牛津译林版英语初一上学期期末试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年牛津译林版英语初一上学期期末自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A.Thisisthefirstdayofmynewjob.Ifeelverynervous.B.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let’sgoforawalk.C.Goodmorning,everyone.Let’sstartthemeetingontime.Question:Whataretheytalkingaboutinthisconversation?

A)Startinganewjob

B)Planningawalk

C)StartingameetingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thekeyphrase“Let’sstartthemeetingontime”indicatesthattheyarediscussingthestartofameeting.2、听力材料：W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet,Tom?

M:Notyet.Ihadalotoftroublewiththemathproblems.Question:WhatsubjectdoesTomhavedifficultywith?

A)English

B)Math

C)ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:TheconversationexplicitlymentionsthatTomhadtroublewith“themathproblems,”indicatinghisdifficultywiththemathsubject.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirhomework.B.Theteacherisgivingatest.C.Theclassishavingabreak.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationclearlyinvolvesstudentstalkingabouttheirhomework,indicatingthatoptionAisthecorrectchoice.4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whoisthespeakerinthisdialogue?A.AstudentB.AteacherC.AparentAnswer:BExplanation:Thedialoguecontainsspecificteacherlanguageandreferencestoclassactivities,suggestingthatthespeakerisateacher,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.5、Whatdoesthemanorder?A.AhamburgerB.AsandwichC.Apizza

Answer:A解析:在这一题中，你需要听男子在点餐时说了什么。根据给出的选项，他点了一个汉堡包。所以正确答案是A.Ahamburger。6、Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.BycarB.BybusC.Bysubway

Answer:B解析:在这一题中，你需要听女子在讨论她上班的交通方式。根据给出的选项，她选择的是坐公交车。所以正确答案是B.Bybus。7、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibrary.StudentA:Hi,haveyoufinishedreadingthebook“ToKillaMockingbird”thatourteacherassignedforthesummerreadingproject?StudentB:Yeah,Ifinisheditlastweek.Itwasreallyinspiring.Question:WhatbookhasStudentBfinishedreading?

A)TheGreatGatsby

B)ToKillaMockingbird

C)1984

D)AnimalFarmAnswer:B)ToKillaMockingbirdExplanation:StudentAasksStudentBiftheyhavefinishedreading“ToKillaMockingbird,”whichisthetitleofthebookthey’vecompletedreading.8、Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.NewsAnchor:Accordingtoateamofresearchers,theyhavemadeasignificantbreakthroughinrenewableenergybydevelopinganewtypeofsolarpanel.Listener:That’samazing!Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthisnewsolarpanel?NewsAnchor:Certainly.Thesolarpanelismadeofaspecialmaterialthatcanabsorbsolarenergyefficientlyandconvertitintoelectricity.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?

A)Anewtypeofsmartphone

B)Thedevelopmentofanewsolarpanel

C)Thediscoveryofanewplanet

D)TheadvancementsinAItechnologyAnswer:B)ThedevelopmentofanewsolarpanelExplanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthediscoverybyateamofresearchersaboutanewtypeofsolarpanel,makingitthemaintopicofthereport.9.YouarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinanEnglishclass.Student:“Teacher,whatisthemainideaofthispassage?”

Teacher:“Themainideaisthat…”

Answer:[Themainideaisthat…]Explanation:Listencarefullytotheconversationandidentifythemainideatheteacherprovides.Theanswerwillbeabriefsummaryofthemainpointdiscussedinthepassage.10.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:“Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”

Friend2:“I’m…”

Answer:[Friend2isplanningto…]Explanation:ListentothedialogueandidentifywhatFriend2isplanningtodothisweekend.Theanswerwillbeaspecificactivityoreventthattheymentioned.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

(A)Howdidthewomangotothebeachyesterday?11、W:Iwenttothebeachyesterday.Theweatherwasnice,butthebeachwastoocrowded.

M:Didyougotherebybusorbycar?

Options:

A)Bybus

B)Bycar

C)Bybike

Answer:B)Bycar解析:男士问女士她是如何去海滩的，因此正确答案是选项B，即女士是开车去的。12、W:Whatdidyougettoday?

M:Igotsomenewtoys.

W:Itmustbeyourbirthday.

M:Yes,itis.Igotalotofpresents.

Options:12、Question:Whydidtheboygetmanytoystoday?

Answer:C)Itishisbirthday.解析:女士问男孩今天拿了什么，男孩回答说他得到了一些新玩具，而且还说他收到了很多礼物。女士猜测是男孩的生日。因此，男孩得到许多玩具的原因是选C，即今天是他的生日。13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alex:“I’mplanningtogohikinginthecountrysidethisweekend.Itshouldbequitenice,withtheweatherbeingperfect.”Lily:“Oh,thatsoundsamazing!ButIthinkImightstayintownandjustrelaxathome.”Question:WhatisAlexplanningtodothisweekend?A.StayathomeB.GohikingC.RelaxintownD.VisitafriendAnswer:B.Gohiking13.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexexplicitlymentionsthattheyareplanningtogohikinginthecountrysidethisweekend.14.Youlistentoashortinterviewwithateacher,Ms.

Green,abouttheimportanceofoutdooractivitiesforstudents.Ms.

Green:“Ireallybelievethatparticipatinginoutdooractivitiesiscrucialforstudents’development.Notonlydotheygettoenjoynature,buttheyalsolearntoworkinteams,solveproblems,andappreciatetheenvironment.”Question:WhatisMs.

Green’sopiniononoutdooractivitiesforstudents?A.TheyareunnecessaryandawasteoftimeB.Theyareimportantforstudents’overalldevelopmentC.TheyshouldonlybedoneduringholidaysD.TheyaretoodangerousforchildrenAnswer:B.Theyareimportantforstudents’overalldevelopment14.Explanation:Ms.

Greenstatesthatshebelievesoutdooractivitiesarecrucialforstudents’development,learning,andappreciationofnature.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion:Question:WhatactivitydoesJamienotplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.D.Attendasportsgame.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Jamiementionsthattheyarenotgoinghikingbecauseitistoocoldoutside.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutanupcomingassignment.Answerthequestion:Question:Whatisthedeadlinefortheassignment?A.NextFriday.B.Theendoftheweek.C.NextMonday.D.Twoweeksfromtoday.Answer:AExplanation:TheteacherclearlystatesthattheassignmentisduenextFriday.Hence,optionAisthecorrectanswer.17、Listeningcomprehension.17.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodowiththebooks?A.Borrowthem.B.Readthem.C.Buythem.(B)

Answer:Thegirlexpressesherinterestinreadingthebooks,indicatingshewantstoreadthem.18.Whydoesthemanrefusetolendthebooks?A.Hedoesn’tlikethegirl.B.Hewantstokeepthebooksforhimself.C.Heisworriedaboutthebooksnotbeingreturned.(C)

Answer:Theman’srefusalisbasedonhisconcernaboutthebooksbeingreturned,whichsuggestsheisworriedaboutlendingthemout.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.

MaleSpeaker:Andhowwasyourscienceproject,Mike?FemaleSpeaker:Itwasgreat!Ireallyenjoyedworkingonit.Whataboutyou?MaleSpeaker:Oh,minewasaboutblackholes.Ifounditfascinating,butabitchallenging.Question:Whatcanwelearnaboutthemalespeaker’sscienceproject?A.Itwasaboutanimalbehavior.B.Itwasabouthumanbodies.C.Itwasaboutblackholes.D.Itwasaboutrenewableenergy.Answer:C.Itwasaboutblackholes.Explanation:Theteacherasksthemalespeakerhowhisscienceprojectwas,andherespondsbysaying,“Oh,minewasaboutblackholes.Ifounditfascinating,butabitchallenging.”Thisindicatesthathisprojectwasaboutblackholes.20.Youarelisteningtoanannouncementataschoolevent.

Speaker:Goodevening,everyone.Wearedelightedtohaveafamousauthor,ProfessorSmith,asourguestspeakertonight.Hewilltalkabouthiswritingjourneyandoffersometipsforaspiringwriters.Pleasejoinusintheauditoriumat7:00PM.Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?A.Toinformaboutasale.B.Toinviteapplicationsforascholarship.C.Toinformaboutaguestspeakerevent.D.Toshareupdatesonschoolactivities.Answer:C.Toinformaboutaguestspeakerevent.Explanation:Theannouncementmentionsthatafamousauthor,ProfessorSmith,willbetheguestspeakerandspeaksabouthiswritingjourneyandprovideswritingtips.Thisindicatesthattheannouncementisaboutaguestspeakerevent.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:OnasunnySaturdaymorning,thechildrenofOakwoodPrimarySchoolgatheredintheschoolplaygroundfortheirannualsportsday.Theeventwasorganizedbytheschool’ssportscouncil,whichhadbeenplanningitformonths.Theweatherwasperfect,andeveryonewasexcitedtoparticipateinvariousactivities.Thesportsdaybeganwithaparade,wherestudentsshowedofftheirschoolspiritbywearingcolorfuloutfits.Aftertheparade,theactivitiesbegan.Therewereracesfordifferentagegroups,includinga100-meterdashfortheyoungestchildren,a200-meterdashforthemiddle-agedstudents,anda400-meterdashfortheolderstudents.Inadditiontotheraces,therewereothereventssuchasarelayrace,athree-leggedrace,andatug-of-war.AmongtheparticipantswasayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasknownforherdeterminationandperseverance.Despitebeingafirst-yearstudent,Lilyenteredthe100-meterdashwithgreatenthusiasm.Shepracticedhardeveryeveningafterschool,andhercoachbelievedshehadachanceofwinning.Astheracebegan,Lilysprinteddownthetrackwithallhermight.Shekepthereyesonthefinishlineandfocusedonhergoal.Thecrowdcheeredforherasshenearedtheendoftherace.Intheend,Lilyfinishedsecond,onlylosingtoastudentwhohadparticipatedintheeventforseveralyears.Lilywashappywithherperformance.Shethankedhercoachfortheguidanceandherparentsfortheirsupport.Thesportsdaywasasuccess,anditwasamemorableexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.Questions:1.WhatwasthepurposeoftheannualsportsdayatOakwoodPrimarySchool?A.Topromoteschoolspirit.B.Toimprovestudents’physicalfitness.C.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.D.Toselectthebestathletesintheschool.2.HowdidLilyprepareforthe100-meterdash?A.Shepracticedeverymorningbeforeschool.B.Sheonlytrainedduringherfreetime.C.Shepracticedhardeveryeveningafterschool.D.Shedidnotpracticeatall.3.WhatwastheresultofLily’sparticipationinthe100-meterdash?A.Shefinishedfirst.B.Shefinishedsecond.C.Shefinishedlast.D.Shedidnotparticipateintherace.Answers:1.A.Topromoteschoolspirit.2.C.Shepracticedhardeveryeveningafterschool.3.B.Shefinishedsecond.三、完型填空（15分）Three:GapFilling(10points)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompleteitwiththewordsintheboxbelow:Words:happy,school,spent,family,picturesOneday,Iwenttovisitmygrandmother.Sheshowedmealotofnice1shehadtakenofour2whentheywereyounger.Iwasvery3forthetimesheandmygrandfather4together,andIwishedIcouldhavebeenpartofthosehappymemoriestoo.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________Answer:1.pictures2.family3.happy4.spent四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、N______borderstheUKtothesouthandishometosomeoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Answer:FranceExplanation:Thesentencementions“borderstheUKtothesouth,”indicatingthatthecountryislocatedsouthoftheUK.FranceisthecountrytothesouthoftheUKanditiswell-knownforlandmarkssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.2、L______isamajorcityinSpainandisalsothecapitaloftheautonomouscommunityofCatalonia.Answer:BarcelonaExplanation:ThesentenceindicatesthatthisisasignificantcityinSpainandalsothecapitaloftheautonomouscommunityofCatalonia.BarcelonaisthecapitalofCataloniaandthesecondmostpopulousmunicipalityinSpain,knownforitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage.3、Thebookissointerestingthatallof________(we)wanttoreadit.

Answer:us

Explanation:“of”isaprepositionthatrequiresanobjectivepronoun.“We”isasubjectivepronoun,soitchangesto“us”whenusedafter“of”.4、It’sseveno’clockintheevening.TheGreens________(have)suppertogether.

Answer:arehaving

Explanation:Thesentencementions“It’sseveno’clockintheevening,”indicatingthattheactionofhavingsupperishappeningatthatspecificmoment.Therefore,thepresentcontinuoustense“arehaving”isusedtodescribetheongoingaction.5、Inthe____(1)__oftheforest,thereare____(2)__animalsandbirds____(3)__singbeautifully.Thesun____(4)__throughtheleaves,casting____(5)__shadowsontheground.A.middle,many,that,shines,softB.middle,many,which,shine,longC.midst,many,that,shines,softD.midst,many,which,shine,long答案：C解析：本题考查冠词、代词、连词和动词的用法。根据句意和语境，第一空应填“midst”，表示“在……之中”。第二空应填“many”，表示“许多”。第三空应填“that”，引导定语从句。第四空应填“shines”，动词的第三人称单数形式。第五空应填“soft”，表示“柔和的”。6、Ifyou____(1)__tothelibrary,youwillfindmanyinterestingbooksthere.I____(2)__thereoften,soIknowwhatyouarelookingfor.A.go,goB.went,wentC.go,havegoneD.went,havegone答案：C解析：本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的用法。第一空应填“go”，表示一般现在时态，表示习惯性的动作。第二空应填“havegone”，表示现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。所以选C。7、The7(important)partoflearningEnglishispracticingspeaking.Answer:mostimportant

Explanation:Inthissentence,“themostimportant”isusedtoemphasizethecrucialroleofpracticingspeakinginlearningEnglish.“Mostimportant”isthesuperlativeformof“important,”indicatingthatpracticingspeakingisthemostcrucialpartoflearningEnglishamongalltheaspects.8、NotonlydidIenjoythemovie,butIalsofoundit8(educate).Answer:educational

Explanation:Theword“educational”isusedheretodescribethemovieasbeinginformativeorprovidingknowledge.“Notonly…butalso…”isastructurethatconnectstworelatedideas,and“educational”fitswellasapositivedescriptorforthemovie’scontent.9.Ioftentrytoreadabook_______（___）mesomeinspiration.whichthatwhatwhoAnswer:a.whichExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“which”becauseitisusedtointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook,butisnotessentialtothemeaningofthemainclause.10.Shenevercomestowork_______(___)late,buttodayshewasreallylatebecauseofthetraffic.yetrarelyneverhardlyAnswer:b.rarelyExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“rarely”tocontrastherusualpunctualitywiththeexceptionalsituationofbeinglatetodayduetothetraffic.“Rarely”means“notoften.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontrastneededinthesentence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Question:

Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesubjectinschoolandexplainwhyyoulikeit.(about30words)Answer:

MyfavoritesubjectisSciencebecauseitteachesmeaboutthewondersoftheworldandhowthingswork.It’sfascinatingandmakesmecuriousabouteverything.Explanation:

Theanswerprovidesaclearandconcisestatementofthefavoritesubjectandgivesavalidreasonforlikingit,meetingthewordlimitrequirement.2、Question:

Imagineyouareinanewcityforthefirsttime.Describeonethingyouwouldliketodoandexplainwhy.(about40words)Answer:

IfIwereinanewcity,Iwouldliketovisitthelocalmuseum.Itwouldbeagreatwaytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,andseeinterestingexhibits.Explanation:

Theanswerdescribesaspecificactivityandexplainsitsappealintermsofeducationalvalueandculturalexploration,adheringtothewordlimit.3、WhatarethreeimportantthingstorememberwhenmakingatelephonecallinEnglish?Answer:ThreeimportantthingstorememberwhenmakingatelephonecallinEnglishare:1.Usepolitelanguage.2.Speakclearlyandslowly.3.Confirmtheperson’sidentitybeforegivingoutinformation.Explanation:WhenmakingaphonecallinEnglish,it’sessentialtousepolitelanguagebecauseitreflectsgoodmannersandhelpsmaintainapositiveconversation.Speakingclearlyandatamoderatepaceensuresthattheotherpartycanunderstandyoueasily.It’salsocrucialtoconfirmtheidentityofthepersonontheotherendbeforesharinganypersonalorsensitiveinformationtoprotectyourprivacyandsecurity.4、Whyisitimportanttorecyclepaper,andhowdoesrecyclingpaperhelptheenvironment?Answer:Itisimportanttorecyclepaperbecauseitreduceswasteandconservesnaturalresources.Recyclingpaperhelpstheenvironmentby:1.Reducingthenumberoftreescutdown.2.Savingenergyusedinproduction.3.Decreasingpollutionfrommanufacturingprocesses.Explanation:Recyclingpaperisvitalforenvironmentalsustainability.Byreducingwaste,weminimizetheamountofgarbagesenttolandfills,whichcanreducesoilandwaterpollution.Conservingnaturalresources,suchastrees,helpspreservebiodiversityandecosystems.Theprocessofrecyclingpapertypicallyuseslessenergyandproduceslessairandwaterpollutioncomparedtoproducingnewpaperfromrawmaterials,thuscontributingtoahealthierplanet.5、PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“Thesummervacationisover,andstudentsarereturningtoschool.”Answer:Thesummervacationis