初中英语形容词比较级讲解(含具体练习)

形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。一、形容词的概念

①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如:

anew

book,two

big

trees

等。二、形容词的用法②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:somethinginteresting

，nothingnewDoyouwanttotake

?somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingDimportantanythingB1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。2.Itiseasiersaidthandone.说来容易做来难。

LiuXiangistaller

thanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明刘翔周杰伦周迅刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanis

funnierthan

LiYong.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.

50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.

250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)tallhard

以不发音的e接尾的词加r或stlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighot

以辅音字母加y结尾的词变为i再加er,或esthappydry

多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopular

1.规则变化tallertallest

harderhardestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesthappierhappiestdrierdriestmoredifficultmostdifficultmorepopularmostpopular读音规则：1.形容词比较等级所加的-er和-est[ə]，分别读[ə]；[ist]，quick---quicker---quickest2.若形容词词尾为r，加了-er和-est，r发/r/;near---nearer---nearest3.形容词词尾发音为lŋ],加了–er和-est,lŋ]音后须加一个/g/音long---longer---longest原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级2、不规则变化bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest多与少，好与坏，年龄相差不是很远写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（1）ill/bad/badly（2）busy（3）big （4）rude

（5）hot （6）easy（7）little （8）fast（9）hard （10）many

/much（11）happy（12）far （13）careful（14）good/well （15）difficult（16）small （17）quiet （18）oldPractice（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst

（2）busybusier,busiest（3）bigbigger,biggest（4）rude

ruder,rudest（5）hothotter,hottest（6）easy

easier,easiest（7）littleless,least（8）fastfaster,fastest（9）hardharder,hardest（10）many/muchmore,most（11）happyhappier,happiest

（12）farfarther/further,farthest

/furthest

（13）carefulmorecareful,mostcareful（14）good/wellbetter,best

（15）difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult（16）smallsmaller,smallest

（17）quietquieter,quietest（18）oldolder/elder,oldest/eldest

形容词、副词比较等级的用法形容词原级的常用句型1)程度副词very,too,so,quite+形容词原级2）as+形容词原形/副词+as：“和···一样···”3）notso/as+形容词原形/副词+as不如…Sheisvery_____________.(漂亮)Tomisas__________asMike.(一样高)Englishis

Chinese.(一样有趣)Ourclassroomis

hers.（一样大）asinterestingasasbigasbeautifulastallasTask1:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同？1.我的学校和你的一样新Myschoolisasnewasyours.HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou.2.他英语说地和你一样好.3.牛肉不及猪肉美味.4.我跑得没你快.Idon’trunas/soquicklyasyou.Beefisnot

as/sodeliciousaspork.1)A+be\V+比较级+than+B…形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Icanrunfasterthanyou.

Janeis

(tall)thanhersister.Iam

(busy)thanMike.Friendshipis

(important)thanmoney.tallerbusiermoreimportant2)“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”表示两者之间的选择，可使用Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whois

,JaneorMaria?strongB.morestrongC.muchstrongD.strongerD1.Lily的房间比我的大.

2.中国印度.哪个国家更大?

3.汉语比英语难的多.Task2:形容词和副词的比较级Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.Whichcountryislarger,ChinaorIndia?ChineseismuchmoredifficultthanEnglish.1.Lily的房间是我的三倍大.

2.这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。

3)倍数+比较级+thanLily’sroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.Thisgardenisninetimeslargerthanthatone在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that（单数），those（复数）等词来替代前面提到过的名词

*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.

这里的天气比上海的天气暖和。*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.一班的学生比二班的学生聪明。ThestudentsinClass1areclevererthanthoseinClass2.

可用much,still,alittle,even,

far，abit，alot,fouryearsold等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Heis

far

olderthanI.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”：“越来越···”Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

越来越健康越来越勇敢越来越热越来越漂亮healthierandhealthierbraverandbraverhotterandhotternicerandnicer

moreandmorebeautiful

moreandmore+多音节形容词:moreandmoreinteresting\exciting\famousHegets

and

(thin).TheChineseisbecoming

and(important).Theriverisgetting

.moreandmoredirtyB.dirtieranddirtyC.moreandmoredirtierD.dirtieranddirtierthinnerthinnermoreandmoreimportantDTheyare

.muchandmorefamousB.famousandfamousC.moreandmorefamouserD.moreandmorefamous

D5).“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”:“越····，越····”Themoreexercise,thebetteryouwillbe.Themoremoneyyougivehim,thehappierhewillbe.6).the+比较级+ofthetwo：“两者中较··”Jhonis

thetallerof

thetwo.Janeisthefatterofthetwo.Sheis

ofthetwo.nicerB.niceC.thenicerD.themoreniceC7).比较级+thananyother+名词单数：Sheistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.I’mhappierthananyothergirlinmyteam.Todayis

thananyother_____inthismonth.hoter,dayB.hotter,daysC.morehot,dayD.hotter,dayDlittle---

few---

many\much---

less:修饰不可数名词fewer:修饰可数名词more;修饰可数名词和不可数名词Therewillbe

peoplebut

freshairinthecity.fewer,moreB.less,moreC.more,fewerD.more,lessTheytriedtofinishtheworkwith

workersand

money.fewer,moreB.fewer,lessC.more,moreD.more,lessDB1)…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最·····之一”形容词最高级的常用句型LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.

最受欢迎的运动之一oneofthemostpopularsports最高的树之一oneofthehighesttrees.

2)The+最高级+(n)+of(in/among)…注：形容词最高级前面一定加the.在一定的上下文中最高级后的名词可省略，of\in\among表示比较范围:ofthethree\four..,ofall….inourclass\family\team…,amongthestudentsOfallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

Ofthethreegirls,sheis

(short).Heis

(young)inourfootballteam.Basketballis

(popular)amongtheballs.theshortesttheyoungestthemostpopular3)the+最高级=比较级+thananyother+名词单数Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heis

inhisclass.Myfatheristhebusiestinmyfamily.=Myfatheris

anyotherpersoninmyfamily.thetallestbusierthan

3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Whois

(tall),MaryorJane?*Whichis

(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?tallerthebiggest注意：形容词最高级前用the,副词最高级前the省略那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天.在所有的球类中我最喜欢棒球。Thegirlwithshorthairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseballbest.1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Heis______thanwethink.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCC4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisoneofthe______islandsinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heisbecoming___.

A.fatandfatB.moreandmorefatC.fatterandfatterD.morefatter11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less,moreB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,manyCA

12.Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate13.Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter14.Whatapity.Lucyran____thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlierABB15.Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care16.Theideabecame____.Hewantedtotry__.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit17.Beijingis____biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneof