人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 同步练习

Unit5一、单词拼写1．Icouldn’tfall(sleep)becausethebedwassouncomfortable.2．HaveyoubeenintouchwithJane(recent),Amy?3．Mr.Smithlosthiskeyswhenhe(run)afterthethief.4．Somewomenworkers(repair)thefencewhenIwalkedpastthebuilding.5．Jenny’sfatherusedtosmokeso(heavy)thathegotveryill.6．AsaTVreporter,it’smydutytotellthe(true)tothepublic.7．Therearetwofamous(tower)inourcity.8．We(live)inShanghaiwhenthewar(begin).9．WangYapinghadyearsoftraining(realize)herdreamofbeinganastronaut.10．TobywaswatchingTVwhileTim(do)hishomeworkat7pm.二、用when和while填空1.Mymotherwasdoingthehousework______Iwasdoingmyhomework.2._____________myfathercameback,IwaswatchingTV.3.____________hewentout,itwasraining.4.____________Tomwascleaninghisroom,thetelephonerang.5.Wewereplayingoutside_________itbegantorain.三、根据汉语提示完成单词1．Theradio(报道)it’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.2.Closethe(窗户),please.Itsmellsterribleoutside.3.Therewasastrong(风)beforetheexam.4.Thewindbeatthehouse(重重地).5.Afterthesun(升起),itbecomeswarm.四、选择题。（）1.Isawhiminthelibrarythismorning.Heabookatthattime.A.readsB.wasreadingC.willreadD.isreading（）2.—Wherewasyourgrandfatheratthattime?—Hewasinthelivingroom________amagazine.(易错题)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading（）3.—Wouldyoulike________campingwithme?—I'dliketo.ButI'mbusy________myhomework.A.togo；todoB.togo；doingC.going；todoD.going；doing（）4.It's________—I'msureIputmyglassesinmybagbuttheyarenotthere.A.strangeB.usefulC.simpleD.crazy（）5.—Whendidyou________toplayfootball?—Sixyearsago.A.ginB.finishC.guessD.allow（）6.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though（）7.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once

（）8.We____TVfromseventoninelastnight.A.werewatching B.willwatch C.watched D.watch（）9.-Icalledyouat8:30lastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.-Oh,I____“HuanlesongII”athomeatthattime.A.watched B.amwatching C.waswatching D.watch（）10.______,hefelloffthetree.A.Sudden B.Allofasudden C.Suddenly D.BothBandC（）11.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he_____atonce.A.pickeditup B.gaveitup C.pickedupit D.gaveupit（）12.Abomb______inthetheaterlastSunday.A.wentoff B.tookoff C.putoff D.paidoff（）13.Myparentswere____shockedwhentheyheardthesurprisingnews.A.recently B.heavily C.hardly D.completely（）14.Ididn’t____thatIwaswronguntilheleftme.A.dream B.realize C.imagine D.decide（）15.Jack____hisoldhouse.Hewantedtobuildanewone.A.felldown B.dieddown C.tookdown D.cutdown五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn'tlikethejobverymuch____________.2.这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。ThemoviewassoboringthatI____________halfwaythroughit.3.过了一会儿，风开始减弱。Afterawhile,thewindbeganto____________.4.他醒来时，发现房间里一团糟。Whenhe____________,hefoundtheroom__________________.5.他病得一点东西都不想吃。Heissoillthathedoesn't____________eatinganything.六、阅读理解填词Iwenttherein1948,nolocalplanesinthosedays,soImadethetripbybus.Itwasat1kilometerslongandittooktwentyhours.Isatbyamanaboutmyownage,24.HesaidhisnamewasKarlPacker,butheh2toldmeanythingelse.Hed3mebecausehehadsolittletosay.Noopinions,nomemories,nostoriestotell.Hashishome,hislife,thewarandsoonl4nomarkatallonhim?Itwasverypuzzling.Iwasgladwhenthepillowswerehandedout.Icouldpolitelytrytosleep.IhopedIwouldnevermeethimagain.ThenexttimeIwenttoFairburnwasin1974.Byair,ofcourse.Thepresidentwasgoingto“open”thenewtown,whichhadtaken26yearstobeb5.Isatnexttoamanofaboutfifty,w6facewasabook.Thefacewasrough(粗糙的),brownandlined.Therewerelinesofworry,andoffearperhaps.Butinthem,Isawsuccessandpower.Iguessedhewasthebossofsomething.Westartedtotalk.ThenexttwohourswereformethemostinterestingandexcitingthatIremembered.Hedidn’tgivemeac7tospeak.Hekeptmequiet,open-mouthedwithwonder.Ourplanel8atFairburn.Ishookhandswithhimandthankedhimformakingthej9sopleasant.Itoldhimmyname.“Itwasmyp10,”hesaid,“Iwasthechiefengineerhereuntillastyear.Idesignedthenewtown.KarlPackeristhename.Haven’twemetsomewhere?”1.t2.h3.d4.l5.b6.w7.c8.l9.j10.p七、完成对话根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(BeckytalkswithLindaaboutwhatshewasdoingyesterdayevening.)Linda:Becky,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Becky:Iwasathomethewholeevening.Linda:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimes,butnooneansweredthephone.Becky:Oh,sorry.1.Linda:WhatwasyourbrotherFrankdoing?Becky:Hewastakingashowersohedidn'thearthephonering,either.Linda:2.Becky:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.3.Linda:BecauseKellyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoVera'sbirthdayparty.Becky:Whatapity!4.Linda:Atarestaurantnexttoherhome.Becky:5.Linda:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Wheredidshehavetheparty?B.Didyoucallmeseveraltimes?C.Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?D.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?E.Whydidyoucallmeyesterdayevening?F.Iwaslisteningtomusicwithearphones(耳机).八、阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)Annisaten⁃year⁃oldgirl.Nowsheisa1(学生).Attheweekend,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterday,andtherewasa2(暴风雨).Annfinishedherhomeworkfirst.Thenshe3(开始)tofeelbored.Thoughitwasraining4(大量地),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.

Tokeepherselfbusyathome,Anntriedtowriteabook5(报告).ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegotboredandstoppedreadingaftershereadseveral6(段落).Then,shedecidedtopracticetheguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinguntillunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythe7(窗户)andjustwatchedtherainin8(沉默).

WhileAnnwaswatchingtherain,thephonerang9(突然).Herfathercalledtosayhewascominghome.Annfeltexcitedbecauseherfatherwasinanother10(地区)ofthestate(州)onbusiness.Shedidn’tseehimforaboutaweek.

Whenherfathergothome,hegaveAnnanewgame.Anndidn’tnoticewhentherainstopped.Shehadagoodtimewithherfather.九、完形填空。Thesummeris1______,andthestormsareoften.Thoughtheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethem2_______.Infact,it’svery3______forpeopleanditevencanevenmakepeople4______atonce.Sohowdowe5_____duringalightningstorm?Ifyouareindoors,6______fromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Don’ttakeashowerordosomedishes,becauselightningcantravel7______water.8.______theTVandcomputer.Mycomputerwasonce9_____.Neverusethephone.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineand10______you.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,11._____takeshelter(避雨）underatree,becausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreestohityou.Stayawayfrom12_______thatismetal(金属）.Trytogetinyourcarandcloseallthewindows13_____gointoanearbybuildingrightaway.Ifthereisnobuilding14______,trytofindalowplacetostay.Squat(蹲)downnearthegroundandputyourhands15______yourears.Neveruseacellphone.()1.A.runningB.leavingC.comingD.going()2.A.reallyB.seriouslyC.trulyD.serious()3.A.dangerousB.safeC.dangerD.safety()4.A.deathB.diedC.deadD.die()5.A.keepsilenceB.keephealthyC.keepsafeD.keepopen()6.A.stayawayB.stayupC.stayhealthyD.stayout()7.A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.crossing()8.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff()9.A.goodB.wellC.brokenD.broke()10.A.beatB.hitC.knockD.hitting()11.A.neverB.noC.notD.neither()12.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something()13.A.andBorC.thenD.next()14.A.aroundB.nearC.nextD.out()15.A.withB.ontoC.withoutD.over十、阅读理解。Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemfindotherinterestingthingstodo.（）1.Americanchildrenusuallyspend________adayinschool.A.sixhours B.morethaneighthoursC.onlyafewhours D.fourhours（）2.Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore________onSunday.A.studying B.playingC.watchingTV D.helpingtheirparents（）3.Ontelevisionchildrencansee________.A.gamesB.biganimals C.oceans D.almosteverything（）4."Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means________.A.televisionmakesthingshappenathomesB.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethemC.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTVD.wecanfindthemeasily（）5.Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis________forchildren.A.abadprogram B.ananimalC.agame D.anuninterestingfilm十一、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成1~5题。YuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父)",diedattheageof91inChangshaonMay22nd.2021.Peoplewerecompletelyshockedwhentheyheardthenews.ManypeoplehurriedtoChangshatoexpresstheircondolences(哀悼)overhisdeath.AsthecarwithYuan'sbodywasmovingdownthestreet,peopleonbothsidesoftheroadcriedandshoutedhisnametothecar.Manyoldpeoplestillrememberclearlythattheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatintheearly1960s.YuanmadeuphismindtokeepalltheChinesepeopleawayfromhunger(饥饿).Heandhisteambegantheresearchonthehybridricein1964.Youcan’timaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Theyfailedmanytimesbutdidn’tgiveup.In1974,Yuanandhisteamdevelopedtheworld’sfirst