2025届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练26含解析

26-2025届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼法(依据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredakeynotespeechonthisNationalDaytocallonallethnicgroupstomake__________(共同的)effortsandworktogethertobuildaprosperousandpowerfulcountry.【答案】joint【句意】习近平主席在国庆节发表主旨演讲，号召全国各族人民共同努力，共同建设旺盛富强的国家。2.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime，__________(个人)wouldn’tnecessarilyfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven’tchanged.【答案】individuals【句意】假如一个国家同时变得更富有，个人就不肯定觉得更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位没有变更.3.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouare__________(羞辱)himonpurpose.【答案】insulting【句意】假如你和他开玩笑，他会认为你是在有意地羞辱他。4.Hetookasmallkeyoutofhispocketandslowly__________(插入)itintothelock【答案】inserted【句意】他从口袋里掏出一把小钥匙，渐渐地插到锁眼里。5.Ihavebeen__________(慢跑)therewithmyfriendseverymorning,sincetheopeningofanewsportsparknearmycommunity,【答案】jogging【句意】自从社区旁边的一个新体育公园开放以来，我每天早上都和挚友们一起慢跑。6.Noneoftheseargumentsarevalidinthattheyareunconvincingand__________(不行能)to__________(证明).【答案】impossiblejustify【句意】这些论点都站不住脚，因为它们不令人信服也无法证明。7.Weshould__________(提高)ourabilitytoengagein__________(国际的)communicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChinaheard.【答案】improve,international【句意】我们应当提高参与国际沟通的实力，把中国的故事讲好，让人们听到中国声音。8.Manyofthose__________(采访)saidtheirjobhadchangedbeyondrecognitionoverthepastfiveyears.【答案】interviewed【句意】很多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了天翻地覆的变更。9.ShecannotspeakmuchEnglishsoherhusbandhadto__________(口译)forherwhenshewentabroad.【答案】interpret【句意】她讲不了几句英语，所以当她出国时她的丈夫不得不给她作口译。10.Diligenceandself-disciplinearewhatallneedtomakeittoour__________(志向的)universityinthenearfuture,especiallyatthisparticularmoment.【答案】ideal【句意】在不久的将来，尤其是在这个特别的时刻，进入志向高校所须要的是我们的勤奋和自律。11.Suchan__________(违法的)actshouldnotbetreatedlightly.【答案】illegal【句意】这样的违法行为不行等闲视之。12.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,their__________(收入)isnowdoublewhatitwasfiveyearsago.【答案】income【句意】令这对夫妇特别欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。13.Thecostoftheprojectwillincreaseby10%ofits__________(初始的)budget,allowingfor__________(通货膨胀).【答案】initial,inflation【句意】考虑到通货膨胀因素，该项目的费用将增加初始预算的10%。14.Thebrochureisbeautifullylaidoutand__________(加插图),reflectingthequality__________(形象)ofthefamoushistoriccityofToledo.【答案】illustrated,image【句意】这本小册子布局精致，图文并茂，反映了闻名历史城市托莱多的优质形象。15.Withruralecosystemimproving,thenumberoftouriststovillagesis__________(增加)yearbyyear.【答案】increasing【句意】随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。16.Whentoldthenewsthatshewasacceptedbythe__________(国际的)company,Jane__________(跳)withjoy.【答案】international,jumped【句意】当得知她被那家国际公司录用的消息时，Jane兴奋得跳了起来。17.Inviewoftheweather,thebasketballmatchwillbeheld__________(室内).【答案】indoors【句意】考虑到天气，这场篮球赛将会在室内进行。18.Ifyouhavenoidea__________(明白)aboutit,consultadictionary,please.【答案】idea【句意】要是你对这个问题不明白，请你查字典得了。19.Asa__________(新闻记者)ofafamous__________(期刊),hejourneyedfrequently.【答案】journalist,journal【句意】作为一家知名期刊的新闻记者，他常常旅行。20.Afriendi__________isafriendwhowon’trunoutonyouwhenyouareinneedofhelp.【答案】indeed【句意】真正的挚友是在你须要帮助时不抛弃你的挚友。21.DoctorWangsaysthatnomatterwhatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeoplei__________

onsmoking.【答案】insist【句意】王医生说无论反对吸烟的争辩多么剧烈，很多人仍坚持抽烟。22.—Iwasscoldedformywrongjudgment.—I__________onlyyouhadgiventheissuemorethought.【答案】If【句意】“我由于错误的推断而受到责怪。”“假如你能再做多一些思索就好了。”23.I__________ofsittingaroundwaitingforaherotoshowuponawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?【答案】Instead【句意】与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？24.It

soundsasi__________

they

might

have

made

a

dreadful

mistake.

【答案】if【句意】听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。25.She

is

one

of

the

girls

I

know

who

like

tospeaki__________

ofothers

behind

their

backs.

【答案】ill【句意】她是我所知道的喜爱在背后说别人坏话的女孩。26.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeani__________on

ourlivesinmanyways.【答案】impact【句意】我们可以视察到人工智能已经在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。27.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Fori__________,wecangetsomethingrepairedratherthanbuyanewone.【答案】instance【句意】我们都能够过一种绿色环保的生活。例如，我们可以把坏了的东西修理一下，而不是买一个新的。28.His

job

is

to

give

instructions

to

peoplej__________to

him.

【答案】junior【句意】他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人。29.Ifyouhadenduredhugesufferingsandpressurebeyondi__________before,youwouldburstintotearswhensuccesseventuallycomes.【答案】imagination【句意】假如你曾经承受过无法想象的巨大苦痛和压力，当胜利来临时，你会大哭起来。30.Yourparentsalwaysarrangeeverythingforyou,butsinceyou’renolongerachild,youshouldlearntobei__________

ofthem.【答案】independent【句意】你的父母总是为你支配好一切,但是既然你不再是个小孩了，你应当学会不依靠他们。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyand__________(joy),occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.【答案】joyful【句意】那个小女孩沿着海边走，快乐又兴奋，间或弯下腰捡起一个美丽的贝壳。2.NotuntilIworkedasan__________(interpret)didIrealizehowimportantitwastograspEnglish.【答案】interpreter【句意】直到我做了翻译，我才意识到驾驭英语是多么重要。3.Atfirstsight,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustan__________(imitate).【答案】imitation【句意】咋一看，这个包似乎是真皮的，但事实上这是仿制品。4.Hehadoncebeenchargedwithdrugdealings,butevidencefoundlaterprovedhis__________(innocent).【答案】innocence【句意】他曾被指控贩毒，但后来发觉的证据证明他是清白的。5.Thatisan__________achievement,which

made

a

strong__________on

the

audience.

(impress)【答案】impressive,impression【句意】那是一项了显赫的成就，给观众留下了深刻的印象。6.PresidentXiJinpingsaysthatthecentralgovernmentwillmakemedical__________(insure)accessibletoeveryfamily.【答案】insurance【句意】习近平主席表示，中心政府将让每个家庭都能享受到医疗保险。7.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourbosshewon’thavethe__________(intend)ofgivingme-afleshstudentthejob.【答案】intention【句意】不要试图劝服你的老板，他没有把这份工作供应应我这个新高校生的准备。8.Besuretoreadthe__________(instruct)intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.【答案】instructions【句意】在你运用新电脑前，肯定要阅读说明书上的说明。9.Heisavery__________manandweare__________inhis__________stories.(interest)【答案】interesting,interested,interesting【句意】他是个好玩的人，我们对他好玩的故事很感爱好。10.Nocountryorindividualcancanprotectitselfwithout__________(intelligence)propertyprotection.LiuXinsaid.【答案】intellectual【解析】没有学问产权爱护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能爱护自己。11.Itisawonderhowanymanoffeelingcouldhaveresistedthe__________(invite).【答案】invitation【句意】一个感情丰富的人怎么能挡得住这样的引诱，还真是个奇迹。12.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpovertyand__________(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.【答案】ignorance【句意】人们普遍认为贫困和无知是进步的敌人。13.We’regladtoseethatthevillagersare__________(increase)consciousofthe__________(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.【答案】increasingly,importance【句意】我们很兴奋看到村民们越来越意识到环境爱护的重要性。14.Completedin1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredthe__________(imagine)oftheworld.【答案】imagination【句意】1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。15.Theislandcountryhadfoughtagainsttheinvadersformorethantenyearsbeforeitbecamean__________(independence)republic.【答案】independent【句意】这个岛国在成为一个独立的共和国之前与侵略者战斗了十多年。16.Whilenevereasy,__________(innovate)isabsolutelypossiblewithadequatetrainingandcontinuouspractice.【答案】innovation【句意】尽管创新绝非易事，但只要经过足够的训练和持续的实践，创新是肯定可能的。17.Fromhismanner,wedrewthe__________(infer)thathewassatisfiedwiththeexam.

【答案】inference【句意】我们从他的看法来推断，他对这次测验很满足。18.Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe__________(inspire)forgreatinventions.【答案】inspirations【句意】我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是宏大独创的灵感。19.She

was

an__________(imagine)and__________(innovate)manager.

