人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 单元检测题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Aftershefinishedthestory，Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper．A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading2.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,Iwithmymotherinthesupermarket.A.shop B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop3.ShanghaiDisneyParkwillbeopenedonJune16th．Buttheticketsforthefirstclayhavesoldout．A．ever B．just C．never D．already4.Idon’tknowwhichbook.Canyouhelpme?A.tobuy B.buy C.bought D.buying5.—Whenwillyourfathercomeback?—Oh．he．Andheiscookingnow．A．arrives B．isarriving C．hasarrived D．willarrive6.MissBrown，wethetask．Canwegohomenow?A．finish B．finished C．havefinishedD.finishes7.Thereanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing．A．has；is B．have；are C．are；is D．is；are8.Davidhasbeenaviolinisthejoinedtheclub．A．until B．eventhough C．when D．eversince9.Mymomusedtotowork，butnowsheisusedtoabike．A．drives；rides B．driving；riding C．driving；ride D．drive；riding10.Thismedicinemillionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse．A．issaving B．willsave C．hassaved D．hadsaved11.—Look，thelightisstilloninHelen’soffice．—Maybesheherworkyet．A．doesn’tfinish B．won’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．didn’tfinish12.—Whosebookisit?—IthinkitbelongsGina．A．for B．to C．at D．of13.—Hasyoursisterreadthestorybook?—Yes，shehasreadittwice．A．yet；yetB．yet；already C．already；yetD．already；already14.—Willyougotoseethefilm“Coldmountain”thisevening?No,Iwon’t.Iitalready.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen15.Ithinklisteningtomusicisagoodwayup．A．wake B．woke C．towake D．waking16.Therearethreeyoungtreesonthehill.A.millions B.millionsof C.millionof D.million17.—HaveyoueverreadbooksMoYan?—Yes．Hewrotefantasticstories．A．with B．by C．at D．for18.—WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.—Perhapshe____home.A.hasgone B.isgoing C.went D.wasgoing19.—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie？—No，becauseIthestory.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading20.Therearetwogirlsintheclassroom.OneisTina,andisAlice.A.other B.another C.theother D.othersⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_____________(read)fivebooksalready.2.Wow!Thehouseisalwaysfullof_____________(laugh).3.Hesawthenewspaperthismorning,buthe_____________(have)notimetoreadityet.4.MountHuangisoneofthemost_____________(beauty)mountainsintheworld.5.Theydidn’tachievegreat_____________(succeed)inlife.6.Theforeignvisitorswilltravelinsome_____________(south)statesoftheUSA.7.Whattimedidyou_____________(actual)leave?8.Attheendoftheday,thebus_____________(bring)usbacktoourschool.9.I_____________already_____________(finish)doingthework.10.Thereusedtobe_____________(million)ofbirdssinginginthetreesintheforest.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Sallysawthefilmlastweek.(改为现在完成时)Sally________________thefilmbefore.2.IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.(改为否定句)I________________theTVplay________．3.TheyhavemadesomedeliciousfoodforTony.(对画线部分提问)________________they________forTony?4.Mr.Brownhasworkedherefor5years．(对画线部分提问)________________________Mr.Brownworkedhere?5.Tomhasalreadyfinisheddoinghishomework.(改为一般疑问句)________Tom________doinghishomework________?Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas1English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,2intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andasked“Who3ityet?”.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood4theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme5anessayonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto6aplaytounderstandit.“Don’tjustreadit,”hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea7inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’llcometorealizehow8itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete.”9haspassed.NoweverytimeIsitdowntowrite10,IthinkofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.1.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested2.A.walks B.walked C.waswalking D.iswalking3.A.reads B.read C.haveread D.hadread4.A.if B.when C.what D.how5.A.wrote B.writing C.towrite D.written6.A.workout B.actout C.putout D.comeout7.A.teacher B.actor C.waiter D.writer8.A.useful B.beautiful C.careful D.thankful9.A.Ayear B.Someyear C.Years D.Everyyear10.A.anythingnew B.somethingnew C.newanything D.newsomethingⅤ、阅读理解。（每小题2分，计40分）AHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.BAveryoldladywonamilliondollarsinalottery(彩票).Hersonandhiswifeheardthenewsontheradio.“Howarewegoingtotellyourmother?”thewifeasked.“itmightkillher!”“That'sright.”thesonsaid,“perhapswe'dbettertellherdoctoraboutit.He'llknowhowtotellthenewstoher.”Thentheytoldittotheoldlady'sdoctor.“I'mgladyoutoldme.”hesaid,“ashock(打击),evenahappyonecouldbringonaheartproblem.Leaveittome.I'llfindawayoftellingher.”Hethoughtabouttheproblemforseveraldays,thendecidedwhathewouldsay.Hewenttovisittheoldladyandsatbyherside.Hetookherhandsinhis.“Let'splayagame,mydear.”hesaid.“Oh,yes.”theoldladysaid,“Iloveplayinggames.”“Good,I'llaskyouaquestionfirst.”thedoctorsaid,“tellme,whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollarsinthelottery?”“Oh,that'saneasyone.”theoldladysaid,“I'dgiveyoumostofitbecauseyouhavebeensogoodtomealltheseyears!”Thedoctorfellonthefloor.Hehaddiedofashock.根据短文内容判断正误（T或F）1.Theoldladygotthenewsfirst.2.Thedoctorsaidthathewasgladwhentheyaskedhimforhelp.3.Onedaythedoctorhadatalkwiththeoldladyatthedoctor's4.Theoldladywouldgivethedoctormostofthemoneyifshewon.5.Thegoodnewsbecameabadthingbecauseitkilledthedoctor.COnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

1.Threemenflewinballoon________.

A.fornearly1,800kilometers

B.toanothercity

C.tovisitPoland

D.morethanacenturyago

2.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.

A.carryingthebagsofsand

B.keepingdrinking-water

C.carryingropesofthebasket

D.changingweight

3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.

A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofall

B.Theysawthesungodown

C.Theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives

D.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground

4.Theballoonlanded______.

A.inLondon

B.onthesea

C.onalake

D.inaforeigncountry

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________

A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.

B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.

C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.

D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.DLookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes(雪花)falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well,thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley,too.Inthe1870s,WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy,andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.Butitwashismother’smicroscope(显微镜)thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs,littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater,flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals(晶体)underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But,hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.A.SnowflakePhotos B.SnowflakeBoyC.LongandHardWinters D.TeenagePhotographer2.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas____.A.afarmer B.afunnyman C.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hedidn’tgetanykindofeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?A.Hewasoutgoing.B.Hewastooserious.C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.5.The“icecrystals”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“____”.A.waterdrops B.raindrops C.flowers D.snowflakesⅥ、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A.We'veknowneachothersincewewerekids.

B.Whereisshefrom?C.Youmeanthegirlreadingabook?

D.Whatdoesshelooklike?E.Couldyouintroducemetoher?

F.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.G.Thenlet'stalktoherwhenshestopsreading.

W:Doyouknowthegirlinredunderthetree?M:

1

W:Right.Doyouknowher?M:Ofcourse.She'sLily.

2

W:Issheeasytogetalongwith?M:Yes.Sheiskind.

3

Sosheisverypopularwiththepeoplearoundher.W:Iwanttomakefriendswithher.

4

M:Certainly.ButIdon'twanttodisturbhernow.Sheseemstoloseherselfinthebook.W:OK.

5

M:Allr