Unit 3 Section A（Grammar Focus~3c）（同步课件）-2024-2025学年初中英语七年级上册同步课件（人教版2024）

SectionAWhatisyourschoollike?GrammarFocus-3cUnit3LearningAims语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力1.掌握方位介词的用法，能够正确用英语描述地点；2.掌握therebe句型的用法及句式变换，正确使用therebe句型中的be动词。通过层层递进的课堂任务，让学生能够熟练运用方位介词和therebe句型表述地点或物品的位置，并进行初步语言输出。通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中掌握方位介词和therebe句型的用法，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；让学生通过不同课堂活动体会英语学习的乐趣。

Let’sfirstenjoyasongandthensingittogether!Let’sseewholearnsmostquickly!Let’ssingtogether!WarmingUpTalkaboutPeter’sschoolIsthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis.Arethereanylockers?No,thereisn’t.TalkaboutPeter’sschoolWhereistheshop?Itisbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesciencebuilding.TalkaboutPeter’sschoolWherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.TalkaboutPeter’sschoolTalkabouttheschoolwiththestructures.-Istherea/an...?/Arethereany...?-Yes/No,thereis/are(not).-Whereis/arethe...?-It’s+介.../Theyare介...infrontof behindnexttonearbetween...and...acrossfrominthemiddleof...circlev.圈出underlinev.划线bookcasen.书柜Haveathink:therebe结构一般用来表示什么含义？therebe结构的句子主语是什么？2.含有therebe结构的句子，be动词一般什么时候是is，什么时候是are？3.如果therebe结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are？Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aTherebestructure定义表示某处存在某物或某人。结

构

therebe主语地点/时间状语所有时态和数的变化都体现在be动词引导词，无意义therebe句型口诀therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后面。单数主语用is，复数用are记心间。多个名词并列时，be随身边名词变。存现句(TherebeStructure)“Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。在这一结构中，there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。句子中的系动词be和后面的名词在数的方面必须保持一致。句

型

否定句：There+be+not/no+主语+地点/时间状语.一般疑问句：-Be+there+主语+地点/时间状语?

-Yes,there+be./No,there+be+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+there+其他？-Aretheretreesinfrontofthesportsfield?-Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Howmanytreesarethere

infrontofthesportsfield?Therearen’ttreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Thereareno

treesinfrontofthesportsfield.一般现在时中存现句的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略回答句式例句肯定式否定式疑问式和简略回答Thereisanicelibrarybehindthe

classroombuilding.Therearesomepicturesoffamous

peopleonthewall.Thereisnot

(isn't)

anywaterinthebottle.Therearenot

(aren't)

anystudents

intheclassroomtoday.Isthereawhiteboardinyour

classroom?

Yes,

thereis.

No,

thereisn't.

Yes,

thereare.

No,

therearen't.Arethereanyplantsorflowersin

theroom?where疑问句1.用特殊疑问词where提问的结构：Where+be+主语(人/物)?be动词取决于主语的单复数e.g.—Whereismypen?—我的钢笔在哪里?—Itisonthedesk.—它在桌子上。注：在存现句中，在有并列主语的情况下，往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定系动词be的形式。e.g.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。Therearetwoboysandagirlintheroom.房间里有两个男孩和一个女孩。注

意

There

aboyandtwogirlsinthisclassroom.There

twopensandarulerinmybag.isare翻译：我有一个房间。房间里有很多书。

.Ihavearoom.Therearemanybooksintheroom.Let’sthink!be的形式由其后主语的单复数来决定。但，如果后面有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语be与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。我们将其称之为“就近原则”。thereVShavetherebe表示某地或某时“存在”某人或某物，强调“存在”和位置关系。have表示某人拥有某物，强调“所有，拥有关系”，主语通常为人。*当描述部分和整体的关系时，两个都可以。eg.Aweekhassevendays.

Therearesevendaysinaweek.therebe与have/has的区别therebe

和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)therebe

结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。例如：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)1.Thereisabananaonthetable.

(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—____________abananaonthetable?—____,______________.2.Thereissomewaterinthecup.

(改为否定句)_____________anywaterinthecup.3.Thereisabookstorenearmyschool.

(用two替换a改写句子)There______two____________nearmyschool.4.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.

(改为同义句)____________manypeopleinthesportshall.5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译）___________________________________IsthereNothereisn’t

Thereisn’t

arebookstores

Thereare

Mr.Smithhasabank.如何问路和指路(1)句型：Whereis/are......?意为“某物或某人在哪里？”。*where

是特殊疑问词,“哪里，某地”询问地点.*where引导疑问句,主谓要求倒装,且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致.e.g.--Whereisthehotel?--It’sbehindthepolicestation.--Where’sthebank?--It’snexttothepostoffice.(2)CanyoutellmethewaytotheSummerHotel?你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？(3)HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?请问到最近的邮局怎么走？thePrepositionsofPositions（方位介词）表示人或事物存在的方向和位置的（短语）介词。方位（短语）介词不能单独使用，通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。定义用

法方位（短语）介词用法示例infrontof在......（外部的）前面Themusichallisinfrontofthesrtbuilding.behind在......后面Thegymisbehindthesportsfield.between在......（两者）之间Tomstandsbetweenparents.nextto紧挨着Thecatsitsnexttothewindow.acrossfrom在对面Thereisahospitalacrossfromthesupermarket.1.

A:Where

thelockers?

B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

thereabookshopinthis

school?

B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?

B:No,there

.Butthere

sometrees.5.

A:Where

theschoolhall?

B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.做题步骤！1.判断缺失的成分2.勾画决定缺失部分形式的关键词3.检查大小写be主语+bebeBebebebebebe主语+be主语+beBeCompletethesentencesbelow.3b1.

A:Where

thelockers?

B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

thereabookshopinthis

school?

B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?

B:No,there

.Butthere

sometrees.5.

A:Where

theschoolhall?

B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.做题步骤！1.判断缺失的成分2.勾画决定缺失部分形式的关键词areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sareThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screeninfrontof/onthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/underthem.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,behind/in

frontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.做题步骤！1.画出关键名词2.找到图片对应物品Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.3cThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screeninfrontof/onthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/underthem.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,behind/in

frontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.做题步骤！1.画出关键名词2.找到图片对应物品ThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screeninfrontof/onthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/underthem.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,behind/in

frontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.Howtointroduceaplace?1.开篇点题，展示地点2.总体介绍，整体描述3.细节描述，建筑布局4.总结全文，上升感情Look!Thisis...Itis....Youcansee.../Therebe...Therebe.../infrontof/on/in/behind/between...and.../acrossfrom/underDoyoulike...?Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.3dAndthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.Inourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.UsefulexpressionsthePrepositionsofPositions（方位介词）ininfrontofbehindnexttounderbetweenDescribethepositionsofthesecats.Language

pointsPoint1【拓展】区别near、nextto、beside和bynearnexttoby/besidenextto表示“挨着”，距离非常近；by/beside表示“在...旁边”，距离较近；near表示“在...附近”，距离稍远些。【拓展】at和in表示“在……inLondonattheofficeat表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athomein表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld【拓展】区分“在……上/在.....下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetables.【拓展】infrontof和inthefrontofJackissittinginthefrontofthebus.Maryisstandinginfrontofthebus.infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therearesomepicturesoffamouspeople

onthewall.onthewall在墙上eg.Thereisaphotoonthebox.辨析onthewallinthewall在墙上；某物（粘贴）在墙的表面在墙上；某物（镶嵌）在墙的内部Theclockisonthewall.Thereisawindowinthewall.Point2Theteacher'sdeskisinthecorner,behind/infrontofawindow.cornern.角；墙角；街角（可数名词）短语辨析inthecornerat/onthecorner意为“在角落”。意为“在拐角处，在转弯处”。Thecatsitsinthecorner.Theblackcatisat/onthecorner.Point3Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen'tanystudents.tablen.桌子（可数名词）tabledesk供用餐、会谈或消遣娱乐所用，通常没有抽屉。供读书、办公所用，通常有抽屉。Don’ttalkattable.Thereare50desksinourclassroom.常用短语ata/thetable在桌子旁边吃饭attable在吃饭辨析Point4Exercises一．用be动词的正确形式填空。1._______(be)thereariverinfrontofthehouse?2.

There______(be)anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.3.

______(be)thereanybooksonthebookshelf?4.

There______(be)somuchmeatintheplate.5.

Howmany

rooms______(be)thereinyourhome?6.There______(be)someshopsacrossfromthelibrary.7.______(be)thereanysugarinthejar?AreAreisisareareIs二.选词填空。1.Tomismydeskmate.Hesits

⁠me.2.Thecatis

thedoor.Youcan’tseeit.3.Hisshoesare

⁠thebed.4.Inthephoto，Istand

myfather

⁠my

mother.5.Thescreenis

⁠thewall.6.Theshopis

myhome.Imustcross(穿过)the

street.nexttobehindunderbetweenandinfrontofacrossfromunder

behind

nextto

between...and...acrossfrom

infrontof

三.单项选择。1.There

apictureonthewall.A.am B.is C.are D.has2.

anytreesinyournewschool?A.Thereis B.Isthere C.Thereare D.Arethere3.—

isthegym?—It’snexttothelibrary.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How4.Thereisabookstore

theschool.Studentsoftengoacrosstheroadtobuybooksthere.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.under D.betweenBBDA

6.Youmustcrossthestreet.Thestoreis_________thelibrary.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.atthebackof7.—Istherealakeinthepark?—__________Let’sgoboating.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,itis. D.No,itisn’t.5.There___________anappleandfourbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeallofthem.A.is B.are C.has D.haveAAA三.句型转换。1.Therearesomebusesonthestreet.(改为否定句)

There__________busesonthestreet.2.Abigmountainisbehindmyhouse.（改为同义句)__________abigmountainbehindmyhouse.3.Thereisapenonthedesk.(对画线部分提问）______onthedesk?aren’tanyThereisWhat’s4.Therearesometreesinthispicture.(改为一般疑问句）__________anytreesinthispicture?5.Theparkisacrossfromafarm.(对画线部分提问）________

thepark?ArethereWhere’s四.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。

__________manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDat