广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题(时间：120分钟，满分：130分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A.Toshowkindness.B.Togetnewenergy.C.TobringoutrespectD.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A.Honest.B.Confident.C.Grateful.DFriendly.BMalloryHaskesurfsnearlyeverydayinthesummer,anditreallyannoyshertoseetrashinthewateroronthebeach.SowhenherhighschoolEnglishteacherassignedapassionproject,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatconnectedsurfingandtrash.Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.“Thefeelingofcatchingawaveisfantastic.It’ssuchamentalrelease,”saidHaske,standingonthebeachwaxing(上蜡)hernewlyfinishedtrashboard.“Ireallyhopeitfloats.”HerteacherassignedtheprojectmonthsagoandwassurprisedtoseehowHaske’senthusiasmaboutitgrewthroughouttheschoolyear.“Noteverystudentfoundherpassion,butshedid,”saidtheteacher.“I’msuperproudofher.”Overthewinter,Haske,whowouldgraduatesoon,collectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fast-foodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.“Itwasdefinitelyauniquechallenge,”Haskesaid.Shelandedasponsorandraisedmoneyfromfriendstocreatethesurfboard,whichcostabout$1,000.Hasketookcustomordersandhelpedpeoplebuildtheirownsurfboards.Makingoneoutoftrashwasafirstforher.Nearlytheentireboardwasmadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.OnTuesdayafterschool,Haskewentoutandattemptedtorideawaveonhernewboard,butthemostlyflatconditionsmadeitdifficult.Thenoseofthesurfboardmadebyherselfkeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.“It’sprettyheavyupfront,butit’sgoingtobemybestfriend,”Haskesaidaftercomingoutofthewater.“It’smadeforlargewaves.”4.WhydidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Toputtrashtothebestuse. B.Totakeasurfingcompetition.C.Topursueherpassionforsurfing. D.Todrawattentiontooceanpollution.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaske?A.Proudandreliable. B.Responsibleandinnovative.C.Toughandfaithful. D.Imaginativeanddesperate.6.HowdidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Withthehelpofenvironmentalists.B.Bycooperatingwithherparents.C.Byusingthetrashcollectedfromthebeach.D.Undertheguidanceofherteacher.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Optimistic. B.Cautious. C.Peaceful. D.Discouraged.CTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbecauseofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.ManhasbeenpollutingEarth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecityandfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Earthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whyisourworldbecomingmuchsmaller?A.Pollutionisincreasing.B.Thankstosciencedevelopment.C.Earthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D.Soilisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.ThepollutionofEarthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.C.TheproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingonEarth.D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutairpollution?A.Itmakesmuchnoise.B.Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C.Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.DItdoesharmtolivingthingsaroundtheworld.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WeshouldcaremoreaboutEarth.B.Weshouldtakeitforgrantedthatpollutionwillrise.C.Weshouldjustkeepthelandandwatercleantoavoidpollution.D.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningwithagrouphasnumerousbenefits,especiallywhenrunninglongdistances.Butgrouprunningalsorequiresthatyoufollowsomebasicetiquette(礼仪)andbehaviorrules.Here’sadviceonrunningetiquetteforgrouprunning.Leaveyourheadphonesathome.Sure,musichelpspushsomerunnersalong.However,it’santisocialtowearheadphonesduringagrouprun.Itcanalsobedangerousbecauselisteningtomusicmeansyou’llbelessawareofyoursurroundings.____12____.Don’tjingle(发出叮当声).____13____,butyoucanbetthatitwillannoyatleastonepersoninyourgroup.Youdon’twanttobecomeknownas“TheAnnoyingLooseChangeGuy”.Bepreparedwithwhatyouneed.____14____.Carryyourownwaterandfood,aswellassomecashoracreditcard,justincaseyouneedit.Don’trunwithoutconsideringthesafetyofothers.Notonlyisitrudetotakeoverapathandblockotherrunners,walkers,orcyclists,butitcanbeapotentialsafetyrisk.Tomakeotherrunnersandcyclistseasilypass,makesureyou’rerunningnomorethantwoabreast(并排),especiallyonbusyroads,sidewalks,orpaths.____15____,suchasrunninginaclockwisedirectiononacircularroute.____16____.Runnersjoingroupsforthesocialelement,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywanttohearthesamepersontalknon-stopabouttheirrunningachievements,injuries,orlifeproblemsduringeveryrun.Askpeople,especiallythenewmembersofthegroup,questionstogivethemachancetospeak.A.Besilentsometimes.B.Showupearlyorontimeforthestartofruns.C.Don’texpecttorelyonotherrunnersforsupplies.D.Evenifyouknowsomegroupmembersverywell.E.Beawareofanyspecialrulesforrunninginparksoronpaths.F.RunningwithcoinsorkeysinyourpocketmaynotbotheryouG.Besides,youwon’tbeabletohearinstructionsfromotherrunnersinyourgroup.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasGrandpa’s70thbirthdayandthewholefamilyhadbeen____17____foritforquitesometime.Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeup____18____.Igotdressedquicklyandheadeddownstairstohelp.Mumwasalreadyinthe____19____busywithGrandpa’sspecialbirthdaylunch.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I____20____thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a____21____ofhislifestory—forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeen____22____this,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,____23____hisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum.Dadcameinwithsome____24____justbeforelunchtime.____25____,theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto____26____down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseat,Grandpa’sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwith____27____oftheolddays.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssawhowGrandpa____28____fromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.Whengrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotointheirschooluniforms,therewasalotoflaughter,with____29____intheireyes.Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidexcitedly,“Itisa(n)____30____birthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.NowIam____31____myeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdaysalready!”17.A.packing B.admiring C.cleaning D.preparing18.A.excited B.tired C.curious D.scared19.A.balcony B.bathroom C.kitchen D.garden20.A.found B.checked C.bought D.presented21.A.video B.book C.photo D.poem22.A.carryingon B.workingon C.figuringout D.resultingin23.A.selecting B.composing C.processing D.adapting24.A.snacks B.music C.gifts D.guests25.A.Particularly B.Impressively C.Surprisingly D.Obviously26.A.put B.break C.take D.calm27.A.whispers B.wealth C.memories D.collections28.A.moved B.grew C.developed D.ranged29.A.tears B.desires C.charm D.faith30.A.regular B.significant C.effective D.typical31.A.predicting B.reminding C.approaching D.expecting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuRuying,____32____grandfatherisahugefanofPekingOpera,hasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.Hergrandfatherisagreatinfluence____33____her.Attheageof8,she____34____(begin)topracticetheclassicart.Itwasn’teasyforalittlegirl____35____(experience)thedifficulttraining,asperformancescombinemartialarts,dancingandacrobatics(杂技).“SometimesIwastired,“shesaid.”Ihadtobalancemystudiesandother____36____(course)Iwasinterestedin,suchasdance.Butthegreatcharm(魅力)ofPekingOperamademealwayspracticeit.”WhenLiugotthenewsthatherregionwouldhaveaculturalexchangewithothercountries,shehadtheideaof____37____(introduce)PekingOperatotheworldinEnglish.With____38____helpofhermother,shetookpartintheactivityafterseveralmonthsofpractice.“I____39____(extreme)lovetraditionalChineseculture,”shesaid.“PekingOperahasalonghistoryofabout200yearsand____40____(consider)atreasureofournation.Weshouldlet_____41_____(we)makegreateffortstocarryforwardourcultureandprotecttheculturaldiversityoftheworld.”第三部分课本知识考查(共两节，满分20分)第一节词汇基础(共10小题，每空一词1分，满分10分)根据中文提示&所给词的适当形式在空白处填上该单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。42.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamiCottageis________(看得见的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakefora________(remark)life.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsand________（陪伴）them.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind________(击打，拍打)theclothofmytent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Generally,thatisfine,butyoushouldbeawareofone___________(潜在的)weakness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Alltheteachingequipmenthereis____________(可获得的,可使用的)tostudents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth________(至关重要的)tocareersuccess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Usingthenewsoftwarehasmadeourworkprocessesmuchmore________(效率高的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.ImustsayIhaveastrong____________（prefer）forFrenchfilms.(用单词的适当形式填空)51.__________(Apparent),wehavetochangeallthelabelsonthebooksduringthenextweek.（所给词的适当形式填空）第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(每空只填一个单词)52.我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。Ifeelitimpossible________________himintoacceptingmyview.53.众所周知，他是一位国际级的大师，这意味着我将向这种比赛的最优秀的人学习。________________isknowntoallheisaninternationalgrand-master,________________meansIwilllearnfromoneofthegame’sbest.54.请不要在明天8点到10点之间给我打电话。那时我正在上课。Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I’ll________________myclassesthen.55.________________(据预测)therepairworkattheCNTowerwillbecompletedinaroundsixmonths.(用it作形式主语结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.请根据下表的内容提示，以ThomasEdison为题写一篇著名科学家爱迪生的生平介绍。词数100左右。姓名托马斯·爱迪生简介美国历史上主要的科学家和发明家之一。1.出生于1847年2月11日，并在美国长大。2.小时候被认为不值得受教育，因此只受过三个月的学校教育，可是，在妈妈的教育下，他对读书产生了兴趣。3.10岁时，有了自己的实验室；12岁时，通过在火车上卖报纸谋生。4.在他的一生中，他有很多发明，为世人做出了巨大贡献。5.1931年10月18日去世，全美国熄灯一分钟以示哀悼。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanythatIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgorunningbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers(抢劫犯)inthepark,sousuallyIdidn’ttakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorning,mywifegaveme10dollarsandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithfewpeoplewalkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerknockedinto(撞到)me.Hesaidsorrytomeandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwasalittlestrange.Thewarningofrobbersintheparkhitme.“Itcouldhavebeenarobber!”Isuddenlybecameanxious,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranafterthatjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandheldhimbythearm.Ishouted,“Givemethe10dollars!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,butIgotreallyangrythistime.Icouldn’tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filledwithanger,Ishookmyfist(拳头)athim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgaveme10dollars.