水鸟名录、湿地水鸟同步调查

（资料性）

水鸟名录表A.1湿地水鸟同步调查的对象。表中所列鸟种为现有记录，今后出现的水鸟新纪录也在调查范围之内。表A.1水鸟名录目科编号中文名拉丁名IUCN濒危级别国家重点保护等级居留型雁形目Anseriformes鸭科Anatidae1鸿雁AnsercygnoidesEN二级P2豆雁AnserfabalisLC-P3短嘴豆雁AnserserrirostrisLC-P4灰雁AnseranserLC-S5白额雁AnseralbifronsLC二级P6小白额雁AnsererythropusVU二级P7斑头雁AnserindicusLC-S8疣鼻天鹅CygnusolorLC二级S9小天鹅CygnuscolumbianusLC二级P10大天鹅CygnuscygnusLC二级W11翘鼻麻鸭TadornatadornaLC-S12赤麻鸭TadornaferrugineaLC-R13鸳鸯AixgalericulataLC二级P14棉凫NettapuscoromandelianusLC二级S15赤膀鸭MarecastreperaLC-P16罗纹鸭MarecafalcataNT-P17赤颈鸭MarecapenelopeLC-P18绿头鸭AnasplatyrhynchosLC-R19斑嘴鸭AnaszonorhynchaLC-R20针尾鸭AnasacutaLC-P21绿翅鸭AnascreccaLC-P22琵嘴鸭SpatulaclypeataLC-P23白眉鸭SpatulaquerquedulaLC-P24花脸鸭SibirionettaformosaLC二级P25赤嘴潜鸭NettarufinaLC-S26红头潜鸭AythyaferinaVU-S27青头潜鸭AythyabaeriCR一级P表A.1湿地水鸟同步调查的对象（续）目科编号中文名拉丁名IUCN濒危级别国家重点保护等级居留型雁形目Anseriformes鸭科Anatidae28白眼潜鸭AythyanyrocaNT-S29凤头潜鸭AythyafuligulaLC-P30斑背潜鸭AythyamarilaLC-P31斑脸海番鸭MelanittastejnegeriLC-P32长尾鸭ClangulahyemalisVU-P33鹊鸭BucephalaclangulaLC-P34斑头秋沙鸭MergellusalbellusLC二级W35普通秋沙鸭MergusmerganserLC-S36红胸秋沙鸭MergusserratorLC-P37中华秋沙鸭MergussquamatusEN一级P䴙䴘目Podicipediformes䴙䴘科Podicipedidae38小䴙䴘TachybaptusruficollisLC-P39赤颈䴙䴘PodicepsgrisegenaLC二级P40凤头䴙䴘PodicepscristatusLC-S41角䴙䴘PodicepsauritusVU二级P42黑颈䴙䴘PodicepsnigricollisLC二级S红鹳目Phoenicopteriformes红鹳科Phoenicopteridae43大红鹳PhoenicopterusroseusLC-P鹤形目Gruiformes秧鸡科Rallidae44西秧鸡RallusaquaticusLC-R45普通秧鸡RallusindicusLC-P46小田鸡ZaporniapusillaLC-S47白胸苦恶鸟AmaurornisphoenicurusLC-P48黑水鸡GallinulachloropusLC-S49白骨顶FulicaatraLC-S鹤科Gruidae50白鹤LeucogeranusleucogeranusCR一级P51蓑羽鹤GrusvirgoLC二级P52灰鹤GrusgrusLC二级P53黑颈鹤GrusnigricollisNT一级S鸻形目Charadriiformes鹮嘴鹬科Ibidorhynchidae54鹮嘴鹬IbidorhynchastruthersiiLC二级R反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae55黑翅长脚鹬HimantopushimantopusLC-S56反嘴鹬RecurvirostraavosettaLC-S鸻科Charadriidae57凤头麦鸡VanellusvanellusNT-S58灰头麦鸡VanelluscinereusLC-P59金鸻PluvialisfulvaLC-P表A.1青海省湿地水鸟同步调查的对象（续）目科编号中文名拉丁名IUCN濒危级别国家重点保护等级居留型鸻形目Charadriiformes鸻科Charadriidae60灰鸻PluvialissquatarolaLC-P61剑鸻CharadriushiaticulaLC-P62长嘴剑鸻CharadriusplacidusLC-P63金眶鸻CharadriusdubiusLC-S64环颈鸻CharadriusalexandrinusLC-S65青藏沙鸻CharadriusatrifronsEN-S66铁嘴沙鸻CharadriusleschenaultiiLC-P彩鹬科Rostratulidae67彩鹬RostratulabenghalensisLC-S鹬科Scolopacidae68丘鹬ScolopaxrusticolaLC-P69孤沙锥GallinagosolitariaLC-P70针尾沙锥GallinagostenuraLC-P71大沙锥GallinagomegalaLC-P72扇尾沙锥GallinagogallinagoLC-P73半蹼鹬LimnodromussemipalmatusNT-P74黑尾塍鹬LimosalimosaNT-S75中杓鹬NumeniusphaeopusLC-P76白腰杓鹬NumeniusarquataNT二级P77鹤鹬TringaerythropusLC-P78红脚鹬TringatotanusLC-S79泽鹬TringastagnatilisLC-P80青脚鹬TringanebulariaLC-P81白腰草鹬TringaochropusLC-S82林鹬TringaglareolaLC-S83翘嘴鹬XenuscinereusLC-P84矶鹬ActitishypoleucosLC-S85翻石鹬ArenariainterpresLC二级P86红腹滨鹬CalidriscanutusNT-P87三趾滨鹬CalidrisalbaLC-P88西滨鹬CalidrismauriLC-P89红颈滨鹬CalidrisruficollisNT-P90小滨鹬CalidrisminutaLC-P91青脚滨鹬CalidristemminckiiLC-S92长趾滨鹬CalidrissubminutaLC-P93斑胸滨鹬CalidrismelanotosLC-P94尖尾滨鹬CalidrisacuminataVU-P95阔嘴鹬CalidrisfalcinellusLC二级P表A.1湿地水鸟同步调查的对象（续）目科编号中文名拉丁名IUCN濒危级别国家重点保护等级居留型鸻形目Charadriiformes鹬科Scolopacidae96流苏鹬CalidrispugnaxLC-P97弯嘴滨鹬CalidrisferrugineaNT-P98黑腹滨鹬CalidrisalpinaLC-P99红颈瓣蹼鹬PhalaropuslobatusLC-P100灰瓣蹼鹬PhalaropusfulicariusLC-P燕鸻科Glareolidae101普通燕鸻GlareolamaldivarumLC-S鸥科Laridae102三趾鸥RissatridactylaVU-V103细嘴鸥ChroicocephalusgeneiCR-P104棕头鸥ChroicocephalusbrunnicephalusLC-S105红嘴鸥ChroicocephalusridibundusLC-P106小鸥HydrocoloeusminutusLC二级P107遗鸥IchthyaetusrelictusVU一级P108渔鸥IchthyaetusichthyaetusLC-S109黑尾鸥LaruscrassirostrisLC-P110普通海鸥LaruscanusLC-P111北极鸥LarushyperboreusLC-P112小黑背银鸥LarusfuscusLC-P113西伯利亚银鸥LarusvegaeLC-P114鸥嘴噪鸥GelochelidonniloticaLC-P115红嘴巨燕鸥HydroprognecaspiaLC-P116白额燕鸥SternulaalbifronsLC-S117普通燕鸥SternahirundoLC-S118灰翅浮鸥ChlidoniashybridaLC-S119白翅浮鸥ChlidoniasleucopterusLC-P120黑浮鸥ChlidoniasnigerLC二级P潜鸟目Gaviiformes潜鸟科Gaviidae121红喉潜鸟GaviastellataLC-W122黑喉潜鸟GaviaarcticaLC-W鹳形目Ciconiiformes鹳科Ciconiidae123钳嘴鹳AnastomusoscitansLC-P124黑鹳CiconianigraLC一级S125东方白鹳CiconiaboycianaEN一级P鲣鸟目Suliformes鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae126普通鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxcarboLC-S鹈形目Pelecaniformes鹮科Threskiornithidae127彩鹮PlegadisfalcinellusLC一级P128白琵鹭PlatalealeucorodiaLC二级P表A.1湿地水鸟同步调查的对象（续）目科编号中文名拉丁名IUCN濒危级别国家重点保护等级居留型鹈形目Pelecaniformes鹭科Ardeidae129大麻鳽BotaurusstellarisLC-P130小苇鳽IxobrychusminutusLC二级P131黄斑苇鳽IxobrychussinensisLC-S132紫背苇鳽IxobrychuseurhythmusLC-P133栗苇鳽IxobrychuscinnamomeusLC-P134夜鹭NycticoraxnycticoraxLC-P135绿鹭ButoridesstriataLC-P136池鹭ArdeolabacchusLC-P137牛背鹭BubulcuscoromandusLC-P138苍鹭ArdeacinereaLC-S139草鹭ArdeapurpureaLC-P140大白鹭ArdeaalbaLC-P141白鹭EgrettagarzettaLC-P鹈鹕科Pelecanidae142白鹈鹕PelecanusonocrotalusLC一级P143卷羽鹈鹕PelecanuscrispusNT一级P注1：CR：极危；EN：濒危；VU：易危；NT：近危；LC：无危。

