2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit2IconicAttractionsSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ihavereadabook(entitle)PhrasalVerbsinConversationbyColinMortimer.

答案entitled2.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousas(free)intheworld.

答案freedom3.Let’sgoandhavealookatthosechildren(dive)foroystersoverthere!

答案diving4.Thelecture(sponsor)bythecollegedrewalargenumberofstudents.

答案sponsored5.Theorganisationwassetuptopreserve(endanger)speciesfromextinction.

答案endangeredⅡ.用过去分词完成句子1.TheTownHall(在1800年建成的)wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

答案completedin18002.Playingcomputergamesisawayofrelaxation,butifwe(对……上瘾)them,wemuststepawayfromthescreen.

答案becomeaddictedto3.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwayto(让她的英语提高)inashortperiod.

答案haveherEnglishimproved4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and(工作完成了),hegladlyacceptedit.

答案withtheworkfinished5.(被……所吸引)thebeautyofMountTai,thestudentsdecidedtospendanothertwodaysonit.

答案Attractedby6.(因……受到责怪)nothavinglockedthecomputerroom,Alicewasinlowspirits.

答案Blamedfor7.(写得很清楚),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

答案Clearlywritten8.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras(退回的)ourshopforqualityproblems.

答案returnedtoⅢ.用过去分词改写下列句子1.Thoughitisstillpractisedtoday,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.→today,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.

答案Thoughstillpractised2.Nomatterhowfrequentlyitisshown,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld.→Nomatter,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld.

答案howfrequentlyshown3.Ashewasinspiredbywhathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.→whathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.

答案Inspiredby4.I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionwhichwasadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.→I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionyesterday’sChinaDaily.

答案advertisedin5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductswhichhadbeendevelopedaftergreateffort.→Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.

答案developed素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:记叙文词数:399难度:★★★☆Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeaters—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”

Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edgesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了BruceBexler幻想去人类从未到过的地方,而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发觉了一些新物种的故事。1.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A.Adventurous. B.Cautious.C.Optimistic. D.Careful.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段可知,BruceBexler幻想去人类从未到过的地方,开拓一条未经探究的路并且发觉罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断BruceBexler是一个具有冒险精神的人,故选A项。2.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeanbysaying“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugarintheforest.答案B解析句意理解题。依据第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知,他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊异。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发觉了很多未曾见过的新物种而特别兴奋,就像糖果店里的孩子一样。3.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知,一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类,它们不胆怯 人类。4.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Thelocalsliveinthecentreoftheforest.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D.Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知,他们希望还能回到这个地区并期盼记录更多未被发觉的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍旧有很多科学上未知的动植物”。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文词数:275难度:★★★☆AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.1Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●2Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.3Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有怜悯心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

●Recogniseallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnyourdegree,andyougetoutofbedtoday.4

●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.5Turn