2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1CulturalRelicsusinglanguage课时作业2含解析新人教版必修2

Unit1CulturalRelicsusinglanguage课时作业第一节单项选择1.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn________nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebooksheborrowed.A.willtake B.took C.takeD.takes【答案】C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还全部借的书之前不能再从图书馆拿书。insist此处表示“坚持要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略。故选C。2.Oncewehaveseenanimprovementinthecompany’sperformance,wewillthinkaboutfurther________.A.investigation B.invasion C.investment D.invitation【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们看到公司业绩有所改善，我们将考虑进一步投资。A．investigation调查；B．invasion侵略；C．investment投资；D．invitation邀请。分析句子可知，看到公司业绩的改善，应当会考虑进一步投资，investment意为“投资”，名词词性，符合句意。故选C项。3.HardlyhadMikepickeduptheball________anotherplayertookitfromhim.A.that B.ever C.when D.after【答案】C【详解】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：迈克刚把球捡起来，另一个球员就把球抢了过去。A.that连接词，无详细词义；B.ever曾经，副词；C.when当……时候；D.after在……之后。依据Hardly可知，空处需用连词when，hardly…when…“一……就……”，固定句型。故选C。4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwithD.catchupwith【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能会进入甜蜜的梦乡（做个美梦）。A.keepupwith赶得上；B.putupwith容忍；C.endupwith以……而结束；D.catchupwith追上。依据空后的“sweetdreams”可知此处表示“以……而结束”，故C项正确。5.________theEuropeansknewwhatacompasswas,theChinesehadputitintopracticaluse.A.Beforelong B.Longsince C.LongagoD.Longbefore【答案】D【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：早在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前，中国人就已经把它付诸实践了。A.Beforelong不就，很快；B.Longsince很久以前，常用于完成时态的句子中；C.Longago从前，常用来描述过去发生的事情；D.Longbefore很久以前。依据主句谓语动词hadput可知，空处需用longbefore，时间上表示先后发展的依次，即表示在在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前。故选D。6.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A.float意为漂移，B.drown意为淹死，C.shrink意为收缩，D.split意为洒出。依据句意“既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。”可知，float符合句意。故选A项。7.Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteam________shoutsofvictory.A.letoff B.letdown C.letgoof D.letout【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出成功的欢呼声。A．letoff准许……暂停工作；B．letdown使……悲观；C．letgoof放弃，舍弃；D．letout发出（声音）。分析句子可知，依据空格后shoutsofvictory可知，球迷发出了欢呼声，letout意为“发出（声音）”，符合语境。故选D项。8.Wehaveto________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormis________.A.getoff;intheway B.getin;initswayC.getback;ontheway D.getin;ontheway【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我们必需尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨就要来了。首先看第一个空，getoff意为“离开”，getin意为“收割（庄稼等）”，getback意为“回来，回到”，句中指收割小麦，故应用getin。再看其次个空，intheway意为“阻碍，挡道”，ontheway意为“在路上”，inone’sway意为“挡某人的路”，initsway意为“挡它的路”，句中指暴风雨在来的路上，故应用ontheway。故选D项。9.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一样和固定句型。句意：不是你，就是你的一个学生要参与明天的会议。由either…or…连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一样，oneof+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数，该用法是固定用法，故选B。10.—Youmustbetiredoutafterthelongclimbing.—Oh,________.Ifelttootiredtomove.A.notabit B.notalittle C.notatallD.notnearly【答案】B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——你爬了这么长时间肯定累坏了。——哦，太累了。我累得动也动不了。A.notabit一点也不；B.notalittle特别，很；C.notatall别客气；D.notnearly完全不，远飞。依据后文Ifelttootiredtomove.可知是回答“特别累”应用notalittle。故选B。11.Wouldyouplease_______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveup D.goover【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请您帮我细致检查一下这张表，看我填得是否正确，好吗?A.takeoff起飞；B.lookafter照看；C.giveup放弃；D.goover细致检查。依据toseeifI’vefilleditinright可知这里意思是请您帮我细致检查一下这张表。故选D。12.Thisprogramwassetupwiththe________ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.A.intelligence B.intention C.insurance D.instrument【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人供应帮助。A.intelligence智力；B.intention目的，意图；C.insurance保险；D.instrument器械。依据空前后所给单词可知，withtheintentionof…目的是……，固定短语，符合题意。故选B。13.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgood________intheNewYear.A.fortunate B.lucky C.fortune D.fountain【答案】C【详解】考查名词和词义辨析。句意：在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。A.fortunate幸运的；B.lucky幸运的；C.fortune运气；D.fountain喷泉，源泉。形容词good后需接名词，解除选项A和B，依据“givenmoneyinaredenvelopeto”和常识可知，新年给孩子红包是希望孩子们新年有好运。故选C。14.Afterthatheknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getto【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事务。A.getawaywith幸免惩罚，躲避惩处；B.getonwith进展，与......相处；C.getthrough度过，熬过；D.getto到达。分析句意可知，句中要表达的是“度过（熬过）突发事务”，故选C项。15.