2024年高考八省联考英语适应性试卷附答案解析

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)2.(1.5分)Wherearethespeakers?3.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakersdoing?4.(1.5分)Whendidthemanexpecttohavedinner?A.At7:30.C.At8:30.5.(1.5分)Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.(3分)(1)What'stroublingEmily?C.Dealingwithworkload.(2)What'stheprobablerel7.(3分)(1)Howmanypeoplewillgotothecinema?A.3.B.4.C.5.B.Sheprefershorror8.(4.5分)(1)Whatisthemandoing?9.(6分)(1)Whatisthemanlookingfor?第2页(共42页)(4)Whichofthefollowingca10.(6分)(1)Whatclassdoesthecenterprovide? (4)WhatdoesthemembersC.Showerswithtowelsprovided.阅读(共两节，满分50.0分)thinkingcapacityandimproveththingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwith第3页(共42页)Youcanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It'sa20 -piecekitthatteachesthebasiinstructionsforpossibleexYoudon'thavetowaitforthesuntocomeoutto LEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchithekidsandevenadults.Oncethey'vebuiltthecharactperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkin(1)Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeduca(2)Whichtoysuitskidswhoen第4页(共42页)C.ItrequiresparentalguidD.Itinvolvesprogr12.(10分)Thealarmranginmyear.Aftersilencingit,Iremainedinbed.MymotivationtopushaheadwithmyPh.D.wasdisappearing,whichmadeitharday.Continuingwouldriskatotalbreakdown.Withanxiety,Idecidedthanmymaster'sdegreewouldunlock.SoIwasn'tpickyandreasonwouldprovidethetraininganddegreeIwaInhindsight(事后想来),Ishouldhavebeenmoreselective.IendedupworkingonaprIwastechnicallycapableofcompletingbutovertimefeltfuacademicresearchwasintimpactonthewiderrSomeunexpectedthingsformpersonalconnectionsmeafterall—ifIchosewinterestedinthecurrentresearch.Tomyrelief,hewassupportive,andweredesignedtheprojbetterfitme.Iwillreturntomyprogramnextmonth,optimisticthatthistimewillbedifferent.Butifitdoesn'tgoasIhope,mycharityexperienceh第5页(共42页)B.Awayofgettingabetterjob.A.Itwasofslightpracticaluse.B.Itmadehimregainself-confidence13.(10分)DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion'sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedTheSanxingduiruinsbelongedto Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedat古学家)stressingthat"therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatis第6页(共42页)verysimilar".discoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuhighlighttheclosenessbeindependentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitudtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofasfragileassilkremains,CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojeMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins."Everytimeourculturalknow(2)ThefindingsattheSa(3)Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothrui第7页(共42页)D.LanguagebarrierD.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.toaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldrcoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktocheckthemeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlyplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,anauthorandcommentator,ththingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000bringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.inherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon'tbeclimChoosers.MorescientistsagreewmentionofuscontrollingtheclimatesenMe?Ilikeitbetterwhenthee第8页(共42页)B.TechnologyisnotthefC.HowcanwetakecareoftheD.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?himamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperiewhenpeoplelackverbal(语言的)skills.(1)abilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.(4)arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartwoartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithhumanbeing.(5)B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreatF.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-beinG.However,withartthera语言运用(共五节，满分15分)16.(15分)Schoolbusesarefamiliartomostpeople.However,SamBalto,anelementaryschoolteacher,createsabrand-new(1)differentlyfromthewayschoolbThoughpopularinsomeareas,bikebusesstudentsinBalto'sschoolparticipating.Thenhedicidedto(7)bikebusinaction."Kids(9)theride.Parentsnoticeonbikebusmornings,kidsgetupandoutofhome(10).They'reeaggobeyondpromotingsocializing.Thephysicalactivityhelps(12)第10页(共42页)Rightnow,Baltofeelsit'sorschoolspayadultstoleadit,"Baltoexplained.Ifpossible,heencouragesotherPto(15)them."Morekidsacrossthecitysh(2)A.AsforB.RatherthanC.RegardlessofD.Apartf(6)A.hitB.reminder(8)A.indicatesB.witnessesC.reflects(9)A.understandB.joinC.share(10)A.consciouslyB.freelyC.activelyD.natur(11)A.aimsB.benefitsC.featuresD.challe(13)A.uncertainB.unsafeC.inexp(14)A.guidanceB.announcementC.investment(15)A.recommendB.accompanyC.assistD.follow单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中andforetellstheA.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfully18.(1分)Itseemsimpossibleforthet第11页(共42页)A.comprehensionB.compromiseC.combinationD.comp19.(1分)—Johnson,youneedtotakeabreakfromallthishardwork.Remembernothingcanforthelossofyourhealth.A.facilitateC.compensateD.conserve20.(1分)Theword"ungelivable"isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly.ItA.acknowledgesB.conveysC.declaresA.accidentallyB.unconsciouslyC.elegantlyD.coincidentally22.(1分)Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisjob.()A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.ea23.(1分)Thereisanobvious_betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.()A.contraryB.contactC.contractD.contrast24.(1分)WhenRichardsaid,"Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,"Joan'sfaceA.commandB.compC.complimentD.25.(1分)AmanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbytheheA.companyB.customC.conceptD.communi 第12页(共42页)A.failB.fallC.disappearD.damageA.exceptionalC.arbitrary28.(1分)ItisnotsociallyfA.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptableC.permissionD.entertainimportantly,benefitsA.approximatelyB.appropriatelyC.absolutelyD.desperatelyA.addressB.accelerate32.(1分)Spokesmanhasc(证实)thatthereisnoChinesecrewonthe33.(1分)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(同等)respected.(根据汉语36.(1分)Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardend(故意地)evenwithoutapology.(根据37.(1分)TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasb38.(1分)Carbondioxide,whichmakeab(屏障)betweenusandthesun, (欣赏)ofthedifferentmusicstylesratherthanthesi41.(1分)Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsmacks.Preparedindifferentway,theyf用单词的适当形式完成短文(每空1.5共15)culturalpracticeofusingthemortiseandtenon(榫卯)techniquefotheTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81mini-scale.Thechoiceof"TurretofPalacethethemefortheminibuildingblockproject(3)(base)onseveralfactors.(4)(locate)intheForbiddenCityofboaststhe(5)(delicate)designandelegantshapeaposed(6)unprecedented(史无前例的)technicalchaofdesignersand(7)(develop).Unlikeconventionalbuildingblocktoys,Zhangaimedtocreateamodelmade(8)andtenoncomponents.Theentireprocessofdesigntooknearlyfiveyears,wiisgaining(10)43.(3分)她气得脸色甚白，站起来走开了。(独立主格)(汉译英)44.(3分)尽管这项活动很有挑战性，但我们在精神和身体上都从中受益。(as表示尽管)(汉译英)45.(3分)我感到郁闷时，我会选择阅读小说中含有很多想象情节部分。(状语从句省略结构+定语从句)(汉译英)46.(3分)让我感兴趣的是你是否已经适应了大学生活。(主语从句+表语从旬)(汉译英)47.(3分)我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想!(同位语从句)(汉译英)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)2.(1.5分)Wherearethespeakers?3.(1.5分)WhatarethesA.At7:30.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.(3分)(1)What'stroublingEmily?7.(3分)(1)Howmanypeoplewillgotothecinema?C.5.(2)Whydoesthewomanchoose8.(4.5分)(1)Whatisthemandoing?(2)Whichchaptersshouldthem(3)Whenisthereadin9.(6分)(1)Whatisthemanlookingfor?(3)Howdidthemange(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman?10.(6分)(1)Whatclassdoesthecenterprovide? (4)Whatdoesthemembershipincl阅读(共两节，满分50.0分)-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It'srecommendedforkidsaged6aabove,withadultcompany.Youdon'thavetobeascien-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturaLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBchargerdown.Thegamesaredesignereasoning.With60challenges(begi(2)WhichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowA.IthasdifferentleveC.Itrequiresparentalgu选B。aterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientsto(3)D.细节理解题。根据WeRoKit部分的Oncethey'vebuiltthecharacteroftheirpushaheadwithmyPh.D.wasdisappearing,whichday.Continuingwouldriskatotalbreakdown.WithanxietyPh.D.positions,IwasunclearwhatIwantedtostudy.Forme,thedegrthanmymaster'sdegreewouldunlock.SoIwasn'tpickyandreasonewouldprovidethetraininganddegreeIwaInhindsight(事后想来),Ishouldhavebeenmoreselective.IendedupworkingonaproIwastechnicallycapableofcompletingbutovertimefeltfimpactonthewiderrSomeunexpectedthingsampformpersonalconnectionsmeafterall—ifIchosewinterestedinthecurrentresearch.Tomyrelief,hewassupportive,andweredesignedbetterfitme.Iwillreturntomyprogramnextmonth,optimisticthatthistimewillbedifferent.ButB.Awayofgettingabetterjob.A.ItwasofslightpracticalusB.Ithadahighdegreeofdif(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amplified"inparagraph3m第21页(共42页)A.ItinspiredhimtofacechallC.IthelpedhimfinD.Itfueledhisenthusias【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的BackwhenIlookedforPh.D.positions,Iwaswerevirtualandin-personcontactwasactivelydi(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段的Afteronly1monthatthecharity,itbecameclearthatI'dmadetherightdecision.Mymentalheawork.Things1didcouldmatterandenergizemeafterall—if我的心理健康得到了改善，工作起来也更容易了。如果我做出明智的选择，我所做的事情终究会影响并激励我。这正是我所需要和渴望的。在意识到这一点之后，我决定回到我的博士项目并做出改变),可知在慈善机构工作的经历让作者意识到做出明智的选择会激励他一直努力，所以他决定回到博士项目并做出改变，从而找到了人生的目标。故选13.(10分)DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedTheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtoThebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedat古学家)stressingthat"therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelhighlighttheclosenessbeindependentoftimeandspacetechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthinasfragileassilkremain第23页(共42页)CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojeMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityare"EverytimeourculturalknoB.Positioningofruins.D.LanguagebarrierD.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第三段内容Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworld第24页(共42页)thegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thfBronzeAgeculture,indicati过相关象征反映它们的世界观。)和倒数第二段内容CooperationbetweenChineseandtobesisterculturesand,表明文化知识交流的重要性。故选D项。toaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldrecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktocheckmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysaplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,anauthorandcommentatothingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$5bringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.TChoosers.MorescientistsagreewithmentionofuscontrolMe?Ilikeitbetterwhenthee(1)WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox'sD.Toarousepeople'sattentiontotheproblem(2)WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostpro第26页(共42页)(3)WhatisGreyChilds'sat(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleffglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost他不仅在短时间内拯救了两英尺的冰川。没有关闭燃煤电厂，没有失业，没有人被征税或解雇。)和第二段Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.Technride.(这项实验给了人们一种错误的希望，即气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。)可知，作者在第一段提到JasonBox的实验目的是描述修复气候的误导性尝试。故选B。(2)B.推理判断题。根据第二段的Theyburned$50000justfortheheliplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethachangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.Technol希望，认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我成本了。故选B。ourownwill(按照我们自己的意愿阻止结冰，听起toruntheplace,butfortandthewindhowling,I'mhappynottobeincharge.(我吗?我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候，我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方，但此刻，坐在我的办公桌前，看着树木己，也即反对人类控制气候，因此本文主要15.(12.5分)OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltewhenpeoplelackverbal(语言的)skills.(1)CArttherapy(疗法)isfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiways,suchasdrawingorpainting.Evena45-minutecYoungchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionarttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhetheistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithhumanbeing.(5)B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreatC.TheydevelopartE.Arttherapy,initsownways,F.ItcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresG.However,witharttherapists'he【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据上文OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidestocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-exp人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，下文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺表达技巧)最符合语境。故选C。innon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandp己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)可知，下文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E项Artitsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.(艺术疗法，以其自 worryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplex(5)G.推理判断题。根据上文Whatarearttherapists'superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginative艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G项However,withart语言运用(共五节，满分15分)16.(15分)Schoolbusesarefamiliartomostpeople.However,SamBalto,anelementaryschoolteacher,createsabrand-neBloadingkidsintotheyellowvehicles,heinvolvekids.Afterthetwogroups(4)B,thechibeganasaninitiativeforEarthDay,whichsurpriDtherifhome(10)C.They'reeagertobewbeyondpromotingsocializing.Thephysicalactivityhelps(12)Akids'strengthandRightnow,Baltofvolunteersandseekingofficial(14)C_."Itschoolspayadultstoleadit,"Baltoexplained.Ifpossible,heencouragesotherPortland (1)A.signalB.approachC.(2)A.AsforB.RatherthanC.Regardless(4)A.agreeB.gatherC.return(6)A.hitB.reminder(8)A.indicatesB.witnessesC.reflectsD.c(9)A.understandB.joinC.sha(10)A.consciouslyB.freelyC.active(11)A.aimsB.benefitsC.feature(14)A.guidanceB.announcementC.investmentD.perm第31页(共42页)【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号；B.approach方法；C(2)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Asfor至于；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Regardlessof单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中A.apparentlyB.conventionally18.(1分)ItseemsimpossibleforthetwoneighboringcountriestoarriveatconflictinthenearfutA.comprehensionB.compromiseC.combinationD.competenceA.facilitateB.compl20.(1分)Theword"ungelivable"isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryvocabulary.()A.acknowledgesB.conveysC.declaresD.assesses【解答】答案：B本题考查动词词义辨析.句意：单词ungelivable基于汉语，在网络上很快走红.这传达了一个信息，即汉语也可以扩建英语词汇.acknowledge承认，答谢；convey传达，运送；declare宣布；assess评价，评估.由语境可知B项正确.故选：B。A.accidentallyC.elegantly【解答】句意：每当老师问我这个慢悠悠的同桌一个问题时，他常常不自觉地站起来，22.(1分)Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisjob.()的；earnest热忱的.根据句意和dismiss,可知他对工作漫不经心。故选B.23.(1分)ThereisanobviousbetweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.()A.contraryB.contactC.contract24.(1分)WhenRichardsaid,"Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,"Joan'sfaceA.commandB.comparisonC.complimentD.contribution第35页(共42页)A.companyB.customC.concept社区。keepcompany和……交往。根据"Amanmayusuallybeknown"可知，从一个人交 A.failB.fallC.disappearD.dam【解答】本题考查动词辨析.fail失败；衰退；fall落下；disappear消失；damage破坏，A.exceptionalB.diverse【解答】句意：人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的，而不是基于固定的标28.(1分)ItisnotsociallyforparentstoleavechildrenunattendedattA.accessibleC.adaptable【解答】答案D考查形容词词义辨析.句意：父母离开孩子，让他们无人照顾，在那能适应的，可修改的；acceptable可以接受的.根据句意应选D.A.agreementB.admissionC.permission第36页(共42页)30.(1分)Peng'scompanyimportantly,benefitsbothlocalpeopleandforeignA.approximatelyB.C.absolutely【解答】句意：彭的公司每建立一个合作伙伴，就能赚到大约70万元人民币，更重要的是，既造福了当地人，也造福了外国。A.approximately大约；B.appropriately适当地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.desperately绝望地。分析句子可知，此处在句"700,000yuan",结合句31.(1分)Thesearticles_theproblemsofthemodernworld,includingracerelationsandcommunitydevelopment.()A.addressB.acC.accumulateD.根据后文theproblems指讨论了现代世界的问题，应用address。32.(1分)Spokesmanhasconfirmed(证实)thatthereisnoChinesecrewontheshiphijackedbySomalipirates.(根据中【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"证实"可知，此处应用动词confirm作谓语，且confirm与主语spokesman之间为主动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式与空前has构成现在完成33.(1分)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,should