【沪教】八上英语Unit 4 Inventions 综合测试

Unit4Inventions综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.语法选择(每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions1theTVandthecomputermakeus2themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.3,weareseldomaware4them.Thefollowing5twosmallinventions.Theyareas6asbiginventions.

Apapercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout7ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway8peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin1899whenworkingin9.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold10piecesofpapertogether.Now11themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.

Theballpointpenwasinvented12byaHungariancalledBíró.Hehadbeentryingtofind13useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking14use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame15.

1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at1930s B.in1930s C.inthe1930 D.inthe1930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopularC.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopularⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2023广东广州八十九中期中)Chinahasbecomestrongerandstrongerinrecentyears.Manyforeignerscan’tbelievethatChinahasdevelopedsofastandfeel16.Theyseehigh-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlineshoppingasthe17FourGreatInventionsofChina.Someofthem18theinfluences(影响)ofthenewinventions.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.

Justin:I’mfromRomania.Thehigh-speedtrainsarevery19,convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutfivehoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.It20alotoftime.

Yala:I’mfromNepal.Thebicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletogetabikefrompoint“A”and21itatpoint“B”.It’sconvenient,andit’salsoalow-carbon(低碳的)andhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.

Arcbana:MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,I22takenotes(纸币)withmewhenIgoout.IcanpaywithAlipaymostofthetime.It’samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttake23withyou,you’llbeintrouble.

Bond:Ifindmany24betweenChinaandourcountry.Wedon’thaveTaobaoorotheronlineshoppingapps.Withtheseapps,Ican25easilywithoutsteppingoutofthedoorsinChina.

16.A.surprised B.nervous C.sad D.angry17.A.old B.new C.young D.small18.A.dependedon B.lookedfor C.talkedabout D.gaveup19.A.fast B.short C.slow D.heavy20.A.takes B.saves C.changes D.works21.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return22.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually23.A.water B.money C.rubbish D.food24.A.promises B.connections C.differences D.problems25.A.run B.swim C.read D.shopⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A(2022内蒙古通辽中考)HometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference(WIC),Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark’sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetables,itprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearnroutines(一套动作)fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtual(虚拟的)zoointheparkisthechildren’sfavorite.Byusingthepark’sapptoscan(扫描)thearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople’sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat“technology+”couldbelikeinthefuture.26.WhatisWuzhenfamousforaccordingtothetext?A.AR. B.Awatertown.C.Technologies. D.ThePeople’sPark.27.WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen’sPeople’sPark?A.ARcameras. B.Abigscreen.C.Smartrubbishcans. D.AnAIassistant.28.Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?①Itopens.②Itscanspeople.③Itsortstherubbish.④Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.⑤Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.A.①③⑤ B.①③④C.②④⑤ D.②③④29.Whydochildrenlikethevirtualzoointhepark?A.Becausetheycanusethepark’sapp.B.BecausetheycanseetheanimalsonTV.C.Becausetheycanplaymobilephonesfreely.D.Becausetheycanseemanykindsofvirtualanimalsthere.30.Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?A.Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.B.Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.C.AlltheAIassistantswillbehereandthere.D.Allthepeoplemustlearntechnologies.B(2021云南昆明中考)AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar(太阳的)powerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(给电池充电)called“SolarMilk”.TheSolarMilkprovideselectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.31.WhatisaSolarCow?A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.32.Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.C.Byofferingthemcows.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.33.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-bC.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d34.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B.SomeAfricanchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.Ⅳ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词(每小题2分,共10分)36.网课期间,同学们通过智能手机与老师和同学联系。Studentskeptintwithteachersandstudentsbysmartphonesduringtheonlinelessons.

37.(2021四川乐山中考)It’spossibleforpeopletolivetobemorethanone(世纪).

38.Allthe(旅客)gotexcitedwhentheyarrivedattheGreatWall.

39.(2022辽宁沈阳铁西区期中)It’stheparents’jobtoprovidea(舒适的)environmentathomefortheirchildren.

40.(2021贵州铜仁中考)Myparentsdon’t(允许)metohangoutwithfriendsatnight.

Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)(2023广东深圳光明区期中)如果你是Ricky,你发明的“会飞的房子”在学校科技节中获奖,并且被推荐参加国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容提示,用英语介绍你的发明。要求:80词左右,给出部分不计入总词数,可适当发挥。提示:1.外观:四个轮子、两只翅膀。2.特点:可以高速飞行,可在短时间内到达一个较远的地方;可用电脑控制,非常方便;使用太阳能,环保。3.功能:可折叠,节省大量空间;……(至少添加一项)。参考单词:可折叠的foldableMyinventionHello,everyone.MynameisRicky.Nowletmeintroducemyinvention—aflyinghouse.

Unit4Inventions综合检测答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例,说明了小发明和大发明一样,都对人们有很大的帮助。1.A考查介词。like作介词用时,有“例如,譬如”之意,根据语境可知此处应填介词like。故选A。2.A考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,此处应选feel。故选A。3.D考查副词。so如此;therefore因此;but仅仅;however然而。根据上下文可知此处表示转折关系,应用However。故选D。4.C考查介词。beawareof...意为“察觉到……”。故选C。5.B考查动词。设空处所在句说的是现在的事实,即下面是两个小发明,故用一般现在时;“Thefollowing”作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的数。故选B。6.A考查形容词。“as+形容词原级+as...”意为“和……一样……”。故选A。7.C考查非谓语动词。“without”是介词,后跟动名词。故选C。8.B考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。9.B考查名词。根据“workingin...”及各选项可知设空处指德国,故选B。10.B考查不定代词。few和afew修饰可数名词复数,但两者意思不同,分别是“几乎没有几个”和“有几个”;little和alittle修饰不可数名词,意思分别是“几乎没有”和“有一点”。“pieces”是可数名词复数,故应用few或afew来修饰;结合句意可知用afew。故选B。11.D考查数词。million和billion,hundred,thousand等用法相同,即当它们被其他数词修饰时,后不加-s;当它们和of连用时,后加-s,即millionsof,billionsof等。故选D。12.D考查时间状语。四个选项中只有inthe1930s是正确形式,意思是“在20世纪30年代”。故选D。13.C考查不定代词。other的意思是“其他的”;others的意思是“其他人(或事物)”;another的意思是“另一个”;theother通常用于“one...,theother...”句型中,意为“另一个”。根据语境可知他一直在试图寻找速干墨水的另一种用途。故选C。14.A考查冠词。“pen”是可数名词单数,且设空处表示“一种”,故用不定冠词a。故选A。15.C考查形容词的比较级。popular的比较级为morepopular,“越来越受欢迎”应为moreandmorepopular。故选C。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些外国人对中国的一些新发明带来的影响的看法。16.A考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“Manyforeignerscan’tbelievethatChinahasdevelopedsofast”可知,此处应该是感到惊讶。故选A。17.B考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“theinfluencesofthenewinventions”可知,此处应该是新四大发明。故选B。18.C考查短语辨析。dependon取决于;lookfor寻找;talkabout谈论;giveup放弃。根据空后的“Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.”可知,此处应该是谈论。故选C。19.A考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“IttakesmeonlyaboutfivehoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.”可知,高铁很快。故选A。20.B考查动词辨析。根据空前的“IttakesmeonlyaboutfivehoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.”可知,高铁很快,它节省了很多时间。故选B。21.D考查动词辨析。根据空前的“getabikefrompoint‘A’”和空后的“itatpoint‘B’”可知,应该是从“A”点取车,在“B”点还车。故选D。22.A考查副词辨析。根据空后的“IcanpaywithAlipaymostofthetime.”可知,在中国,“我”出门时很少带纸币。故选A。23.B考查名词辨析。根据空前的“IcanpaywithAlipaymostofthetime.It’samazing.However,inIndia”可知,在印度,如果你不带钱,你会有麻烦的。故选B。24.C考查名词辨析。根据后文的“Wedon’thaveTaobaoorotheronlineshoppingapps.”可知,应该是“我”发现中国和自己的国家有许多不同之处。故选C。25.D考查动词辨析。根据前文的“Taobaoorotheronlineshoppingapps”可知,有了这些购物软件,“我”不用出门就可以轻松地购物。故选D。Ⅲ. A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇人民公园中的应用。26.C细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology”可知,乌镇一直与科技联系在一起,所以乌镇以科技闻名。故选C。27.D细节理解题。根据“AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark’sentrance.”可知,当你去乌镇人民公园时,最先映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。故选D。28.B细节理解题。根据“Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.”可知,当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西接近时,它就会自动打开,然后它会把垃圾分类,并告诉人们垃圾应