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup B.breakup C.giveup D.holdup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。—好的，我晚些时候再打过来。A.hangup挂断电话，使…等候；B.breakup分解，关系裂开；C.giveup放弃；D.holdup举起，坚持，抢劫。依据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必需挂断电话了。故A正确。16.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes_______.A.favourableB.previousC.essential D.worthwhile【答案】D【详解】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的；它们的发生都有肯定缘由。找出这个缘由，然后使这个错误变得有价值。Afavourable有利的；B.previous从前的；C.essential基本的，重要的；D.worthwhile有价值的。依据Findoutthereason可知这里意思是然后使这个错误变得有价值。故选D。17.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent____attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched D.tobelaunched【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经放射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被放射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；themostrecent指代“最近的无人飞船“，与launch是被动关系，由attheendoflastMarch可知应选用表示动作完成themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched为独立主格结构，故选B项。18.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand________newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.A.forming B.toform C.tobeformingD.haveformed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经承诺依据世贸组织的要求修改现有的规则并形成新的政策。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语，promisetodosth.承诺做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。19.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediately D.gradually【答案】B【分析】试题分析：考查副词。A.eagerly热切地；B.hopefully充溢希望地；C.immediately立即，立刻；D.gradually慢慢地。句意：政府现在正在探讨这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。B项符合语境，故选B。考点：考查副词【详解】考查副词。句意：政府现在正在探讨这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。A.eagerly热切地；B.hopefully充溢希望地；C.immediately立即，立刻；D.gradually慢慢地。依据句意，B项符合语境，故选B。20.Thefactoryhas________workers,becauseofthedropinsales.A.laidout B.laidaside C.laidoff D.laiddown【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售下降，该工厂已经辞退了工人。A.laidout铺开，绽开；B.laidaside放在一边，搁置；C.laidoff辞退；D.laiddown放下，搁下。依据“becauseofthedropinsales.”可知此处用“辞退”符合语境，故选C项。其次部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Eddiehaslotsofhobbies,buthelovesbaseballbest.Soitishis21sport.Eddieplaysbaseballonateameveryyearinthespring.Helovestogotobaseball22. Everydaywhenitis23,Eddie’sfatherthrowsabaseballtoEddieinthebackyard.ThisisthetimeofdaythatEddie24best.Heenjoysspendingtimewithhisfatherandhelovespracticingbaseball. Eddie25baseballcardsthroughouttheyear.Heandhisfathervisitthe26andbuycardsforEddie’scollection.Eddiespendshourswithhisbaseballcards.Hearrangesthemindifferent27,andtradesthemwithotherbaseball28. Oneday,Eddie’sfathercamehomewithtwoticketsto29theAtlantaBravesplaythenextSaturday.Eddiewasso30.Hecounteddownthedaysonthecalendar. Finallyitwasthedayofthegame.Eddieandhisfather31toAtlantaearlyinthemorning.Beforetheywatchedthematch,they32theBraves’museumatthestadiumandsawashortmovie33thehistoryoftheAtlantaBraves.Eddieenjoyedseeingthemuseum.Theyate34atthestadium,andsoonitwastimeforthegame. Thegamewasexciting.Eddietriedto35everymovetheplayersmade.36hewatchedcarefullyandpracticedalot,hemightjustbeononeofthosebaseballcardssomeday! 37thegame,Eddieandhisfatherdrovehome.Theytalkedaboutthegame.Theytalkedaboutwhich38werethebest,andwhich39werethemostexciting.Eddiewenttosleepthatnightstill40ofbaseball.Hisdreamswerefilledwithimagesfromhisveryspecialday.21.A.popular B.favourite C.only D.main22.A.practice B.school C.games D.clubs23.A.stormy B.rainy C.sunny D.windy24.A.exercises B.likes C.learns D.wants25.A.sells B.keeps C.collects D.plays26.A.buyers B.museums C.libraries D.stores27.A.rooms B.sides C.situations D.groups28.A.stars B.fans C.agents D.managers29.A.see B.join C.attend D.wait30.A.amazed B.excited C.proud D.nervous31.A.flew B.walked C.rode D.drove32.A.visited B.passed C.arrived D.left33.A.on B.off C.in D.with34.A.breakfast B.dessert C.lunch D.supper35.A.choose B.forget C.watch D.copy36.A.Though B.Unless C.When D.If37.A.Over B.Before C.During D.After38.A.seats B.teams C.players D.cards39.A.parts B.games C.movies D.sports40.A.thinking B.dreaming C.hearing D.talking【答案】21-25BACBC26-30DDBAB31-35DAACC36-40DDCAA第三节书面表达假定你是李华。你的美国网友Eric准备寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的留意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.交通工具的选择；2.购物付款方式；3.天气、饮食和住宿。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,I’mgladtoknowyou’recomingtoChinatotravelinthewintervacation.Hereresometipsforyouduringyourstayhere.Youcantaketheplaneifyoutraveltoafaraway