2024年北师大版小学六年级上学期期末英语试卷及答案指导

2024年北师大版英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

WhattimedoestheschoollibrarycloseonFridays?

A)4:30PM

B)5:00PM

C)5:30PMAnswer:B)5:00PM

Explanation:Thedialoguemightstatethattheschoollibraryclosesat5:00PMonFridays,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.2、Question:

YouwillhearashortpassageaboutSarah’sfavoritesubject.WhichsubjectdoesSarahlikethemost?

A)Mathematics

B)Science

C)ArtAnswer:C)Art

Explanation:ThepassagecouldmentionthatSarahenjoysdrawingandpainting,indicatingherfavoritesubjectisArt,thusoptionCisthecorrectanswer.3、Whatdoestheboyusuallydoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hereadsbooks.C.HewatchesTV.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathelikestospendhistimereadingbooksafterfinishinghishomework.Thisindicatesthatamongthegivenoptions,readingbooksishisusualactivityafterschool.4、Wherearetheygoingtohavedinner?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationrevealsthattheyareplanningtotryanewItalianrestaurantthathasjustopenedneartheirneighborhood.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheyaregoingtohavedinneratarestaurant.5、Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacherandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whatisthestudentdoing?1.Readingabook.2.Writinganessay.3.Drawingapicture.Answer:1

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mreadingmyfavoritebook,”whichindicatesthattheyarereadingabook.6、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.Whatarethestudentsplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:Oneofthestudentssays,“Iheardthere’saninterestingexhibitatthemuseumthisweekend,”suggestingthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseum.7、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听短文，选择正确的答案。)

Audioclip:JimisgoingtohaveapartyonSaturday.Heisinvitinghisfriendstothepartyandalsohisparents.Hewantstobuysomesnacksandacake.

Question:WhatisJimnotplanningtodo?

A)invitehisfriendstotheparty

B)buysomesnacks

C)buyacake

D)invitehisparents

Answer:D

Explanation:Intheaudioclip,itismentionedthatJimisinvitinghisfriendsandparentsandwantstobuysnacksandacakefortheparty.However,thereisnomentionofhimplanningtoinvitehisparents,astheyarealreadyincludedintheinvitation.8、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确的答案。)

Audioclip:Pleasechoosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingquestion:Whattimeisitnow?

Friend:It’s2:30.

Question:Whatisthecorrectanswer?

A)It’s2:45

B)It’s3:00

C)It’s2:30

D)It’s3:15

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheaudioclip,thefriendclearlystatesthatthecurrenttimeis2:30.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’srainy.

C)It’ssnowy.

D)It’swindy.Answer:A)It’ssunny.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonmentionsthattheyplantogototheparkbecauseit’sanicedaywithclearskies.Thisindicatesthattheweatherissunny.10、Whycan’ttheboygototheparty?

A)Hehastodohishomework.

B)Hehastovisithisgrandparents.

C)Heisnotfeelingwell.

D)Hehastoprepareforatest.Answer:B)Hehastovisithisgrandparents.Explanation:Thedialoguerevealsthattheboyisunabletoattendthepartybecausehepromisedhisparentsthathewouldaccompanythemtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thechildrenarehavingapicnicinthepark.B.Thestudentsarestudyinginthelibrary.C.Theteachersareconductingascienceexperimentintheclassroom.Answer:B

Explanation:Thekeytothisquestionistolistenforwordsthatindicatealocationandactivity.Theconversationmentions“studying”and“library,”whichsuggeststhatthestudentsarestudyinginthelibrary.12.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.

John:Hi,Mary.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?Mary:Itwasquiteinteresting.Wehadamathtestandthen__________.A.weplayedagameB.theteachershowedamovieC.wehadasciencelabAnswer:C

Explanation:ThecontextofthedialogueisaboutMary’sdayatschool.Theblankshouldbefilledwithanactivitythatistypicallyassociatedwithaschoolday.Thecorrectanswer,“wehadasciencelab,”fitswellwiththeprecedingmentionofamathtest,indicatingavarietyofsubjectsbeingcoveredinschool.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thestudentsaregoingtoplaygamesafterschool.

A)Theyaredoinghomeworknow.

B)Theywillplaygamesafterschool.

C)Theyhaveplayedgames.

D)Theyplayedgames.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Thestudentsaregoingtoplaygamesafterschool”indicatesafutureaction.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,whichstatesthattheywillplaygamesafterschool.2、Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.

A)Welikefruitsandvegetables.

B)Weneedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.

C)Wehavealreadyeatenfruitsandvegetables.

D)Wehavenevereatenfruitsandvegetables.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables”impliesthatthereisaneedtoconsumemoreoftheseitems.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,whichindicatesthatweneedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Wouldyoulikemorequestionsoranyfurtherassistancewiththis?3、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:appleorangebanana

D)словоAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“слово”isaRussianwordmeaning“word,”whichdoesnotbelonginalistoffruitstypicallyfoundinEnglishvocabulary.TheotheroptionsarecommonEnglishwordsforfruits.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:The____________inthestorymadethechildrencry.adventurecuriositysadnessmysteryAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceshouldconveyanemotionthatwouldmakethechildrencry.“Sadness”istheappropriateword,asitisanemotionthatcanbeassociatedwithtears.Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtothestory,donotdirectlyimplyareasonforcrying.5、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeplayingtennis.B.Theydoesn’thaveanypets.C.Hedoesn’tlikeschocolateicecream.D.Wedon’tplayfootballonSundays.Answer:DExplanation:ThecorrectchoiceisDbecause“Wedon’tplayfootballonSundays”usesthecorrectformofthenegativeverb‘donot’whichcontractsto‘don’t’.InoptionA,thecontraction‘don’t’shouldbefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb‘like’,makingit“Shedoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.”OptionBshouldusethepluralformoftheauxiliaryverb‘do’withthethird-personpluralsubject‘They’,makingit“Theydon’thaveanypets.”OptionCshouldusethesingularformoftheauxiliaryverb‘does’withthethird-personsingularsubject‘He’,butthemainverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,makingit“Hedoesn’tlikechocolateicecream.”6、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.A.Bythetimewearrived,theyalreadyleft.B.Bythetimewearrived,theyhadalreadyleft.C.Bythetimewearrived,theyhavealreadyleft.D.Bythetimewearrived,theyhasalreadyleft.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectchoiceisBbecause“Bythetimewearrived,theyhadalreadyleft”correctlyusesthepastperfecttense(‘hadleft’)toindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast(‘wearrived’).OptionAusesthesimplepasttense,whichdoesnotshowthesequenceofeventsclearly.OptionCincorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense(‘haveleft’),whichisnotappropriatewhenreferringtoacompletedactioninthepast.OptionDcontainsasubject-verbagreementerror;‘has’shouldbe‘had’whenusedwiththethird-personpluralsubject‘they’.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery_______whenitsawthemouse.tiredhappyangrysadAnswer:B)happyExplanation:Thesentencedescribesasituationwhereacatseesamouse,whichisusuallyacauseforexcitementorhappinessinacat.Therefore,“happy”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.8、Selectthesentencethatbestcompletesthestory.Theboy___________totheparkeveryafternoon.wentgoeswentinggoAnswer:B)goesExplanation:Thesentencesuggestsahabitualaction,whichisbestexpressedinthesimplepresenttense.Therefore,“goes”isthecorrectformtouseinthesentence.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectornotsuitablefordescribingahabitualaction.9、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Perth

Answer:C.Canberra

Explanation:CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia.SydneyandMelbournearemajorcitiesinAustralia,buttheyarenotthecapital.10、Whichofthefollowingisavowel?A.TB.LC.ND.A

Answer:D.A

Explanation:Avowelisaspeechsoundproducedbycomparativelyopenconfigurationofthevocaltract.Amongtheoptionsgiven,‘A’isavowel.Theletters‘T’,‘L’,and‘N’areconsonants.11.WhichworddoesNOTcompletethesentencecorrectly?A.interestingB.excitedC.happyD.frightenedAnswer:D.frightenedExplanation:Thesentencelikelydescribesapositiveorneutralemotionalstate.“Interesting,”“excited,”and“happy”allfitthiscontext.“Frightened,”however,impliesanegativeemotion,whichdoesnotfitwellinasentencethatismeanttobeneutralorpositiveaboutsomething.Therefore,“frightened”isthewordthatdoesnotcompletethesentencecorrectly.12.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectquestionthatwouldlogicallyfollowtocheckforunderstanding.“TheGreatWallofChinaisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.”Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatequestion?A.WhatyearwastheGreatWallbuilt?B.HowistheGreatWallrelatedtoChina’shistory?C.WhatmaterialswereusedtoconstructtheGreatWall?D.HowlongistheGreatWall?Answer:B.HowistheGreatWallrelatedtoChina’shistory?Explanation:ThegivensentenceprovidesinformationabouttheGreatWallofChinabeingaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Tocheckforunderstanding,aquestionthatelicitsknowledgeaboutthesignificanceofthisheritagesiteinthecontextofChina’shistoryisappropriate.Theotherquestions(A,C,andD)seekspecificinformationaboutthewall’sconstruction,length,oryear,whichisnotovertlysupportedbythegivensentence.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestoptiontofillineachblank.Thereisonebestanswerforeachblank.Johnwasanavidreaderfromayoungage.Healwayshadabookinhishand,whetherhewasathome,school,orplayingoutside.Onesummer,John’steacher,Mrs.

Green,assignedaprojectthatwouldchangehislife.Shetoldtheclasstheywouldbewritingashortstorybasedontheirfavoritebook.Johnthoughtforamomentanddecidedtowriteastoryaboutamagicaljourney.Hespentweekscreatingcharacters,describinglandscapes,andcraftingaplot.Oneday,whilehewasworkingonhisstory,herealizedhewasrunningoutofideas.Hefeltstuckanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.1.Johnwasan__________reader.A.interestedB.enthusiasticC.lazyD.indifferent2.Mrs.Greenaskedtheclassto__________ashortstory.A.createB.rewriteC.summarizeD.read3.Johnchosetowriteastoryabouta__________journey.A.boringB.magicalC.realD.boring4.Johnfelt__________whenherealizedhewasrunningoutofideas.A.excitedB.happyC.frustratedD.relaxed5.Togetoutofhis__________,Johndecidedtoaskhisfriendsforhelp.A.frustrationB.joyC.excitementD.relaxationAnswers:1.B.enthusiastic2.A.create3.B.magical4.C.frustrated5.A.frustration四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,here’sareadingcomprehensionsectionwithonequestionanditscorrespondinganswerbasedonthethemeofanEnglishtextsuitableforaGrade6studentinthefirstsemesterofprimaryschoolfollowingtheBeijingNormalUniversity(BeijingNormalUniversityPress,BNU)curriculum:Passage:

MingmingisastudentinGrade6.Oneday,shegoestotheparkwithherclassmates.Itisasunnyday,andtheydecidetohaveapicnic.Afterlunch,Mingmingseesalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Sheandherfriendsdecidetohelpthebird.Theytakeitbacktotheschooltoaskforhelpfromtheteachers.Thebirdisgivensomefoodandwater.Theteachersalsocallawildliferescuecentertotakecareofitbetter.Everyonefeelshappytohelpthebird.Question:1.WhydoMingmingandherfriendsdecidetohelpthelittlebird?Answer:

Mingmingandherfriendsdecidetohelpthelittlebirdbecausethebirdhasabrokenwing,andtheyfeelthathelpingitistherightthingtodo.Thisquestionteststhestudents’comprehensionofthepassageandtheirabilitytoidentifythemainreasonforthecharacters’actions.五、写作题（16分）WritingTopic:Imagineyouarethecaptainofascienceexperimentteamonaremoteisland.Writealettertoyourfriendsbackhomedescribingyouradventures,thescientificexperimentsyouareconducting,andthechallengesyouface.Explainhowyouareusingyourteamworkandproblem-solvingskillstoovercomethesechallenges.Besuretoincludeyourfeelingsandreferencestoatleastthreescientificexperimentsyouhaveparticipatedin.SampleLetter:DearFriends,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallwellandbusywithyourstudies.Asyoumighthaveguessed,I’mwritingtoyoufromthemiddleofourscienceadventure,whichisexactlythekindofexperienceyou’vealwaysdreamedof.Sincewelandedonthisremoteisland,we’vebeenexploringandconductingexperimentslikethere’snotomorrow.Letmefillyouinonourlatestescapades.Westartedbytestingtheisland’swaterquality.Irememberinclasswhenwelearnedabouttheimportanceofacleanwatersupply.Well,weusedlitmuspapertomeasurethepHlevelsandfoundsomeinterestingresults.Thecoastalwaterwasquiteacidic,whichposedachallengewhenwetriedtopurifyitwithtabletsmeantforfreshwater.ThankgoodnessforSarah’sgeologicalknowledge!ShehelpedustogatherigneousrocksthatactasnaturalpHbuffers.Nowwecandrinkthewatersafely!Ournextexperimentwasevenmorethrilling.InspiredbyourEarthsciencelessons,wedecidedtomaptheisland’sgeothermalactivity.Usingthermometersandportableprobes,we’vediscoveredtwogeysers,whicharesourcesofbothheatandsteam.We’reusingthemtogenerateourownelectricity,whichisquiteafeatconsideringourlimitedequipment.Theteam’steamworkhasbeenexceptional;it’slikeeveryoneknowsjustwhattodobeforetheysayanything.Butthechallengesdidn’tendthere.Penguinsstartedarrivingas应变_part_ofourcoastalexpeditions,whichhascausedquitearuckus.Onmorethanoneoccasion,they’vewasheduponthebeachwithnothingbutlifebuoystokeepthemafloat.Toourrelief,thewonderfulDr.

Lihascomeup