【答案】imaginative,innovative【句意】她是一名充溢想象力和革新精神的经理。20.An__________shouldbegoodatgraspingeveryopportunitywhereheissupposedtoshowhisbestselfto__________.(interview)【答案】interviewee,interviewers【句意】一个应聘者应当抓住每一个向面试官展示最好自己的机会。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Sheencouragesustothinkindependentandhavediscussionsamongourselveswhenwearefacedwithproblems.【答案】independent改成independently【解析】此处think是动词，用副词来修饰，故把independent改成independently。句意：她激励我们独立思索，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行探讨。2.Iwillprobablystudyandliveawayfromhomeduringthistime,soIwillhavealotmoreindependent.【答案】independent改成independence【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent改成independence。句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。3.Shewassopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsolikedtointeracther.【答案】interact后加with【解析】interact是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：她在学校很受欢迎，很多老师也喜爱和她沟通。4.Inainterview,Mr.Hesaidhehadeditedthegeneticsubstance,orDNA,oftwingirlsbornafewweeksearlier.【答案】a改成an【解析】interview是元音音素开头的词，应运用不定冠词an。故a改成an。句意：在一次采访中，何先生说他已经编辑了几周前诞生的双胞胎女孩的基因物质，或者说DNA。5.Ifeltjoyfullywhenseeinghersmile.【答案】joyfully改成joyful【解析】分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，所以felt为感官动词后接形容词joyful作表语。故joyfully改成joyful。句意：看到她笑了，我感到很兴奋。6.Workingwiththosewelikecanbejoy.【答案】joy改成joyful【解析】分析句子可知，joy在这里作表语，故需用形容词，故把joy改成joyful。7.Wordscannotdescribetheimpactitwouldhaveinachild.【答案】in改成on或upon【解析】impactonsb.对……影响，故将介词in改成on或upon。句意：言语无法描述它会对孩子的影响。8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksevenifitwerebroken.【答案】even改成as【解析】此处表示“看起来，似乎是”，应用asif/asthough，而evenif(=eventhough)意为“尽管，虽然”，表示转折，故将even改成as。句意：当一支铅笔的一部分在一个装有水的玻璃杯里时，它看起来像是断了一样。9.Iimmediatewenttohelpthelady,thatgladlyacceptedmyhelp.【答案】immediate改成immediately,that改成who【解析】immediate是形容词不能修饰went，故将immediate改成immediately；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，thelady是先行词，在从句中做主语，故将that改成who。句意：我马上去帮助那位女士，她欣然接受了我的帮助。10.InstantTomheardthefirealarm,herushedoutofthebuilding.【答案】Instant改成Instantly或在Instant前面加The【解析】此句包含两个句子，故需用一个连接词连接，instant没有连接词的作用，故改成Instantly或Theinstant。句意：汤姆一听到火警声，就冲出了大楼。11.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsinstantatanytime.【答案】instant改成instantly【解析】修饰动词express要用副词instantly，故把instant改成instantly。句意：人们在任何时候都能马上表达自己的感受，这是特别便利的。12.Soifyouareinterestinginthis,pleaseletmeknowyourQQnumber.【答案】interested改成interesting【解析】beinterestedin对……感爱好，该用法是固定用法，所以interesting改成interested。句意：所以假如你对此感爱好，请告知我你的QQ号码。13.Interesting,MolotovcocktailsalsoappearfrequentlyinvideogamessuchasPUBG,GameforPeace,CallofDuty,andsoon.【答案】Interesting改成Interestingly【解析】修饰整个句子应用副词，故Interesting改成Interestingly。句意：好玩的是，Molotov鸡尾酒也常常出现在诸如PUBG,GameforPeace,CallofDuty等电子嬉戏中。14.Besides,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.【答案】in改成on【解析】固定词组：makeagoodimpressionon给……留下一个好印象，故把in改成on。句意：此外，美丽的书法会给别人留下好印象。15.Themostimportantreasonformetogoonlineistokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandthepeoplewhoareimportancetome【答案】importance改成important【解析】be动词后用形容词作表语，故importance改成important。句意：我上网最重要的缘由是为了和我的挚友和对我重要的人保持联系。16.Itmaygiveawaypeople’sprivacyandothersignificantinformations.【答案】informations改成information【解析】information为不行数名词，不行用复数形式，故将informations改成information。句意：它可能会泄露人们的隐私和其他重要信息。17.Generally,peoplethinkTVmayinterferetheirchildren’sstudies.【答案】在interfere后面加with【解析】interfere是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：一般来说，人们认为电视可能会干扰他们孩子的学习。18.Theteacherinsistedthatwemusthandinourhomeworkbeforesupper.【答案】must改成should或删除must【解析】表“坚持要求”时，insist后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语部分用“(should)dosth.”。故将must改成should或删除must。句意：老师坚持要求我们晚饭之前交上我们的作业。19.Inaddition,havingenoughsleepcouldmakeusfullofenergyandmakepossibleforustoperformwellintheexams.【答案】make后加it【解析】句意：此外，足够的睡眠可以使我们充溢活力，使我们能够在考试中表现精彩。本句为“make+it+adj+to+dosth”句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故make后加it.20.Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretwhichIcannotjoininyouandyourfamily.【答案】which改成that,删除in【解析】删除Itis和which之后，该句为：muchtomyregret,Icannotjoininyouandyourfamily。这是一个完整的句子，符合强调句的推断规则，因此这是一个强调句。其表达结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故将which改成that。表示“加入某人”，应当用joinsb.，故in多余，应删除。句意：不幸的是，很缺憾，我不能加入到你和你的家人的队伍中去。21.Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.【答案】joined后面加in。【解析】参与(活动)要用joinin。句意：我们班在寒假期间参与了一项有意义的活动。22.Somefamousactorsaroundtheworldtalkedabouttheinfluencehehadtotheirwork.【答案】to改成on【解析】分析句子可知，hehadtotheirwork为定语从句，修饰先行词theinfluence，且该先行词在定语从句中充当had的宾语，haveinfluenceon是固定短语，表示“对……有影响(力)”。故to改成on。句意：世界各地的一些闻名演员都谈到了他对他们工作的影响。23.Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Oneisworkingindividualandtheotherisworkinginteam.【答案】individual改成individually【解析】此处修饰动词work要用副词，不能用形容词，故将individual改成individually。句意：基本上有两种方法来完成工作。一个是单独工作，另一个是团队合作。24.Ihaveanideawhetherhewillsparesometimetokeepmecompany.【答案】an改成no或者把whether改成that【解析】havenoidea“不知道”后面跟whether引导的同位语从句；haveanidea“知道”跟that引导的同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会抽出时间来陪我。或：我知道他是会抽出时间来陪我的。25.Thereisnoindoorsswimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswimoutdoor.【答案】indoors改成indoor,outdoor改错outdoors【解析】indoor室内的，为形容词；outdoors为副词。句意：这个学校没有室内游泳池，学生们常常去户外游泳。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anartificialintelligencecanaccuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences,atleastforalimitedvocabularyof250words.Thesystemmaybringusastepcloserto1speechtopeoplewhohavelosttheability.JosephMakinattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andhiscolleaguesuseddeeplearningalgorithms(算法)tostudythebrain2offourwomenastheyspoke.Thewomen,whoallsufferfromacertainkindofbraindisorder,alreadyhadelectrodesattachedtotheirbrainstomonitordiseaseattacks.Eachwomanwasaskedtoreadaloudfromasetofsentencesastheteam3brainactivity.Thelargestgroupofsentences4250uniquewords.Theteamfedthisbrainactivitytoanetworkalgorithmrelatedtonerves,trainingitto5regularlyoccurringpatternsthatcouldbelinkedtorepeatedaspectsofspeech.Thesepatternswerethenfedtoasecondnetwork,whichtriedtoturnthemintowordsto6asentence.Eachwomanrepeatedthesentencesatleasttwice,andthefinalrepetitiondidn’tformpartofthetrainingdata,7theresearcherstotestthesystem.Eachtimeapersonspeaksthesamesentence,thebrainactivityassociatedwillbesimilarbutnotexactlythesame.“Memorizingthebrainactivityofthesesentenceswouldn’thelp,8thenetworkinsteadhastolearnwhat’ssimilaraboutthemsothatitcangeneralizetothisfinalexample,”saysMakin.Acrossthefourwomen,theAI’sbestperformancewasanaveragetranslationerrorrateof3percent.Makinsaysthatusingasmallnumberofsentencesmadeit9fortheAItolearnwhichwordstendtofollowothers.Forexample,theAIwasableto10thattheword“Bear”wasalwayslikelytofollowtheword“Teddy”inacertainsetofsentences,frombrainactivityalone.Theteamtriedtransformingthebrainsignaldatainto11wordsatatime,ratherthanwholesentences,butthis12theerrorrateto38percentevenforthebestperformance.“Sothenetworkclearlyislearningfactsaboutwhichwordsgotogether,andnotjustwhichbrainactivity13withwhichwords,”saysMakin.Thiswillmakeithardtoscaleupthesystemtoa/an14vocabularybecauseeachnewwordincreasesthenumberofpossiblesentences,reducing15.SophieScottatUniversityCollegeLondonsayswearealongwayfrombeingabletotranslatebrainsignaldatacomprehensively.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了一项关于人工智能可以将人类大脑的信号转化成词汇、句子的探讨。文章花了大篇幅来描述探讨的过程。最终表明将人类大脑的信号彻底的翻译出来还需一段很长的路要走。1.A.assigning B.conveying C.restoring D.introducing【答案】C【解析】A.assigning安排，分发；B.conveying传达，传递；C.restoring复原，重建；D.introducing介绍、引进。依据前句Anartificialintelligencecanaccuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences,atleastforalimitedvocabularyof250words可知，人工智能能够精确将想法翻译成句，虽有字数限制。因此推断它有助于复原那些失去说话实力的人讲话实力。故选C项。2.A.systems B.signals C.signatures D.symbols【答案】B【解析】A.systems系统；B.signals信号；C.signatures签名，显明特征；D.symbols符号，象征。依据后文第11题Theteamtriedtransformingthebrainsignaldatainto…..可知，他们对4个女性在讲话期间的脑部信号进行探讨。故选B项。3.A.illuminated B.discovered C.measured D.stopped【答案】C【解析】A.illuminated照亮，阐明，启发；B.discovered发觉；C.measured衡量，丈量，测量；D.stopped停止、阻挡。依据上文Thewomen,whoallsufferfromacertainkindofbraindisorder,alreadyhadelectrodesattachedtotheirbrainstomonitordiseaseattacks可知，每个试验女性的脑部都安装了一个电极来监视脑部疾病的发作。故可以了解这个装置也可用来测量脑部的活动。故选C项。4.A.consistedof B.adjustedto C.agreedwith D.focusedon【答案】A【解析】A.consistedof由……组成；B.adjustedto调整，调整；C.agreedwith同意；适合；D.focusedon专注于。句子由单个的词组成。故选A项。5.A.simplify B.identify C.intensify D.justify【答案】B【解析】A.simplify简化；B.identify验证，识别；C.intensify使加强；D.justify证明……合法。依据后文提及的AI能够破译一些词汇，能清晰的学习一些事实，可知这种算法可用来识别某些常见的模块。故选B。6.A.understand B.form C.describe D.judge【答案】B【解析】A.understand理解；B.form形成；C.describe描述；D.judge推断。依据前句Thelargestgroupofsentencesconsistedof250uniquewords可知，句子由词构成；多个词形成句子。故选B项。7.A.allowing B.inspiring C.instructing D.influencing【答案】A【解析】A.allowing允许；B.inspiring鼓舞、激发；C.instructing指导；D.influence影响。分析句意可知，最终的重复不构成训练数据的一部分，是为了让探讨人员对系统进行测试。故选A。8.A.because B.so C.if D.but【答案】B【解析】A.because因为；B.so所以；C.if假如、是否；D.but但是。依据语境，因为记忆脑部活动没有意义所以它才不得不去了解其它。故选B项。9.A.quicker B.slower C.easier D.tougher【答案】C【解析】A.quicker更快的；B.slower更慢的；C.easier更轻松的，更简洁的；D.tougher更艰难的。依据后句Forexample,theAIwasabletodecodethattheword“Bear”wasalwayslikelytofollowtheword“Teddy”inacertainsetofsentences,frombrainactivityalone可知，人工智有实力破译某些特定句子中的词和词的关系，即：人工智能能够更简洁地了解哪些单词倾向于与其他单词放在一起的。故选C项。10.A.split B.reflect C.decode D.tear【答案】C【解析】A.split分别，分开，劈开；B.reflect反映，反思；C.decode破译；D.tear撕毁。依据上文可知，人工智能能够更简洁地了解哪些单词倾向于与其他单词放在一起的。而本句刚好是针对上句举的例子(例如，单从大脑的活动而言，人工智能能够破译在某些特定的句中，“熊”这个词总是跟在“泰迪”后面)。和上句有关联。故选C项。11.A.individual B.common C.modified D.technical【答案】A【解析】A.individual独自的，单个的；B.common一般的；C.modified改进的，修改的，改良的；D.technical工艺的、科技的、技术上的。依据本句话的后半段ratherthanwholesentences可知，要填的词和后面的而不是的内容相反。后面讲整个句子，前面讲的应当是单个的词。