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Icouldn’twaittotellmywifethestory.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Isaidwithpride.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButIdidn’tgiveupfindinghimandforseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesameplaceinthepark.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案版(时间：120分钟，满分：130分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.DTheyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A.Toshowkindness.B.Togetnewenergy.C.TobringoutrespectD.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A.Honest.B.Confident.C.Grateful.D.Friendly.【答案】1.A2.B3.DBMalloryHaskesurfsnearlyeverydayinthesummer,anditreallyannoyshertoseetrashinthewateroronthebeach.SowhenherhighschoolEnglishteacherassignedapassionproject,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatconnectedsurfingandtrash.Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.“Thefeelingofcatchingawaveisfantastic.It’ssuchamentalrelease,”saidHaske,standingonthebeachwaxing(上蜡)hernewlyfinishedtrashboard.“Ireallyhopeitfloats.”HerteacherassignedtheprojectmonthsagoandwassurprisedtoseehowHaske’senthusiasmaboutitgrewthroughouttheschoolyear.“Noteverystudentfoundherpassion,butshedid,”saidtheteacher.“I’msuperproudofher.”Overthewinter,Haske,whowouldgraduatesoon,collectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fast-foodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.“Itwasdefinitelyauniquechallenge,”Haskesaid.Shelandedasponsorandraisedmoneyfromfriendstocreatethesurfboard,whichcostabout$1,000.Hasketookcustomordersandhelpedpeoplebuildtheirownsurfboards.Makingoneoutoftrashwasafirstforher.Nearlytheentireboardwasmadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.OnTuesdayafterschool,Haskewentoutandattemptedtorideawaveonhernewboard,butthemostlyflatconditionsmadeitdifficult.Thenoseofthesurfboardmadebyherselfkeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.“It’sprettyheavyupfront,butit’sgoingtobemybestfriend,”Haskesaidaftercomingoutofthewater.“It’smadeforlargewaves.”4.WhydidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Toputtrashtothebestuse. B.Totakeasurfingcompetition.C.Topursueherpassionforsurfing. D.Todrawattentiontooceanpollution.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaske?A.Proudandreliable. B.Responsibleandinnovative.C.Toughandfaithful. D.Imaginativeanddesperate.6.HowdidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Withthehelpofenvironmentalists.B.Bycooperatingwithherparents.C.Byusingthetrashcollectedfromthebeach.D.Undertheguidanceofherteacher.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Optimistic. B.Cautious. C.Peaceful. D.Discouraged.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.ACTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbecauseofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.ManhasbeenpollutingEarth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Earthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whyisourworldbecomingmuchsmaller?A.Pollutionisincreasing.B.Thankstosciencedevelopment.C.Earthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D.Soilisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.ThepollutionofEarthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.C.TheproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingonEarth.D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutairpollution?A.Itmakesmuchnoise.B.Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C.Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D.Itdoesharmtolivingthingsaroundtheworld.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WeshouldcaremoreaboutEarth.B.Weshouldtakeitforgrantedthatpollutionwillrise.C.Weshouldjustkeepthelandandwatercleantoavoidpollution.D.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningwithagrouphasnumerousbenefits,especiallywhenrunninglongdistances.Butgrouprunningalsorequiresthatyoufollowsomebasicetiquette(礼仪)andbehaviorrules.Here’sadviceonrunningetiquetteforgrouprunning.Leaveyourheadphonesathome.Sure,musichelpspushsomerunnersalong.However,it’santisocialtowearheadphonesduringagrouprun.Itcanalsobedangerousbecauselisteningtomusicmeansyou’llbelessawareofyoursurroundings.____12____.Don’tjingle(发出叮当声).____13____,butyoucanbetthatitwillannoyatleastonepersoninyourgroup.Youdon’twanttobecomeknownas“TheAnnoyingLooseChangeGuy”.Bepreparedwithwhatyouneed.____14____.Carryyourownwaterandfood,aswellassomecashoracreditcard,justincaseyouneedit.Don’trunwithoutconsideringthesafetyofothers.Notonlyisitrudetotakeoverapathandblockotherrunners,walkers,orcyclists,butitcanbeapotentialsafetyrisk.Tomakeotherrunnersandcyclistseasilypass,makesureyou’rerunningnomorethantwoabreast(并排),especiallyonbusyroads,sidewalks,orpaths.____15____,suchasrunninginaclockwisedirectiononacircularroute.____16____.Runnersjoingroupsforthesocialelement,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywanttohearthesamepersontalknon-stopabouttheirrunningachievements,injuries,orlifeproblemsduringeveryrun.Askpeople,especiallythenewmembersofthegroup,questionstogivethemachancetospeak.A.Besilentsometimes.B.Showupearlyorontimeforthestartofruns.C.Don’texpecttorelyonotherrunnersforsupplies.D.Evenifyouknowsomegroupmembersverywell.E.Beawareofanyspecialrulesforrunninginparksoronpaths.F.RunningwithcoinsorkeysinyourpocketmaynotbotheryouG.Besides,youwon’tbeabletohearinstructionsfromotherrunnersinyourgroup.【答案】12.G13.F14.C15.E16.A第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选