注2：一级：国家一级重点保护鸟类；二级：国家二级重点保护鸟类。

注3：S：夏候鸟；P：旅鸟；W：冬候鸟；R：留鸟；V：迷鸟。

（资料性）

湿地水鸟同步调查表B.1湿地水鸟同步调查所需记录的鸟类和栖息地信息表B.1湿地水鸟同步调查表调查队长湿地水鸟同步调查记录表记录员调查日期调查开始时间调查结束时间调查区域名称观测点序号海拔天气坐标-北纬N°（度）′（分）″（秒）调查队员温度℃坐标-东经E°（度）′（分）″（秒）湿地类型□河流□湖泊□沼泽□人工湿地□其他：干扰类型开发建设：□1.房地产开发□2.公路建设□3.铁路建设□4.矿产资源开发(含采石、挖沙等)□5.管线、风电、水电、光伏发电、河道整治等开发建设活动□6.旅游开发农牧开发：□1.湿地围垦□2.毁草开垦□3.采集□4.放牧□5.捕捞环境污染：□1.水污染□2.农业面源污染□3.固体废弃物排放其他：□1.砍伐□2.盗猎□3.火烧□4.疫病□5.生物入侵□6.其他干扰强度□强□中□弱□无备注鸟种数水鸟记录鸟类总数鸟种数量成体幼体雌性雄性观察距离备注米米米米米表B.1湿地水鸟同步调查表（续）