2023-2024学年河南省中州联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析

2023-2024学年河南省中州联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力试题略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestSchoolCampsinVictoriaBurnsideCampLocatedontheSurfCoastnearAnglesea,BurnsideCampissetover4-hectarebeautifulbushland(灌木丛)closetoopollution-freepeaches,Runningthroughouttheyear,BurnsideCampservesasafantasticbaseforgroupsofupto88students.Campprogramscentreonoutdooradventureactivities.Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.MillValleyRanchMillValleyRanchisoneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriaforlargegroupsofstudents.Itcanaccommodateupto100students.AtMillValleyRanch,activityprogramstypicallycentreonconfidenceandcharacterbuilding.Whenoutdoors,thisseesyoungpeoplegiventheopportunitytoexperienceeverythingfromhorseridingtoarchery(射箭).However,itisalsopossibletoorganizeawiderangeofotherteamgamesandactivities.CampWilkinSetinAnglesea,CampWilkincoversa15-acreareahometoresidentkangaroos,whichisineasyreachofquietbushwalksandfantasticbeaches.ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.Anditalsooffersavarietyofoutdooractivityprograms.Campfacilitiesincludelargemeetingroomssuitableforeverythingfrompresentationstogrouplearningactivities.HallsGapHallsGapcanholdupto56students.OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.HallsGapCampstudentscanalsojoininrockclimbing.Suchactivitiesareinthecompanyoflocaltourguides.21.WhatcanstudentsdoatBurnsideCamp?A.Learntorepairbikes. B.Runtheirownstartups.C.Attendarcherylessons. D.Goonbushnighthikes.22.Whichcampcanholdthelargestnumberofstudents?A.HallsGap. B.BurnsideCamp. C.CampWilkin. D.MillValleyRanch.23.WhatisspecialaboutHallsGap?A.ItisthebestcampinVictoria. B.Itrequiresadvancebooking.C.Itfeaturesoutdooractivities. D.Itcentresoncharacterbuilding.BA15mspermwhale(抹香鲸)beacheditselfinshallow(浅的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.Beachgoerswereexcitedaboutthegiantwhaleswimmingsoclosetotheshore,withmanyfilmingtheexperienceasswimmerswentrightuptoittotakeacloserlook.Onepersonsaidthewhalelooked“happy”asitcameclosetotheshorebeforemovingbacktodeeperwater.Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.“Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,”saidMarkCugley,whostudieswhales.“Itbecamegroundedonshallowsandbars,anditwouldswimoffagain.Thenitwouldgetgroundedagain.That’swhyweneedtofullyassess(评估)itshealth.”Mr.Cugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.Spermwhalesusuallylivefaroffshoreandhardlyevercomeintoshallowwater.Lonewhalesoftenbeachthemselveswhentheyaresick,injuredoroldandarelookingforshallowwaterstorest,accordingtowhales.org.Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatseaifhumansattemptedtorescuethembymovingthembackintodeeperwaters.Authoritiesweredecidingonthebestwaytokilltheanimalhumanelyinthecomingdays,ifneedbe,inlinewithrequirementsoftheInternationalWhalingConvention.Inthemeantime,authoritieswouldcontinuetopourwateronthewhaletokeepitwetandcomfortableandstopitgettinghurtfromthesummersun.24Whydidthespermwhaleswimtoshallowwaters?A.Itwasinbadhealth. B.Itwasattackedbyswimmers.C.Itwasbusyhunting. D.Itwasfrightenedbybeachgoers.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflocalswimmers’action?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itissafe. C.Itismeaningful. D.Itisrisky.26.HowdidCugleyprobablyfeelaboutthespermwhale?A.Uncaring. B.Concerned. C.Helpless. D.Surprised.27.Whatcanweknowaboutbeachedwhalesfromparagraph3?A.Theywanttobuildabetterhome. B.Theyrunintotroubleduetohumans.C.Theirliveswillbeputindanger. D.Theirbodiescansupporttheirweight.CAshockingeruptionhasendedIceland’slengthyvolcanowarningasaflashoflightburstacrosstheeveningskyandthelava(岩浆)flowedoutquicklyinabreathtakingshowoftheEarth’spower.ButtheeruptionontheReykjanesPeninsula,about50kmsouthwestofthecapital,Reykjavik,wasn’texpectedtogiveoutlargeamountsofash(灰尘)intotheair.ByearlyTuesdayafternoon,thesizeofthevolcaniceruptioncontinuedtodiminish.Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.TheNovemberevacuationmeantfewpeoplewerenearthesiteoftheeruptionandauthoritieshadwarnedotherstostayaway.Nonetheless,residentsoftheevacuatedfishingcommunityhadmixedemotionsastheywatchedorangeflamestouchthedarksky.Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(临时的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.