2024年中考英语重要题型解析阅读理解之应用文含解析

阅读理解之应用文1.TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_________intotal.A.twohours B.threehours C.fivehours2.Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_________.A.breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB.therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC.thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner【文章大意】这是一则百胜餐厅的营业广告信息。列举了开胃小吃，主食，甜点，饮料等食品名称以及价格。还包括营业时间等信息。1.C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据表格中的内容＂Lunchserved12:30—2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00—9:00p.m.＂可知，午餐营业两个小时，晚餐营业三个小时，共计五个小时。答案为C。2.A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据表格中的信息＂Allstartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.＂全部的开胃小菜都配有面包和黄油。故答案为A。1.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.recordyourowncomedies2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojointheaudience.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.3.Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe___________.A.veryseriousB.quitefunnyC.kindofboring【文章大意】这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及留意事项。1.B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文中句子＂Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(观众)?＂有史以来最宏大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知假如你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案为B。2.A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文中信息＂Howtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationatezccaudience2024(@yahoo…＂可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；依据文中信息＂RecordingTimeFriday,July12,2024RecordingLocation(位置)3613Ave.NewHaven.CT＂可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。3.B【解析】推理推断题。依据海报的标题LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子＂you’llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub.＂你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个奇妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很好玩。故答案为B。Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:¥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.TicketPrice:Adults:¥120Children(under15):¥60TheUglyDuckAwonderfulplayatPeople’sCinema.Ticketprice:¥80Time:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Dates:July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.1.Youcan___________atLisa’sGym.A.watchamovie B.playbasketballC.gotoaconcert D.findajob2.MissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa’sGymandshecangothereon___________.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday3.Mr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsonhavetopay___________fortheconcert.A.¥300 B.¥180 C.¥240 D.¥1204.JackcanwatchaplayatPeople’sCinema___________.A.at6:00a.m.onJuly23rd B.at4:00a.m.onJuly24thC.at6:00p.m.onJuly25th D.at4:00p.m.onJuly26th5.Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday.Shecancall___________.A.8967234 B.8567234 C.8213373 D.8124697【文章大意】这篇短文是四篇广告，分别介绍了丽莎的体育馆，音乐会，电影以及一个聘请广告。1.B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文中Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!可知，在Lisa’sGym可以打篮球。故选B。2.D【解析】细微环节理解题。在文中表格左上Lisa’sGym介绍中我们可以看到Opentime:SaturdaysandSundays.故解除A、B、C、故选D。3.A【解析】细微环节理解题。在文中表格右上Aconcert介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是¥120，Mr.andMrs.White两位成人的价格共计¥240，their14-year-oldson，符合介绍中的儿童价格是under15，在15岁以下，所以是¥60，三个人共计需付¥300。故选A。4.C【解析】细微环节理解题。在文中表格左下TheUglyDuck介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.下午的6点到8点，日期是：July24thtoJuly27th，7月24日到7月27日之间；故首先解除A选项23号，其次B选项的早上4点和D选项的下午4点详细时间都不在正确时间范围内，所以选C。5.D【解析】细微环节理解题。在文中表格右下Summerjob介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中可知PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.故正确电话是8124697，故选D。6youthnewss://youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWSNewsSchoolLifeYourViewSportShouldMuseumEntryBeFreeWithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.CommentsMuseumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.TheideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrongKristaChen(US)-Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.Generallypeoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytoget.Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.FredSmith(NewZealand)-Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoorPeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age151.Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?A.2. B.3 C.4 D.52.Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?A.KristaChen. B.FredSmith. C.RobSanchez. D.LiMishao.3.WhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohigh-achievingstudents?A.Studentswillthenstudyharder.B.MuseumswillattractmorevisitorsC.MuseumscanmakethemselvesmorefamousD.Thesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseums4.WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?A.BusinessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelpB.PeopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanaffordC.Freeentrydoesn’tencouragevisitorstomuseumsD.Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseums5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A.It’squiteanewwebsiteB.ItwasstartedinAustraliaC.It’sgenerallyforyoungreadersD.Itmainlydiscussesscientifictopics【文章大意】这篇短文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为＂你认为博物馆应当免费入场吗＂，下面有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。1.B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一个评论中Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.可知，Krista认为博物馆应当免费；再依据第三个评论中Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.可知，Rob也支持博物馆免费；再依据最终一个评论中Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.可知，李米韶也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，选B。2.D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据短文最终一段最终一句话Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.可知，李米韶觉得应当实行捐献活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选D。3.D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore可知，Fred认为博物馆应当让一般的参观者付费，但是供应免费的票给那些成果好、并且能够观赏博物馆的学生作为嘉奖。由此可知应选D。4.A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据短文第五段中Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.可知，Amber认为公司和商人应当给博物馆供应更多的资金和其他的支持。由此可知应选A。5.C【解析】推理推断题。依据这个网站最上面的标题YOUTH可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故C选项正确，意为＂它主要是给年轻读者打算的＂。FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1________Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:•Whatdidyoueat?•Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?•Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?•Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2________Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3________Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:•friendsmadebestmemories•favoriteteachers•favoritesubjects•hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4________Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.1.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun? B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike? D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?2.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound. B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney. D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.3.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d4.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic. B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork. D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且给出一些关于在夏季进行好玩活动的想法和建议。1.D【解析】细微环节理解题。句意：Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?在#1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?您过去做什么消遣活动？B.Howdidyougotoschool?你过去怎么去上学？C.Whatwereyourparentslike?你父母是什么样的人？D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?你的将来安排是什么?此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于将来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。2.B【解析】细微环节理解题。句意：Whichissuggestedin#2?哪一条建议适合在#2中？A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.扔掉你发觉的东西。B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.卖掉不须要的东西。C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.向你父母索要零用钱。D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.D.运用你发觉的CD作为礼物。依据文中Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选B。3.B【解析】细微环节理解题。句意：Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?#1、#2、#3和#4的合适标题是什么？a.ClearoutYourRoom清理你的房间；b.CreateaMemory