北师大版英语小升初试题及解答参考

北师大版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。A.classroom-B.computerroom-C.libraryAnswer:B.computerroomExplanation:Therecordingsays“computerroom.”2、听问句，选出相应的答语。A.Yes,itis.-B.No,itisn’t.-C.Sure.Youcanborrowsome.Answer:A.Yes,itis.Explanation:Thequestionlikelyasksifthecomputerroomisavailable,andtheresponseisaffirmative.3、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion:

Whatisthemainreasonwhythegirlcan’tdoherhomeworktoday?Shehasaheadache.Shelosthertextbook.Sheistootiredfromplayinggamesallnight.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthegirlwhyshecan’tdoherhomework,andthegirlrespondsbysayingshehasaheadache,whichindicatesthatheadacheisthemainreasonforhernotbeingabletodoherhomework.4、Question:Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentence:

Themanisplanningto__________thisweekend.gotothemoviesstayathomeandwatchTVgoshoppingwithhisfriendAnswer:AExplanation:Themanintheconversationexpresseshiswishtogotothemoviesthisweekend,whichisoptionA.Theothertwooptions,stayingathomeandgoingshopping,arenotmentionedashisplansintheconversation.5.Question:Whatdoestheboyliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Breadandyogurt.B.Eggsandmilk.C.Riceporridgeandsoymilk.Answer:C.Riceporridgeandsoymilk.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Ioftenhavericeporridgeandsoymilkforbreakfast.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6.Question:Whydoesthegirlfeelhappyafterschool?A.Becauseshefinishedallherhomework.B.Becauseshesawherbestfriend.C.Becausesheplayedherfavoritegame.Answer:B.Becauseshesawherbestfriend.Explanation:Thegirlsays,“I’msohappybecauseIsawmybestfriendatschoolafterschool.”Thisindicatesthatthereasonforherhappinessisseeingherbestfriend,makingthecorrectanswerB.7、ListeningComprehension7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.(3pointseach)7、Dialogue:A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothepark.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.Q:WheredidBgolastweekend?A:A.TheshoppingmallB.TheparkC.ThecinemaAnswer:BParsing:ThedialoguestatesthatBwenttotheparkandplayedfootballwithfriends,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.(3pointseach)8、Dialogue:A:Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Istayedathomeandstudiedfortheexam.Q:WhatdidBdolastnight?A:A.WenttothemoviesB.WatchedTVC.StudiedAnswer:CParsing:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatBdidnotwatchthemoviebutstayedathomestudyingforanexam,sothecorrectanswerisC.9.Whatisthenumberthatcomesafter“six”inEnglish?A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.tenAnswer:CExplanation:ThesequenceofnumbersinEnglishgoesasfollows:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.Sincethequestionasksforthenumberthatcomesafter“six,”thecorrectansweris“nine.”10.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Man:Hi,areyougoingtothelibraryafterschooltoday?Woman:Yes,Iam.Ineedtofinishmyresearchforthescienceproject.Man:Goodforyou!Ialsohavetogotothelibrarytoborrowabook.Question:Whatisthewoman’sreasonforgoingtothelibrary?A.Tostudyforatest.B.Tofinishherresearchforascientificproject.C.Toborrowabookforaclassassignment.D.Tomeetherfriendsatthelibrary.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheneedstofinishherresearchforthescienceproject,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theconversationdoesnotmentionstudyingforatest,borrowingabookforaclassassignment,ormeetingfriendsasherreasonforgoingtothelibrary.11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatbestdescribesit.

PictureA:Aboyplayingbasketball.

PictureB:Agirlreadingabook.

HINT:Thesentenceyouwillhearisaboutapersondoinganindooractivity.

Answer:11PictureB

Explanation:Thesentencewillmostlikelybesomethinglike“Thegirlisreadingabook,”whichcorrespondstothepictureofagirlreading.Sincethehintmentionsanindooractivity,PictureBfitsthedescriptionbetterthantheoutdooractivityinPictureA.12、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.

PersonA:“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”

PersonB:

PictureA:“I’mgoingtoplaysoccer.”

PictureB:“I’mgoingtoplaythepiano.”

HINT:PersonBistalkingaboutaleisureactivity,notaschoolactivity.

Answer:12PictureB

Explanation:Thedialoguewilllikelybesomethinglike“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”andtheresponsewillbe“I’mgoingtoplaythepiano.”SincethehintindicatesthatPersonBistalkingaboutaleisureactivity(playingthepiano)ratherthanaschoolactivity(playingsoccer),PictureBisthecorrectchoice.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、

Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Thecatissleepinginthesunona(A)warm(B)cool(C)bright(D)clearafternoon.A.warmB.coolC.brightD.clearAnswer:A.warmExplanation:Thesentencedescribesasunnyday,andthemostsuitableadjectivetodescribethefeelingofbeinginthesunwouldbe“warm.”2、

Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llsurelypassthe(A)exam(B)test(C)quiz(D)check.A.examB.testC.quizD.checkAnswer:A.examExplanation:“Exam”isthewordtypicallyusedtorefertoaformaltestthatstudentstake,especiallyattheendofasemesteroracourse.“Test”isalsocorrectbutmoregeneral,“quiz”isusuallyashorter,lessformalassessment,and“check”impliesaquickrevieworinspection.3、Whatisthepenpal’sfavoriteanimalaccordingtotheletter?A、DogB、CatC、FishD、Bird

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheletter,thepenpalmentions,“Ilovefishbecausetheyaresoprettyandeasytotakecareof.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,Fish.4、Wheredoesthepenpallive?A、InBeijingB、InShanghaiC、InCanadaD、InAustralia

Answer:C

Explanation:Inoneofthesentencesintheletter,thepenpalstates,“IliveinToronto,Canada.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisC,Canada.5、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

A)interesting

B)lovely

C)attractive

D)beautiful

Theschoollibraryhasavarietyofbooks,buttheonethatreallycatchesmyeyeisthebookabout(5)dinosaurs.

Answer:B)lovely

Explanation:Amongthegivenoptions,“lovely”bestfitsthecontextasitemphasizestheappealingnatureofthebookaboutdinosaurs,whichislikelytobecharmingandpleasanttomanyyoung读者.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb“do”inparentheses.

Everymorning,myparentsdo(be)strictwithmewhenitcomestowakingupearlyandmakingmybed.

A)being

B)am

C)do

D)tobe

Answer:B)am

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”dependingonthesubject“myparents”andthecontextofthesentenceis“am,”asitisusedtoagreewiththesubject“he/she/it,”hencethecorrectsentencewouldread“Everymorning,myparentsdoamstrictwithme.”7、Thelittlegirlwassohappyshecouldhardlyspeak.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestreplacetheunderlinedpartinthesentence?didn’twanttospeakrefusedtospeakspokewithdifficultycouldn’tstopspeakingAnswer:CExplanation:Theunderlinedpartindicatesthatthelittlegirlwassoecstaticthatshecouldn’tfindthewordstoexpressherselfimmediately.“Spokewithdifficulty”(C)capturesthismeaningwell,implyingthatsheinitiallystruggledtospeakandfindtherightwordsoutofsheerjoy.8、Ifascientistisstudyingthemovementofcloudsandhowtheyaffecttheweather,whichofthefollowingareasofscienceishemostlikelyinvolvedin?BiologyChemistryGeologyMeteorologyAnswer:DExplanation:Thescientistisstudyingcloudsandtheirimpactontheweather.Meteorologyisthescientificstudyofatmosphericphenomena,includingclouds,weatherpatterns,andtheirimpacts.Therefore,thecorrectchoiceisMeteorology(D).9、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto__________.argueB)cooperateC)opposeD)neglectAnswer:B)cooperateExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherispromotingapositiveactionorbehavioramongthestudents,whichwouldbecooperation(B).Theotheroptions(A)argue,(C)oppose,and(D)neglectimplynegativeorconfrontationalactions,whichdonotfitwellwiththecontextofencouragement.10、Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthathastheoppositemeaningof“illness.”Ifhedoesnottakecareofhimself,__________couldhappen.healthB)relaxationC)dietD)fatigueAnswer:A)healthExplanation:Theword“illness”referstoastateofbeingsick.Therefore,itsoppositewouldbe“health”(A),whichmeansbeinginastateofgoodphysicalormentalcondition.Theotheroptions(B)relaxation,(C)diet,and(D)fatiguedonotconveythereversemeaningof“illness.”11、Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopeninthemorning?

A)8:00a.m.

B)8:30a.m.

C)9:00a.m.

D)9:30a.m.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)8:30a.m.Studentsshouldcheckthenoticeboardortheschool’sofficialwebsitefortheexactopeningtime.12、Whichofthefollowingisnotaresourceavailableinthelibrary?

A)Magazines

B)Dictionaries

C)Computergames

D)Referencebooks

Answer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisC)Computergames.Librariestypicallydonotprovidecomputergamesaspartoftheirresources.Magazines,dictionaries,andreferencebooksarecommonitemsfoundinmostschoollibraries.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)attheendofthepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Todayisthefirstdayofmynewjobatthelibrary.Thelibraryislocatedinthemiddleofourcity.It’sabigandbeautifulbuilding.Iamanewworkerhereandmyjobistohelpvisitorsfindthebookstheyneed.Onthefirstmorning,Igotowork.WhenIgotothefrontdesk,thelibrarian,Mr.

Wang,givesmeatourofthelibrary.“Thisisthereadingroom,”hesays.“Visitorscansithereandreadthebookstheyborrow.”Asheleadsmetoanotherpartofthelibrary,myfirstimpressionisthatthelibraryisveryorganized.Thenextpartofthetourtakesmetothechildren’ssection.“Thisiswherewekeepbooksforchildren,”Mr.

Wangexplains.Thechildren’ssectioniscolorfulandtherearebooksonavarietyofsubjects.Suddenly,alittlegirlcomesuptomeandasks,“Canyouhelpmefindabookabouthorses?”Ilookaroundandseeasectionlabeled“Animals.”Insidethissection,therearebooksondifferentanimals.Ihelpthegirlfindthecorrectbook,butthenIrealizeIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktothemainreadingroom.Ilookatthemap,butI’mstillconfused.(1_____)IaskedMr.

WangIlistenedtothebirdsIrememberedthemapIaskedthelittlegirlIquicklydecidetoaskforhelp.IturnaroundandseeMr.

Wangwalkingtowardsme.IfeelrelievedtoknowthatI’mnotaloneinlearningthewayaroundthelibrary.WithMr.

Wang’shelp,Ifinallyfindmywaybacktothemainreadingroom.Therestofmydaygoessmoothly.AsIcontinuetowork,Ilearnalotaboutthelibraryanditsorganization.Ithasbeenagreatexperiencesofar,andIlookforwardtoworkinghereinthefuture.Answer:A)IaskedMr.

Wang四、阅读理解（26分）Sure!Hereisasegmentfittingyourrequestforthe“ReadingComprehension”sectionofa“BeijingNormalUniversityPress”(北师大版)Englishfinalexamforprimaryschoolstudents.Passage:

OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Lilydecidedtovisitthelocalmuseum.Shepackedherbagneatly,putonherfavoritedress,andcheckedthemaptofindherway.Themuseumwasrightinthecitycenter,soshetookthesubwaytogetthere.Aftergettingoff,shewalkedaboutfiveminutestoreachthemuseum.Themainentrancewaslargeanddecoratedwithmanycolorfullights.Inside,thereweremanyexhibitsandfascinatingdisplays.LilywasamazedattheancientChineseartifactsshesaw,suchasbronzewareandjadecarvings.LilyspentawholeafternoonexploringinthemuseumandlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Shetookseveralphotosandwrotesomenotesforherdiary.Finally,beforeleaving,shepromisedtovisitagainandbroughtasmallsouvenirtorememberhertrip.Questions:1.WheredidLilygoonthatSaturdaymorning?A)TothezooB)TotheparkC)TothemuseumD)Tothelibrary2.Howdidshegettothemuseum?A)BybusB)BycarC)BysubwayD)Onfoot3.WhatdidLilythinkofthemuseum?A)ItwasboringB)ItwasnotworthvisitingC)ItwasinterestingandshelearnedalotD)ItwastooexpensiveAnswers:1.C)Tothemuseum2.C)Bysubway3.C)Itwasinterestingandshelearnedalot五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskImagineyouhavebeenselectedasthestudentcouncilpresidentofyourschool.Yourfirstbigtaskistoorganizeaschool-widefundraisingeventtosupportalocalcharity.Writeaspeechtointroducetheeventtoyourfellowstudents.Besuretoincludethefollowing:1.Thepurposeofthefundraisingevent.2.Whysupportingthelocalcharityisimportanttothecommunity.3.Ideasforhowstudentscanparticipateintheevent.4.Thedateandtimeoftheevent.Example:Dearfellowstudents,Goodmorning/afternoon!Today,Istandbeforeyouasyourstudentcouncilpresident,excitedtoannouncetheupcomingschool-widefundraisingeventtosupport[NameofLocalCharity].Asweareallaware,ourcommunityfacesmanychallenges,anditisourresponsibilitytocometogetherandmakeadifference.Thepurposeofthiseventistoraisefundsfor[NameofLocalCharity],anorganizationthatworkstirelesslyto[brieflydescribethecharity’smission].Theirservicesarevitaltoourcommunity,buttheyrelyheavilyondonationstocontinuetheirwork.Byparticipatinginthisfundraiser,wecanshowthatourschooliscompassionateandwillingtohelpthoseinneed.Supportingthelocalcharityisextremelyimportantforseveralreasons.First,itallowsustogivebacktoourcommunityandhelpthosewhomayno