故选A项。12.A.increased B.decreased C.leveled D.deduced【答案】A【解析】A.increased增加；B.decreased削减；C.leveled使同等，瞄准，拉平；induced引起，归纳，引诱。依据后文，每个新词都会增加可能句子的数量，从而削减精确性。削减精确性故会增加错误率。故选A项。13.A.furnished B.mixed C.associated D.armed【答案】C【解析】A.furnishwith供应，供应；B.mixwith与……混合；C.associatewith和……有关；D.armwith武装，装备。分析句子可知，网络学习的是哪些词在一起，而不是哪些大脑活动和哪些词有关。故选C项。14.A.passive B.active C.ignored D.expanded【答案】D【解析】A.passive消极的，被动的；B.active主动地，活跃的；C.ignored被忽视/忽视的；D.expanded扩大的，绽开的。依据后句becauseeachnewwordincreasesthenumberofpossiblesentences可知，新词增加了新句的可能性。故选D项。15.A.tendency B.currency C.accuracy D.fluency【答案】C【解析】A.tendency倾向；B.currency货币、通货；C.accuracy精确性；D.fluency流畅性。依据后句SophieScottatUniversityCollegeLondonsayswearealongwayfrombeingabletotranslatebrainsignaldatacomprehensively可知，彻底的将大脑信号翻译出来还有很长一段路要走。中间还有很多问题要解决。同时在第7题提到了：错误率有时候会达到38%，即精确度不够。故选C项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-qualitybooksontraditionalChineseculturearebeingbroughtback,1(judgment)fromtheresultsofthe12thannualWenjinAwards,China’snational-levelcomprehensivebookawardtoencouragepublicreading.TheresultswereannouncedontheWorldBookandCopyrightDay.AwardsfromtheNationalLibraryofChinaweregivento10winningbooksfromabout80finalists2(choose)by14toplibrariansandscholars.Beforethat,severalroundsofselectionhadbeencarriedoutamongafieldof1,800books3werepublishedinChinalastyear.Theawardhasthreecategories:humanities,popularsciencesandchildren’sbooks.Halfthewinnersthisyeardealtwithdifferent4(aspect)oftraditionalChineseculture.Themixingofsocialandphysicalscienceswasatrend,andthewinningchildren’sbookswere5(suit)foradultreaderstoo.“Manygoodchildren’sbooks6(introduce)intoChinafromothercountriesinrecentyears.Theyhelpedbroadenpeople’shorizonsand7(inspiration)ourwriting,”saidYuHongcheng,authoroftheaward-winningDishesonPlate.“However,8worriesmethatChinesechildrenmaynothaveenoughself-confidencefromaculturalviewpointwhenexposedtoamarket9(main)filledwithtranslations.”Thatconcernencouragedhertocreatethepicturebook,whichfocuses10Chineseagriculturalculture-startingwithrice,afoundationofChinesecuisine.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。今年一半的获奖者都写的是不同方面的中国传统文化，社会学和物理学的混合也成了一种趋势。1.【答案】judging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。依据句意，这个结论是我们从第十二届文津图书奖的结果角度来看的，所以我们与judge之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填judging。2.【答案】chosen【解析】考查非谓语动词。80finalists与choose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。句意：中国国家图书馆的奖被授予从80个最终入围作品中选出来的10本获奖的书，这80个入围作品是被14个图书馆馆长和学者选出来的。3.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词为books，指物，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系词运用that或which。故填that/which。句意：在那之前，已经在去年中国出版的1800图书中进行了几次筛选。4.【答案】aspects【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。aspect意为“方面”，为可数名词，因为其前有different(不同的)修饰，所以空格处填名词的复数形式，故填aspects。句意：今年一半的获奖者涉及的是中国传统文化的不同方面。5.【答案】suitable【解析】考查形容词。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以应运用形容词。“suit(适合)”的形容词为suitable(适合的)，故填suitable。句意：社会科学和物理科学的融合是一种趋势，并且获奖的儿童类图书也是适合成人读者读的。6.【答案】havebeenintroduced【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和动词的时态及语态。句中少谓语，故要用动词；再依据句中的“inrecentyears(在最近的几年内)”可知，这句话应用现在完成时；又句子主语Manygoodchildren’sbooks与introduce之间是被动关系，所以这句话应用被动语态。句子主语运用的名词的复数，表达复数意义，所以谓语动词也应运用相应的复数形式。故填h