestoryofHulanRiverhasbecomeaculturaliconinChineseliterature.WrittenbyXiaoJun,itportraysthesimplelifeofruralChinaintheearly20thcentury.Themanuscriptwaslostformanyyearsbutwasrediscoveredin1993,andhassincegainedwidespreadappeal.Thenovelwaseventuallypublishedin2005.Itcapturesthehistoricalchangesandlocalcustomsoftheregion,offeringdeeperinsightsintoChineseculture.It’softenconsideredoneofthemostsignificantworksinmodernChineseliterature.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whenwasthenovel“HulanRiver”rediscovered?A)2005B)1993C)1930D)19502.WhatiswrittenbyXiaoJunthatbecameaculturaliconinChineseliterature?A)HulanRiverB)TheJourneytotheWestC)DreamoftheRedChamberD)RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheaspectsthenovelcaptures?A)HistoricalchangesB)LocalcustomsC)UrbanlifeD)SimplelifeofruralChinaAnswers:1.B)19932.A)HulanRiver3.C)Urbanlife三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Thegirlwiththebigsmilehas1)quiteajourneytogothrough.Borninasmallvillage,shecamefroma2)family.Herparentswerehardworkingfarmerswhofacedmanyhardshipsduetoanaturaldisasterthatlefttheircrops3).Despitehercircumstances,sheneverlosthope.Utilizingthelibraryinthenearbytown,she4)herselftostudyearlyandhard.Herdeterminationandpersistencefinallypaidoff,andtoday,sheisthetopstudentintheseniorthirdgradeataprestigioushighschool.完型填空:1.A)alreadyB)stillC)justD)yet2.A)poorB)richC)famousD)powerful3.A)givingupB)workingoutC)growingoldD)ruined4.A)rejectedB)educatedC)punishedD)inspiredAnswers:1.C)just2.A)poor3.D)ruined4.B)educated四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theteacher________(require)thestudentstoreadfiveEnglishstorieseachmonth.

Answer:requires

Explanation:Thissentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeageneralruleorregulationsetbytheteacher,so“requires”isappropriate.Thesubject“theteacher”issingular,andthusrequiresasingularformoftheverb.2、Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.

Answer:doesn’train

Explanation:Thisisaconditionalsentenceofthesecondtype,indicatingthatifacertainconditiondoesnotoccur,aspecificactionwillbetaken.Since“it”isthesubject,ittakesthe“doesn’t”formtonegatetheverb“rain.”3、Theweather________(be)sunnyandwarmthewholeweek.

Answer:was解析:由于句子描述的是过去一周的天气状况，需要用过去时态。主语是第三人称单数theweather，故填“was”。4、Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.

Answer:doesn’train解析:此句是对未来情况的假设，需要使用条件状语从句（由时间状语从句或条件状语从句引导）的一般现在时代替将来。由于主语it是第三人称单数，助动词要用don’t或doesn’t，这里选择单数形式，所以填“doesn’train”。5、Question:

Theteacheraskedthestudents________(read)thearticlecarefullybeforethediscussion.Answer:toreadExplanation:Thissentencerequirestheuseofaninfinitiveverb(“toread”)asapurposeclause.Theinfinitiveformisusedheretoshowthepurposeoftheteacher’srequest.6、Question:

Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.Answer:doesn’trainExplanation:Thissentenceusesaconditioninthepastorfuture.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedintheif-clause,whichrequiresthebaseformoftheverb(“notrain”).7、Thedoctor______(recommend)thatJohnshouldhavearest.(答案:recommends)解析:这个句子考查的是recommend引导的同位语从句的用法。主句动词为一般现在时，同位语从句中的时态也应保持一致。“Thedoctorrecommendsthat…”这种结构中，从句需要使用虚拟语气，即”should+动词原形”，但should可以省略。所以正确答案是”recommends”。8、I______(find)itdifficulttostudyEnglishbecauseit’stoohard.(答案:find)解析:此题考察find后直接接宾语作宾语补足语的用法。考虑到句子的时态是一般现在时，故直接填入动词原形find。完整句子为“IfinditdifficulttostudyEnglishbecauseit’stoohard.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“tostudyEnglish”。9、Ihavenevertravelledina(an)______(extreme)coldweatherbefore,soIamextremelycautious.Answer:extremely解析:这道题考察副词的使用。句中需要一个用来修饰形容词”cautious”(谨慎的)的副词，“extremely”意思是”极端地，非常地”，所以在”extreme”后面加”ly”变成副词形式”extremely”。10、Themanagerwantedtogetridoftheincompetentworker,buthewas______(restrain)bycompanypolicy.Answer:restrained解析:这道题考察形容词的过去分词形式。题干中需要一个形容词来描述manager的状态，使得他被”companypolicy”所限制。“restrain”意为”抑制，限制”，需要转换为过去分词形式”restrained”以做表语。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatistheplotof“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee,andhowdoesitreflectthemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth?Answer:Theplotof“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLeerevolvesaroundthetrialofTomRobinson,ablackmanfalselyaccusedofrapingayoungwhitewoman.ScoutFinch,theyoungprotagonist,andherbrotherJemwitnesstheeventsaroundthetrial,whichteststheirunderstandingofjustice,courage,andmoralityinsociety.Thestoryreflectsthemesofracialinjusticeasitexposesthedeep-seatedprejudicesprevalentintheAmericanSouthduringthe1930s.ThroughthecharacterofAtticusFinch,thefatherfigureswhodefendsTomRobinson,readersseeasymbolofmoralintegrityandrespectforthelaw.ScoutandJem’sexperiencesalsoillustratethenaturalgoodnesswithinchildren,whichiscorruptedbytheharshrealitiesoftheadultworld.Thenovelchallengesreaderstoquestiontheirownbiasesandtostriveforamorejustsociety.2、Howdoestheplay“Macbeth”byWilliamShakespeareexplorethethemeofambition,andwhataretheconsequencesofMacbeth’spursuitofpower?Answer:“Macbeth”byWilliamShakespeareexploresthethemeofambitionthroughthecharacterofMacbeth,whoisdrivenbyhisdesireforpowerandstatus.Macbeth’sambitionleadshimtocommitaseriesofmurderstobecomeking,whichinitiallyappearstobringhimgreatwealthandrecognition.However,theconsequencesofhispursuitofpoweraredire,includingparanoia,家族单位无法在英语中直译，保持”thefamilyunit”。同时，为了保持答案条理性，这里对原答案进行了适当的调整。Answer:“Macbeth”byWilliamShakespeareexploresthethemeofambitionthroughthecharacterofMacbeth,whoisdrivenbyhisdesireforpowerandstatus.Macbeth’sambitionleadshimtocommitaseriesofmurderstobecomeking,whichinitiallyappearstobringhimgreatwealthandrecognition.However,theconsequencesofhispursuitofpoweraredire:Macbeth’sparanoiaandguiltconsumehim,leadingtoaseriesoftragicevents.Hebecomesisolatedfromhisfamilyandfriends,andultimately,hisownambitionleadstohisdownfall.Theplayillustratesthatuncontrolledambitioncandestroyboththeindividualandthosearoundhim,emphasizingthethemethatexcessivethirstforpoweroftencomesatagreatpersonalcost.Eachanswerisdesignedtoreflectadeepunderstandingofthetextsandtheirthemes,encouragingcriticalthinkingandanalysis.3、Whatisthemainideaofthepassageyoureadinclassthisweek?(5points)Answer:Themainideaofthepassagewereadinclassthisweekistheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabilityinourdailylivestoensureahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.Explanation:Thepassageemphasizestheurgentneedforindividualsandsocietiestotakeactiontoreducetheircarbonfootprint,conservenaturalresources,andsupportrenewableenergysources.Ithighlightstheconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation,suchasclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andpollution,andadvocatesforcollectiveeffortstopromoteasustainablelifestyle.4、Howdoestheauthordeveloptheargumentintheessayyoudiscussedinclass?(5points)Answer:Theauthordevelopstheargumentintheessaybyprovidingrelevantexamples,citingexpertopinions,andusinglogicalreasoningtosupporteachpoint.Theauthoralsousesaclearstructure,includinganintroduction,bodyparagraphsthateachfocusonaspecificpoint,andaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainideasandoffersacalltoaction.Explanation:Theessayiscraftedtoclearlypresenttheauthor’sviewpointandpersuadethereader.Examplesareusedtoillustratetheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment,expertopinionsunderscoretheseverityoftheissue,andlogicalargumentsexplainwhyspecificactionsarenecessary.Thestructureoftheessayhelpstoguidethereaderthroughtheinformationinacoherentmanner,enhancingtheeffectivenessoftheargument.5、PleaseexplainthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.(10points)Answer:

ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareprimarilyinvocabulary,spelling,pronunciation,andsomegrammaticalstructures.Vocabulary:Therearemanywordsthataredifferentbetweenthetwovarieties.Forexample,Britishpeoplesay“biscuit”whileAmericanssay“cookie.”Spelling:BritishEnglishoftenuses“-our”whereAmericanEnglishuses“-or.”Examplesinclude“colour”and“honenour.”Pronunciation:Therearesomedifferencesinvowelandconsonantsounds.Forexample,the“r”inAmericanEnglishisoftenpronounced,whereasinBritishEnglish,itisoftennot.Grammar:Thereareminordifferencesingrammar,suchastheuseof“do”inquestionsandnegativestatements.BritishEngli