“Thetownmightendupunderthelava,”saidAelKermarec,atourist.“It’samazingtosee,butthere’skindofabittersweetfeelingatthemoment.”UniversityofBristolProfessorMatthewWatsonsaidthattheeruptionwasexpectedtocontinuegettingweak,buthehadnoideahowlongitcouldlast.“Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,”Watsonsaid.“It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.”ResidentswereevacuatedandastateofemergencywasannouncedinIcelandmorethanamonthago.However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“diminish”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Keepgrowing. B.Bedestroyed.C.Getdangerous. D.Becomesmaller.29.WhatdidKermarecwanttosay?A.Hecouldn’tseethebreathtakingshow. B.Heforgottosharethefeelingonline.C.Hewasworriedaboutthetown. D.Hewasn’treadyforanewlife.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheeruptionfromWatson’swords?A.Itmaydrawpeopletothesite. B.Itwillthreatenwildlife.C.Itattractsmanymovielovers. D.Itdrivestouriststoleave.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Playinggamesisanapproachtokillingtime.B.Itwillbealongtimebeforethedisasterends.C.Localresidentswillreturnhomeinonemonth.D.Authoritiesshouldannounceawarningearly.DTwoauthors,KylenRibeiroandMichelleZofrea,havewrittenachildren’sbookHenry’sTech-FreeTriptoexplorewhyparentswantkidstolimitscreentime.Theauthorssaidtheyhaveseenmanynewsstoriesandstudiesinrecentyearswarningparentsaboutmonitoring(监视)boththequalityofthecontentandtheamountoftimetheirkidsspentwithtablets,phonesandsmartwatches.Buttheydidn’tseeanybooksthatwerewrittenforkidsonthetopic.“Wehopethatitwillhelpkidsconnectthetopic,”Zofreasaid.ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.“Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids.It’llbemoreeffectiveiftheystarttonoticehowtheyfeel,”Zofreasaid.TheauthorsbothworkforDefenderShield,aTampa-basedcompanythatsellsproductstoblockelectromagneticfieldradiation(电磁辐射)fromlaptops,cellphonesandtablets.Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook,thoughtheyknowitcanbeaheatedtopicbecauseofthedebateoverthescienceofradiation’seffects.Whileconcernsarerisingabouttheamountoftimekidsspendonline,parentsalwaysremainontheirphonesathome.“I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay,”saidPamPatranella,adoctorwhoreviewedthebookandlikedtheideaoftakingthescreentimelessontokids.Thebook’sauthorssaidparentsneedtoberemindedthattheirkidshavegrownupinadifferentworld,onethathashadcomputersandtabletssincethedaytheywereborn.“Wewanttobringuptheconcept(观念)ofdigitalwellnessforfamiliesandchildren,”Ribeirosaid.32.WhydidZofreamentionHalloweencandy?A.Toexpressthankstohermother. B.Toexplainthatawarenessmatters.C.Totellkidstohavesugar-freefood. D.Toshowthemeaningofthefestival33.Thefourthparagraphofthetextismainlyabout________.A.whatmaycatchpeople’sattentiononlineB.whatinspiresscientiststodesignphonesC.whatradiation’seffectsmeanforchildrenD.whatleadstheauthorstowritethebook34.WhatdoesPatranellaprobablyadviseparentstodo?A.Puteffortintoreading. B.Pickupphonesathome.C.Actasarolemodel. D.Talktokidspatiently.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kids’ScreenTime B.AConnectedWorldC.Parents’Concept D.ADigitalCourse第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.____36____.Keepmoving.LanceDalleckaprofessorofsportscienceatWesternColoradoUniversity,saysthatsmalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.____37____.Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.____38____.“Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.Herecommendstrackingyourfoodintakeandactivitylevel.“Doingsomakesyouawareoftheamountofcalories(热量)incertainfoods,”hesays.Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.ChrisFreytag,apersonaltrainer,says,“Theholidayseasonisoneofmyfavoritetimesoftheyear,butIrecognizethatitwillbehardonmyhealth.”____39____.Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.Becreativeandfreeof“allornothing”mindsets(心态).Theholidaysareverybusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mindsetswhenitcomestohealthfuleatingandphysicalactivity.“Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.“____40____.”A.BethepersonwithaplanB.HaveaverycrowdedscheduleC.You’dbetterfindaworkoutpartnerDHerecommendsworkingoutinthemorningE.Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthF.Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholidayG.Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.Someofthestudentswouldjoin____41____inherclassroomatWichitaStateUniversity.Othersweretinyboxesonthe____42____.Middlewoodhadtomakesureallthestudentswere____43____duringherlecture.Theyworebothamaskandamicrophoneasshespoke.Itwasn’t____44____.“Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.OneMonday,Middlewoodwasgivinga____45____whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t____46____her.Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.Andshehadto____47____thoseinthemiddleofclass.Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.Itfelthardforhertoknowifanyofthemwereactually____48____whatshewassaying.Butasshecontinuedherlecture,she____49____astudentnoddinghishead.“TheonlythingIcouldseewashimnoddingalongandlooking_____50_____atme,”Middlewoodsaid.“Itnotonly_____51_____thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鸣)withhim.”That_____52_____totallychangedMiddlewood’sdayforthebetter.“Ihadneverbeenso_____53_____sinceonlineclassstarted,”shesaid.Themomentalsogaveheranideaabouthowshecould_____54_____thekindnessalong.“WhenIsitinmeetingsforwork,Iwill_____55_____tosomeonepresentingmaterialtous,”Middlewoodsaid.41.A.inperson B.indoubt C.inquestion D.insilence42.A.wall B.floor C.paper D.computer43.A.creative B.relaxed C.present D.healthy44.A.hard B.easy C.real D.honest45.A.pencil B.gift C.lecture D.party46.A.hear B.aid C.cheat D.see47.A.sell B.change C.pack D.clean48.A.askingabout B.referringto C.dreamingabout D.listeningto49.A.prevented B.minded C.noticed D.disliked50.A.directly B.unwillingly C.sadly D.fearfully51.A.guessed B.decided C.agreed D.showed52.A.saying B.movement C.custom D.achievement53.A.excited B.upset C.puzzled D.curious54.A.record B.beg C.pass D.miss55.A.belong B.write C.shout D.nod第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalhasbeen____56____(official)listedasaUNfloating(浮动的)holidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsasfrom2024.TheUNGeneralAssemblyinaresolution(决议)recognizesthesignificanceoftheSpringFestival____57____isobservedinmanyUNmemberstates,andinvitestheUNbodiestoavoid____58____(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthis____59____(arrange)tobetakenintoaccountwhendrafting(草拟)futurecalendarsofconferencesandmeetings.DaiBingChina’sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUN,saidtheSpringFestival,asa____60____(tradition)Chineseholidayfeaturingfamilyreunionandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonlybearstheideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmony,butalso____61____(carry)thecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasharmoniousfamily,____62____soundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholidaywaswidelywelcomedamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat,Daiadded.Many____63____(country)listtheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday,andaboutonefifthofhumanitycelebratesthisfestivalinvariousways.Theresolutionserves____64____ashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaims____65____(improve)interactionsbetweendifferentcivilizationsworldwide.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校即将举办校园音乐节，请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则通知。内容包括：1.简要介绍音乐节；2.鼓励大家积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysthinkofmymotherasasuperhero,becausesheneverrunsoutofroominherheartforanyoneoranything.Icouldwriteaboutallofthewonderfulthingsshehasdone,butIwanttofocusononeprojectshedoeseveryyearthathasshapedmywholefamilyandeveryonearoundus:Shesavesmoney,andsheputsitinalittlejar(罐子)thatwerefertoas“TheCharityJar”.Everyyear,shetakesthismoneyandputsittowardsomething—anactofkindness,anythingthatcanhelpsomeone.Sometimes,shebuyssomethingforanorganizationthatneedsit.Ifyouaskheraboutthistradition,shewilltellyouthatsheiscarryingonsomethingthathermotherusedtodoaroundtheholidays.Ifyouaskanyoneelsewhoknowsher,however,theywilltellyouthatshehasahugeheart.Shemanagestogetourwholefamilyinvolved(参与)inthismovementeveryyear.Lastyear,shehelpedanorganizationwhereIvolunteered—Ruth’sPlace—ahomelesswomen’sshelterinWilkes-Barre,Pennsylvania.IhadbeenhelpingaprofessorrunawritingworkshopintheshelterwhenInoticedthewishlistonthewall:warmclothes,acoffeemakerandsupplies.Itoldmymom,andwithinaday,shehadalreadyaskedifourfamilywantedtohelpRuth’sPlace.Weallagreedanddecidedthatthecoffeemakerandsupplieswouldbethebestthingsforourfamilytoworkontogether.Afewdayslater,Momfoundacoffeemakeronline,andshowedittous.Withafewclicks,itwasonitsway.Shealsobaked(烘焙)freshchocolatecupcakesforthewomenintheshelter.Wegatheredtherestofthesuppliesandcalledthesheltertofindadaywhenwecoulddeliverthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThatdayIdrovemymomtotheshelterveryslowly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweleft,weweremetwithheartfeltthanks._____________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年河南省中州联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷答案版第一部分听力试题略【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32B33.D34.C35.A36.G37.E38.A39.D40.F41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D56.officially57.which##that58.holding59.arrangement60.traditional61.carries62.and63.countries64.as65.toimprove【21题】细节理解题。根据BurnsideCamp标题下的“Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.(其中包括骑自行车、划独木舟和令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，学生们可以在BurnsideCamp参加令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步之旅。故选D。【22题】细节理解题。根据CampWilkin标题下的“ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.(它为大型团体提供了维多利亚州最好的学校营地住宿，最多可容纳163名学生)”可知，CampWilkin能够容纳163名学生，和其他三个相比，它的可接待量最大。故选C。【23题】细节理解题。根据HallsGap标题下的“OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.(它是维多利亚州最好的自然观光学校营地之一，以需预定的短途旅行的形式体验维多利亚州一些最大的瀑布为特色)”可知，HallsGap的独特之处在于需要提前预定。故选B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。【24题】细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A15mspermwhale(抹香鲸)beacheditselfinshallow(浅的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。【25题】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。【26题】推理判断题。根据第二段““Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,”saidMarkCugley,whostudieswhales.“Itbecamegroundedonshallowsandbars,anditwouldswimoffagain.Thenitwouldgetgroundedagain.That’swhyweneedtofullyassess(评估)itshealth.”Mr.Cugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(MarkCugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次进行。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，MarkCugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatseaifhumansattemptedtorescuethembymovingthembackintodeeperwaters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。【28题】词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.(高达30米的熔岩流也在下降，是喷发时的四分之一)”可知，此处在讲述火山爆发的程度在减弱，所以推知diminish是“减弱”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。【29题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(临时的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.“Thetownmightendupunderthelava,”saidAelKermarec,atourist.(在撤离一个多月后，许多人仍然住在临时住所，并期望永远无法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃尔·克马雷克(AelKermarec)说：“小镇可能会被熔岩淹没。”)”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。故选C项。【30题】推理判断题。根据第四段““Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,”Watsonsaid.“It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.”(“居民们应该严格遵守旅行建议，因为新的火山喷发会很快把人们置于危险之中。这种喷发方式是我见过的最令人印象深刻的，对游客和当地人来说将是一个强大的吸引力，”沃森说。“这只是电影里的情节。”)”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。故选A项。【31题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ResidentswereevacuatedandastateofemergencywasannouncedinIcelandmorethanamonthago.However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.(一个多月前，居民被疏散，冰岛宣布进入紧急状态。然而，令人不安的等待游戏仍在继续)”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。故选B项。【32题】推理判断题。根据第三段“ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.‘Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids.It’llbemoreeffectiveiftheystarttonoticehowtheyfeel,’Zofreasaid.(她说，这提醒了她，她的母亲警告她不要在万圣节吃太多糖果。她没有听从建议，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后来感到恶心。‘就像对待糖果一样，我们可以制定规则并对孩子们进行说教。如果他们开始注意到自己的感受，效果会更好。’Zofrea说).”可推断，Zofrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。故选B项。【33题】主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook,thoughtheyknowitcanbeaheatedtopicbecauseofthedebateoverthescienceofradiation’seffects.(他们在那里的工作激发了这本书的灵感，尽管他们知道这可能是一个热门话题，因为关于辐射效应科学的争论。)”可知，本段主要介绍是什么促使作者写这本书。故选D项。【34题】细节理解题。根据第五段“I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay(我一直说，孩子们从我们的所作所为中学习，而不是从我们的言论中学习)”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。故选C项。【35题】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Twoauthors,KylenRibeiroandMichelleZofrea,havewrittenachildren’sbookHenry’sTech-FreeTriptoexplorewhyparentswantkidstolimitscreentime.(两位作者KylenRibeiro和MichelleZofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探讨父母为什么希望孩子限制屏幕时间。)”可知，本文主要探讨孩子们看视频的时长这一核心议题。故选A项。【36题】空格前的句子“Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.(一个满是聚会和庆祝活动的假期安排会让保持健康看起来更加困难。)”是说假期里保持健康更加困难，而下文介绍的是假期保持健康的建议，所以空格处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，所以G项“Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack(这些专家推荐的建议可以帮助你保持在正轨上)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。【37题】空格后的句子“Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.(达勒克建议每隔30到60分钟站起来5分钟，做一些轻微的活动。)”是建议每隔30到60分钟站起来5分钟，做一些轻微的活动，为什么建议这么做呢？空格处的句子应该给出答案，空格处的句子应该是说久坐的危害，所以，E项“Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealth(事实上，久坐对你的健康有害)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。【38题】空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的内容““Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.(“假期会影响你锻炼和控制体重的意图。每天从一个比赛计划开始，就像一个伟大的教练进入一场重要的比赛，”运动医学专业的尼古拉斯·迪努比博士说。)”可知，此处是建议制定计划，所以A项“Bethepersonwithaplan(做一个有计划的人)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。39题】根据小标题“Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.(早点锻炼，睡个好觉，列个清单)”和空格后句子“Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.(这样你就不会在一天的晚些时候被聚会或其他事件分散注意力。他还建议多休息，并保持清单，以保持有序和无压力)”讲了多休息并保持清单可知，空格处的做法应该是不影响一天中晚些时候的锻炼活动，所以D项“Herecommendsworkingoutinthemorning(他建议早上锻炼)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。【40题】根据空格前的句子““Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.(圣地亚哥健康科学学院教授杰西卡·马修斯说：“事实上，健康生活和活跃的方式不止一种。”)”可知，空格处的句子应该是建议去探索新的活动，所以F项“Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholiday(通过探索新的活动，你可以享受你的假期)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。【41题】考查短语词义辨析。句意：她的部分学生将亲自来到位于威奇托州立大学的教室上课。A.inperson亲自；B.indoubt怀疑；C.inquestion有问题；D.insilence寂静地。根据上文“Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.”可知，Middlewood需要进行网上教学；再根据下文“Othersweretinyboxesonthe____2____.”可知，有些人在线上上课。由此可推测，有些学生是亲自到教室上课，有些是线上上课。故选A。【42题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而其他学生则只能以电脑屏幕上的小方框形式出现。A.wall墙；B.floor地板；C.paper纸张；D.computer电脑。根据上文“Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.”可知，有些学生是线上上课，由此可知，空处指的是电脑。故选D。【43题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Middlewood必须确保所有学生在她授课时都在场。A.creative有创造力的；B.relaxed放松的；C.present出席的、在场的；D.healthy健康的。根据常识可知，老师需要确保自己的学生在自己授课的时候在场。故选C。【44题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易。A.hard困难的；B.easy轻松的、容易的；C.real真实的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文““Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.”可知，对于Middlewood来说，这并不容易。故选B。【45题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一，Middlewood正在授课，这时她的一个学生告诉她，那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。A.pencil铅笔；B.gift礼物；C.lecture讲座；D.party聚会。根据下文“whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t____6____her.”可知，当时Middlewood正在授课，这时有学生提醒她那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。故选C。【46题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一，Middlewood正在授课，这时她的一个学生告诉她，那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。A.hear听见；B.aid帮助；C.cheat欺骗；D.see看到。根据下文“Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.”可知，麦克风的电池没电了，由此可知，那些学生听不到她的声音。故选A。【47题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不在上课中途更换电池。A.sell卖；B.change更换；C.pack打包；D.clean清理、打扫。根据上文“Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.”可知，麦克风的电池没电了。而她需要授课，就必须更换电池。故选B。【48题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很难判断他们中是否有人在真正听她讲话。A.askingabout询问；B.referringto提及、参考、指的是；C.dreamingabout梦想；D.listeningto听。根据上文“Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.”可推测，这些学生都戴着口罩。由此可推测，她很难判断学生是否在听她讲课。故选D。【49题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她继续授课，她注意到一个学生在点头。A.prevented阻止；B.minded介意；C.noticed注意；D.disliked不喜欢。根据空后“astudentnoddinghishead”可知，她注意到有个学生点头了。故选C。【50题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一边点头一边直视着我，”Middlewood说，“这不仅表明他在专心听讲，而且在我看来，我试图教授的内容似乎与他产生了共鸣。”A.directly直接地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.fearfully害怕地。根据下文“Itnotonly____11____thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鸣)withhim.”可知，这个学生一边直视着老师，一边点头。想和老师产生共鸣。故选A。【51题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一边点头一边直视着我，”Middlewood说，“这不仅表明他在专心听讲，而且在我看来，我试图教授的内容似乎与他产生了共鸣。”A.guessed猜测；B.decide