山东省英语小学六年级上学期期末试题及答案指导

山东省英语小学六年级上学期期末复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A:Goodmorning,everyone.Howareyoutoday?

B:Goodmorning,I’mfine,thanks.

A:(Pause)That’sgreat.Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Michelle?

B:(Pause)Yesterday,I…

Question:WhatdidMichelledoyesterday?

Answer:B/Thereisnotenoughinformationprovidedinthedialoguetoanswerthisquestion.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Passage:Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.Childrenareplayinginthepark.Theyareflyingkites,runningaround,andlaughingloudly.Mrs.

Green,theirteacher,iswatchingthemfromadistance,smilingastheyhavefun.Question:Whatishappeningintheparktoday?

Answer:A/Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.解析：1.由于对话中未提供Michelle昨日做了什么的具体信息，因此无法确定答案。2.通过短文可知，孩子们在公园里飞行风筝，奔跑和大笑，而Mrs.Green作为他们的老师，正在远处观看他们玩耍，所以答案是孩子们在公园玩耍。3、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确答案。)3、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AjacketB.ApairofshoesC.AhatAnswer:B.Apairofshoes4、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确答案。)4、Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.InastoreB.AthomeC.InacafeAnswer:A.Inastore解析：听力题3旨在测试学生对购买场景的理解。录音播放的对话中，男士提到他想去商店买一双鞋，因此答案是B.Apairofshoes。听力题4要求学生通过对话的环境线索来判断对话发生的具体地点。对话提到男士在商店里想要买一双鞋，因此可以推断对话是在商店里发生的，答案是A.Inastore。5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatisthenameoftheschoolevent?1.Aparty2.Acompetition3.AconcertAnswer:3.Aconcert

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsaschoolconcert,sothecorrectansweris“3.Aconcert.”6、Listentothesecondpartofthedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisMonica’sfavoritesubject?A.1.ScienceB.2.MathC.3.EnglishAnswer:B.2.Math

Explanation:Inthedialogue,MonicaexpressesherdislikeforEnglishandherenjoymentinmath,making“2.Math”thecorrectanswer.7、ListeningPart(听力部分)7、Choosethecorrectanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.Writetheletterintheblank.

Helensaid,“Icanplaythepianowell,butIcan’tplaytheguitar.”

A)pianoB)guitar

Answer:7、A

Explanation:Inthesentence“Icanplaythepianowell,butIcan’tplaytheguitar,”Helenmentionsthatshecanplaythepianobutnottheguitar.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)piano.8、Choosethecorrectanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.Writetheletterintheblank.

Listentothesentence:“Thebookisonthedesk.”

Determinewhichofthefollowingsentencesisthecorrectresponse.

A)Whereisthebook?B)Doyouhaveabook?

Answer:8、A

Explanation:Thesentence“Thebookisonthedesk”isgivinginformationaboutthelocationofthebook.Theappropriatequestiontoaskwouldbe“Whereisthebook?”becauseitseekstogathermoreinformationaboutthebook’slocation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Whereisthebook?9.A)Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?

B)Whoistheboytalkingto?

C)Wheredoestheboywanttobuythebook?

D)Howmuchmoneydoestheboyhave?Answer:CExplanation:Theboysays,“IthinkI’llbuyitfromthebookstoreoppositetheschool.”Thisindicatesthathewantstobuythebookfromthebookstore,whichislocatedacrosstheschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.A)Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B)Whowillgototheparktoday?

C)Whattimewilltheygotothepark?

D)Whywon’ttheygototheparktoday?Answer:DExplanation:Thegirlssay,“ButlookattheweatherforecastontheTVnews.Itsaysitwillrainheavilythisafternoon.”Thisindicatesthattheywillnotgototheparkbecauseoftheheavyrainpredictedintheafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectsentencethatdescribesthemainidea.(1point)Thepassageisaboutaparkwithmanyvisitors.Thepassageisaboutabookclubmeeting.Thepassageisaboutaschoolfieldtriptoamuseum.Thepassageisaboutaweatherforecast.Answer:C

Explanation:

