统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练10必修2Module4FineArts-WesternChineseandPopArts含解析外研版VIP

PAGE课时提能练(十)必修2Module4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArtsA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Theart1．exhibition(exhibit)heldinthemuseumisa2.delightful(delight)surprisetome.Picasso'spicturesareondisplay.Picassowasborntobea3.painter(paint).Whenveryyoung,hewasgoodat4.observation(observe),curiousaboutthewholeworld.Hispaintingsmorethanjustreflect5.reality(real).Theyofferusaviewoflifefromdifferentangles.Insteadofstickingtothe6．traditional(tradition)stylesofpainting,Picassokepttryingnewtechniques,whichwereappliedtoensurehisartistic7．expression(express)ofhisworks.Infact,his8.adoption(adopt)ofnewartisticstyleshasaprofoundeffectonmodernart.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Tomwasfond1．ofreadingandheknewmanystoriesthroughaseries2.ofbooks.Heoftensharedthesestorieswithotherchildren.Because3.ofthis,thosechildrengraduallydeveloped4.aninterestinreading,too.Sometimestheygottogetherandtookturnstellinginterestingthingstheyhadread.NowTomhassucceededhisfather5.asmanagerofalargecompany,buthenevergives6．upreading.Whenheisawayonbusiness,hisflightmaybeput7．offforsomereason.Duringthetimeofwaiting,hewilltakeoutabooktoread.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Consideringtobeafamouscontemporarypainter，Thomashasadoptedanewdrawingstylemixingwithtraditionalones.Inordertomakehispaintingsstandbythetestoftime,healwaysobservednaturecloselyandpaintscarefully.Whileheisworking,hisassistantsalwayshelphiminallaspect.[答案]eq\f(Considering,Considered)tobeafamouscontemporarypainter，Thomashasadoptedanewdrawingstyleeq\f(mixing,mixed)withtraditionalones.Inordertomakehispaintingsstandthetestoftime,healwayseq\f(observed,observes)naturecloselyandpaintscarefully.Whileheisworking,hisassistantsalwayshelphiminalleq\f(aspect,aspects).Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．我认为必需实行措施来阻挡空气被污染，不是吗？(反意疑问句)Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,doesn'tit?2．他忍受不了在酷热中工作好几个小时。(stand)Hecan'tstandworkingintheheatforseveralhours.3．当他路过时，留意到一个生疏人正在敲门。(observe)Whenhepassedby,heobservedastrangemanknockingatthedoor.4．她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。(alive)Sheonlycamealivewhenshesatdownatthepiano.5．他们不得不轮番照看病人。(taketurns)Theyhadtotaketurnslooking/tolookafterthepatients.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·绵阳市中学第一次诊断性考试)Forart，theyear2114willbeonefullofevents.InMayofthatyearinBerlin，thephilosopherandartistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100­year­longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat，theFutureLibraryinOslo，Norway，willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime，presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson，thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary，putsit，“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects，morethanacenturyinthemaking，arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort­termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers，forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway，too，theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney，butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion，everyAprilonSlowArtDay，visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary，the“centurycameras”areverymuchaprojectforcities，sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected，”AnneBeateHovind，theFutureLibraryprojectmanager，whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth，toldTheAtlanticmagazine.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慢艺术的相关内容，其激励人们渐渐观赏艺术作品。1．WhatwillNOThappenin2114accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B．TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C．Photoswitha100­year­longexposurewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D．Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“cameraswitha100­year­longexposure(曝光)time...tohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited”可知，要展览的是相机拍摄的照片，而不是相机，故选A。]2．Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsworksofartatnowadays?A．Theyspendlittletimeonworks.B．Theypaymoreattentiontoworks.C．Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D．Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.A[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart”可推知，在当今社会，人们在观赏艺术作品时花费的时间很少，故选A。]3．Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A．Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B．Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C．Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D．Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句以及第三句中的“forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately”可知，这些项目是新一轮“慢艺术”浪潮的一部分，旨在激励人们更加镇定自若地凝视这些艺术作品。故选D。]4．HowdoesAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A．It'sdiscouraging. B．It'sawful.C．It'sbusy. D．It'sdeveloped.C[推理推断题。依据尾段第一句以及AnneBeateHovind所说的话“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected”可知，在城市里，时间过得最快，生活节奏最快，AnneBeateHovind感觉自己跟不上节奏，由此可推知，AnneBeateHovind认为城市生活是劳碌的，故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·西安五校联考)Anadulthasanaverageof50，000thoughtseveryday.However，mostofthetimegreatideascomewhenyourbrainisinthe“diffusedmode(扩散模式)”，likewhenyou'rebathingintheshower.1Thisiswhenourmindsarethemostrelaxedandconnectdifferentneuralpathways(神经通路)tocomeupwithbrandnewideas.Theproblemisthatbecauseourbrainsaresorelaxed，there'snointentiontomarkdownideasthatcomealong.Rememberthecreativeideayoucameupwithintheshower?Ofcourseyoucan'trememberitbecauseyoudidn'ttakethetimetowriteitdown.However，intoday'sraceagainsttime，wejustcan'tspareanextramomenttowritedowntheideasthatconstantlypassthroughourheads.2Wethinkthatifthethoughtisthatimportant，we'llrememberitlaterandputitintoaction.Butwedon't.3Forthis，youneedtokeeprecordingtoolswithinreach.However，don'tsetoutyournotebookandpendirectlyinfrontofyou，orelseyou'renolongerinthe“diffusedmode”andthoughtsaren'tfreelyflowing.Butyouwantthenotebooktobecloseenough.4Nowthatyouhavetheideaswrittendown，youneedtoreinforce(加强)theideastoturnthemintosomethingbigger.5Duringthesetimesyoucanremovesomeofthelessusefulideas，organizethem，andstartdevelopingthepotentiallysuccessfulones.A．Don'tbetoofocusedonasingleidea.B．Creativeideascometousduringthisstateofmind.C．Somepeoplemaythinkthatit'sevenawasteoftime.D．Youshouldgooveryourideasaroundthreetimesaweek.E．It'seasytofallintothetrapofimmediatelyorganizingyourthoughts.F．Inthisway，whenthethoughtscometoyou，ittakeslittleefforttowritethemdown.G．Thus，writedownthegreatideanomatterhowconfidentyouareaboutyourmemory.【语篇解读】一个成年人每天平均有50000种想法；而大多数状况下，当大脑处于扩散模式时会产生好点子；本文主要介绍了我们应当如何将我们在大脑的扩散模式下得到的好点子登记来并付诸实施。1．B[依据空后一句表述的这就是我们大脑最放松且能想到许多全新的办法的时候可知，空处应是与时间和创新想法相关的表述，结合选项可知，B项与此处匹配，故选B。]2．C[前一句是说人们不能腾出额外的时间来登记这些想法；空后一句是说我们认为假如这个想法如此重要，我们之后就会记得，并付诸实施，但事实上我们并不记得，由此可知C项符合语境。]3．G[依据上文表述的我们之后并不记得一闪而过的想法可知，不管你对自己的记忆力多有自信，你都应当把那个好想法登记来，故选G。]4．F[空前一句表述你想让笔记本离你足够近，空处应当讲的是这样做的目的和作用，故选F。]5．D[本句为承上启下句，依据空后一句中的“Duringthesetimes”可推知，空处应是与times相关的内容，故选D，且D项中的“gooveryourideas”与空前一句中的“reinforce(加强)theideas”相呼应。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·江西省五校协作体上学期模拟)Mostofusholdtheview1．theworld'soldestcolorisblackordarkgrey.However，scientistshavediscoveredthatbrightpinkistheoldestknowncolor.Theylookedat1．1billion­year­oldrocksdeepbeneaththeSaharaDesert.2.(make)powderfromtherocks，thentheyfoundabrightpinkcolor.DrNurGueneli3.camefromtheAustralianNationalUniversityledtheresearch.Shesaidit4.(produce)byancientorganisms(有机体)thatlivedintheoldocean.Atthattime，tinyorganismswere5.largestlifeformsontheearth.DrGuenelisaidherfirst6．(react)wascompleteamazement.Shesaidherteamthoughttherockpowdermightturnblackintheirexperiments.Instead，itturnedpink.Anotherresearchersaid，“DrGuenelicameintomyofficeand7．(show)thisbrightpinkmaterial，saying‘Lookatthis.Itturnedouttobearealcolor，1．1billionyearsold’．”Therockscouldcontainothercolors，fromabloodredtoadeeppurple.Gueneliaccounted8.theimportanceofherfindings.Shesaid，“Imagineyoucouldfindafossilizeddinosaurskinthatstillhas9.(it)originalcolor—greenorblue.Thatis10.(actual)thetypeofdiscoverythatwe'vemade.”【语篇解读】大部分人认为世界上最古老的颜色是黑色或者深灰色，但是令人意外的是，探讨证明，已知的最古老的颜色是亮粉色。1．that[考查同位语从句。依据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句说明说明theview，作同位语，空处在句子中不作句子成分，仅起到连接作用，应填that。]2．Havingmade[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子谓语found之间没有连词，故此处应是动词的非谓语形式。此外，动词make和句子主语they构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并发生在谓语found之前，故用现在分词的完成时形式。]3．who/that[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词DrNurGueneli，所以填who或that。]4．wasproduced[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语，且与句中被动语态符号by和从句主语it以及主句中said的时态呼应，故用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，所以填wasproduced。]5．the[考查冠词。largest是形容词最高级形式，应用定冠词修饰，所以填the。]6．reaction[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词her以及序数词first修饰，故用名词形式，所以填reaction。]7．showed[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处和谓语came并列，所以填showed。]8．for[考查介词。accountfor“说明，说明”是固定用法，符合语境，所以填介词for。]9．its[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词color，所以填形容词性物主代词its。]10．actually[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰be动词is，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·西安五校联考)I'vebeenplayingvolleyballbeforethreeyearsago.Itstartedwhenteachersetupavolleyballclubinourschool，hopethatmorestudentswouldtakepartinthe