Thepassagemainlydescribesaschoolfieldtriptoamuseum.Itdetailsthepreparations,theexcitementofthestudents,andtheeducationalactivitiesatthemuseum.12、Listentothepassageagainandchoosethesentencethatbestdescribeswhythestudentswentonthetrip.(1point)Theyneededtolearnaboutlocalhistory.Theteacherwantedtogivethemabreakfromschoolwork.Themuseumhadaspecialexhibitonrecentdiscoveries.Theywerelearningaboutscienceandtechnology.Answer:D

Explanation:

Thestudentswentonthetriptolearnaboutscienceandtechnology.Thepassagementionstheirvisittothescienceandtechnologysectionofthemuseum,highlightinginteractivedisplaysandeducationaltalksaboutvariousscientifictopics.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthenoun“adventure”initspluralform?A.Wearehavinganadventuretoday.B.Adventuresareexcitingandfun.C.adventurehasbeenplannedfornextweekend.Answer:BExplanation:Theword“adventure”iscorrectlyusedinitspluralforminoptionB,whichis“adventures.”OptionsAandCuse“adventure”initssingularform.2、Choosethecorrectcomparativeadjectiveformtocompletethesentence.She超声过腼腆，但她还是感到害怕。A.shyB.shyerC.shynessAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceiscomparingtwolevelsofshyness.Thecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“shy”is“shyer,”whichistheformusedtocomparetwothings.Therefore,optionB“shyer”isthecorrectchoice.OptionAisthesingularformoftheadjective,andoptionCisthenounformoftheadjective“shy.”3、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“eat”?

A)eat

B)ate

C)eaten

D)eating

Answer:B)ate

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“eat”is“ate.”“Eaten”isthepastparticiple,and“eating”isthepresentparticiple.4、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Ilookedupatthestars__night.”

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)from

Answer:B)in

Explanation:Whenreferringtothenightitself,thecorrectprepositionis“in.”Thecorrectsentencewouldbe“Ilookedupatthestarsinthenight.”5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thecatissittingintheredchair.B.Thecatsitsintheredchair.C.Sitsthecatintheredchair.Answer:B.Thecatsitsintheredchair.

Explanation:ThecorrectsentencestructureinEnglishrequiresthesubjecttocomebeforetheverbandthentheobject.OptionBfollowsthisrule,whiletheotheroptionshaveincorrectwordorder.6.Choosethewordthatistheoppositeof“tall.”A.shortB.longC.highD.farAnswer:A.short

Explanation:“Short”istheoppositeof“tall,”whichreferstobeingofsmallheight.Theotheroptions,“long,”“high,”and“far,”arenotdirectoppositesof“tall.”7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Shedon’tlikeicecream.

B)Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.

C)Shedidn’tlikeicecream.

[Answer:B]

[解析:本题考查助动词第三人称单数否定形式。选项A中“don’t”后面应该直接跟主语，而“she”是第三人称单数，所以应该用“doesn’t”。选项B正确，表示“她不喜欢冰淇淋”。选项C是过去时，不符合题意。]8、Whatisthepresentsimpleformoftheverb“read”?

A)reads

B)read

C)readed

[Answer:A]

[解析:本题考查动词“read”的第三人称单数形式。选项A是正确的形式，表示“他/她/它读”。选项B是动词原形，选项C是不正确的形式。]9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shelikesdanceandsings.B.Shelikesdancingandsing.C.Shelikesdancingandsings.D.Shelikestodancingandsing.Answer:CExplanation:Thissentenceisaboutsomeonewhoenjoysbothdancingandsinging.Thecorrectformis“likesdancingandsings”because“dance”ischangestoitsgerundform“dancing”asitworksasanadjectivehere,andbothverbsareinthebaseform(infinitivewithout“to”)sincetheyarelistedtogetherwithout“to”inbetween.10、WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.NewYorkB.OttawaC.LondonD.ParisAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalofCanadaisOttawa.NewYorkisamajorcityintheUnitedStates,LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,andParisisthecapitalofFrance.11.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?diddoeddonedoneAnswer:A)

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.Thisishowwetalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast.“Doed”isnotarecognizedpasttenseform,“done”isthepastparticipleandnotthepasttenseform,and“do”isthepresenttense.12.Thesentence“She___________thebookyesterday.”isincomplete.Whichofthefollowingcompletesthesentencecorrectly?readshadreadwasreadingreadAnswer:D)

Explanation:Todescribeanactionthattookplacespecificallyyesterday,weusethesimplepasttense.Therefore,“read”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence,makingit“Shereadthebookyesterday.”OptionAisinthepresenttense,whichdoesnotcorrectlydescribeapastactioncompletedyesterday.OptionBsuggestsanactionintheimmediatepastbeforethepasttimereferredto(“yesterday”),andCisinthepastcontinuoustense,whichindicatesanongoingactioninthepast,notacompletedaction.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Lastsummervacation,Iwenttolearntoswimata(1)__________poolinmytown.Itwasagreat(2)__________tospendtimewithmyfriendsandalsoachallengeformeto(3)__________somenewskills.We(4)__________afun-filledweek,withtwohoursofswimminglessonsinthemorningandpoolsofactivitiesintheafternoon.Attheendoftheweek,I(5)________capableofswimmingmuchbetter.Answers:1.public2.opportunity3.master4.enjoyed5.becameFeelfreetoadjustorexpandthepassageasneededforyourspecificexam.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofaTreeHouseOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Hewasanimaginativeandcuriouschildwholovedspendinghisdaysdreamingandexploringtheworldaroundhim.AsTomgrewup,hisgreatestdesirewastobuildatreehouseofhisown,aplacewherehecouldbealonewiththemagicthatoccurredinhisimagination.Tom’sfamilyhadanoldoaktreeinthebackyardthatwasperfectforhistreehouse.Withthehelpofhisfriendsanddad,hespentweeksgatheringmaterialsandworkinghardtoturnhisdreamintoreality.Finally,thedaycamewhenthetreehousewasfinished.Tomwasoverjoyed—itwasjustashehadalwaysenvisionedit,withasmalldoor,alittlewindow,andawoodenstaircasethatleduptohissecretsanctuaryintheleaves.Oneday,whileexploringhistreehouse,Tomdiscoveredsomethingextraordinary.Thetreehouseseemedtopulsatewithamagicalenergy,allowinghimtoseeandhearthingshenevercouldhaveimagined.Hediscoveredthatwhenhestoodatthewindowwithhiseyesclosedandwhisperedintotheleaves,hecouldunderstandthethoughtsofthebirdsandtherustlingleaves.Tomdecidedtousehismagicalabilitiestohelpthepeopleinthevillage.Wheneversomeonewassadorneededcomfort,itwasTom’streehousethatbecametheirsanctuary.Hebecamealocalhero,butitwasnotuntilonedarkevening,whenthetempesthitthevillage,thathetrulyunderstoodtheimpactofhisgift.Asthewindshowledandtherainpoureddown,thevillagerswerePanicking.Tom’sfamilywasamongthem.Tomknewhehadtodosomethingtoprotecthisfamilyandthepeoplewhoreliedonhim.Withhopeinhisheart,hewhisperedintotheleaves,“Ineedyourstrength,magictreehouse.Pleaseprotectus.”Thetreehouseseemedtocomealive,andtherewasasuddenwind,thenapause,andthenasurprise.Thestormpassedasifithadneverbeen,andallthevillagersweresafe.Thatnight,Tomunderstoodthetruepowerofhismagicaltreehouse.Itmadehimrealizethatmagicisnotjustabouttheunknownbutalsoaboutthepoweroflove,kindness,andcommunity.Questions:1.WhydidTomwanttobuildatreehouse?capitalizedbecauseitisthenameoftheboy.Becauseitwashisfriends’idea.Becausehelovedspendingtimeintheoaktree.Becausethevillageneededmoretreehouses.2.WhatbecametheprimarypurposeofTom’streehouseafterhediscovereditsmagic?AplaceforTomtoreadbooksalone.Aplacetocelebratebirthdayswithhisfriends.AsecretobservatorywherehecouldwatchthestarsatnightAsanctuaryforthosewhoneededcomfortandprotection.3.Accordingtothestory,howdidTomprotecthisfamilyandthevillagersduring