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第1页/共1页2024北京丰台高一(上)期中英语(B卷)考试时间:90分钟完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分。)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,Iwantedmystudentstounderstandtheconnectionbetweenbadbehaviorand
consequences.SoI
1
alittleanalogy(类比)of
2
seeds.“Ifyouplant
3
seeds,youaregoingtogetweeds.Ifyouplantgoodseeds,you’llgetagood
4
.”Then,Isaid,“It’sthesamewaywithdoingthe
5
thing—it’slikeplantingbadseedsthatwillproduceweeds.”Ihadnoideaifthey
6
understoodwhatI’dsaiduntilthenextweek.AsI
7
downtheroadonmywaytoschoolthefollowingMonday,I
8
inmymind.Yes,Iknewwhatthe
9
was
here,butifIdidn’t
gofast,Iwouldn’t
gettoschoolontime.IhopednoonewouldseemeasIdrovefast.Butbrightpolicecarlights
flashed
inmycarmirror.NowI
was
goingtogeta
10
andI
was
reallygoingtobelate!Afterafewmoments,Idroveawaywithalittlepinkslipofpaper
11
metothecourthouse(法院大楼).Ihoped
noonehad
12
.Laterthatafternoon,whenmysecondgradersenteredmyclassroom,therewasno
13
thattheyunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantingbadseedsand
the
consequences,andthattheyhadseenmegetfined.“MissSchutteplantedbadseeds!”theyshouted.Isuddenly
14
thatourbehaviourisalwaysbeing
modeled,andthatevenifwedon’tthinkanyonenoticeswhen
we’respeeding,cheatingonour
taxreturns,
15
tosomeone,someoneusuallydoesnotice.1.A.used
B.thought
C.copiedD.read2.A.wateringB.collectingC.pickingD.planting3.A.kindB.badC.smallD.wild4.A.nameB.lessonC.cropD.field5.A.sameB.rightC.simple
D.wrong6.A.directlyB.really
C.slightlyD.suddenly7.A.sped
B.movedC.walked
D.ran8.A.prayed
B.worriedC.battledD.remembered9.A.speed
limitB.
parking
areaC.
traffic
signD.
trafficlight10.A.warningB.callC.ticketD.reward11.A.wavingB.leadingC.advisingD.inviting12.A.appearedB.noticedC.caredD.hurt13.A.doubtB.purposeC.reasonD.proof14.A.agreedB.wonderedC.checkedD.realized15.A.listeningB.writingC.lyingD.talking阅读理解(共两节,42分。)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,共32分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.AustralianPineAperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandaneasytargetformites(螨虫).DracaenaThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.PeperomiaItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.Sowhatareyoufor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.16.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Australianpine.B.Dracaena.C.Grapeivy.D.Peperomia.17.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmitesB.hangitfromthecellingC.keepdogsawayfromitD.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet18.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A.Itsleavesareshort.B.Itissmallinsize.C.Itlikesmuchwater.D.Itisaclimbingplant.19.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Politics.B.Business. C.Travel.D.Life.BAnArtClassWhenKellywastwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissGrace’sSchoolforArt.Shedidn’tlikeitatfirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhohadn’treallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculptor.Itwasn’tuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat—charcoaldrawing(素描).Shelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthoverthepaper.Oneday,Sophia,thebestartistinherclass,satdownandsetuphereasel(画架)nexttoKelly.Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyed—andwasgoodat—andnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid,“We’llcontinuetoworkontheprojecttoday.”WhatmasterpiecewouldSophiahavecomeupwith?KellylookedatSophia’seaselandshecouldn’tbelieveit—itwasamess!Forabriefmoment,Kellycouldn’tactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanSophia’s.ButthenshelookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.“I...Icouldn’tdecidewhattodo,”Sophiasaid.“Andyou’resogood.SometimesIfeellikemystuffisjustsobadincomparison.”KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked.“I’mnottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.You’rethebestoneinourclass!”Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“Imightbeareallygoodcopierofthestuff,butIhavenoideawhattodowhenitcomestomakingupmyownimages.Youaresogreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.I’velovedyourworks.”“I’velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.“Well,definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesup…”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophia’spaper.Sophiawasquietforamoment.“That’sagreatidea!”shesaidfinally.Kellysmiledandturnedbacktoherdrawing,lookingeverysooftenatSophia’sworktoseethatshewastakingheradvice,downtothelastline.20.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she_________.A.lackedconfidenceindrawingB.wasnotgoodatthecourseC.wasoftenpushedbyMissGraceD.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkids21.HowdidKellyfeelwhenSophiasatbesideher?A.Frustrated.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Relieved. 22.WhatdidKellydointheartclass?A.ShepraisedSophia’screativity.B.SheinspiredSophia.C.ShedecidedtooutshineSophia.D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Youarewhatyoubelievetobe.C.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.D.Hardworkwilleventuallypayoff.CIt’salwaysexcitingtoreceivealetterinthemail.Eventoday,whentheworldisdigitallyconnected,receivinganactualletterinyourmailboxfromadistantlandisagreatwayforchildrentomakenewfriends.ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandself-expression.TheprojectispartofthenonprofitKidsforPeace,foundedbyJillMcManigalandDanielleGraminCaliforniain2006.Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.Todate,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.Currently,alllettersarewritteninEnglish.Whenchildrensignup,theycanselectiftheywouldratherbematchedwithaUSAPeacefulPenPaloraninternationalone.Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalofsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointofconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitates(促进)astrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegrade,theycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsocomparewhatdifferentstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmosphereoftheclassroomare,whethersociallyoracademically.Childrenmayalsobemorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.Althoughpenpalsmayliveindifferentcountries,theymayfindcommonground.Thewriterliststheirfavoriteactivitiestodooutside,pluswhattheylikebestandleastaboutschool.Thisgivesthewriteranopportunitytoexpressandreceiveadviceorfeedback(反馈)fromthepenpal.“Hearingfirst-handstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneelse’sviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,”writesRebeccaFraser-ThillonVeryWellFamily.“Havingaforeignpenpalcanalsoencourageinterestingeography,historyandculture.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutthePeacefulPenPalsProject?A.Ithelpsstrengthenlinksbetweenkids.B.Itisaimedatimprovingchildren’sEnglish.C.Itencourageschildrentohelppeopleinneed.D.Itiscreatedforteenagerstotakeonlinelessons.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Thenecessityofdiscussioninstudy.B.Theapproachestomakingnewfriends.C.ThepurposeofthePeacefulPenPalsProject.D.Thebenefitsofhavingfriendsofsimilarages.26.WhatisRebeccaFraser-Thill’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Careful.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Disappointed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.WritingEnrichesKids’Life B.FriendshipTeachesKidsaLessonC.CommunicationSkillsBettertheWorldD.ThePenPalProjectConnectsKidsDSportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportsprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sportseventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.
A.resultinmoresportevents.
B.getmoreviewerstoplaysports.C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision.
D.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.29.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.
B.Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C.Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.30.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprograms,because________.A.theiradvertisersarecarmakers.
B.theirviewersareattractedbysports.C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople.
D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.第二节任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,完成表格信息,每空仅限填写一个单词,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey’llprobablystartaconversation.“Hottoday,isn’tit?”onemightsay.“Yousaidit.”anotherreplies.Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon’tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather.Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstoff,findcommonground.Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationgoing.Compliment(赞美)theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.Third,keepeyecontact(接触).Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying.Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisnottheeasiestthingtodo!Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislikediscussingthingsliketrafficorweather.Forthem,theyarejusttoosmall.However,whenyouthinkaboutit,smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Infact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!TitleSmallTalk:ABig(32)_________IntroductionWearelikelytomakesmalltalkwhenwe(33)_________meetpeople.(34)________❖Smalltalkcanhelppeopleform(35)_________friendships.❖Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta(36)_________.Advice❖Findsometopics(37)_________withtheotherperson.❖Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand(38)_________questions.❖Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild(39)_________.❖(40)_________moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier.ConclusionSmalltalkreally(41)____________alottous.书面表达(共两节,28分。)第一节阅读回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,共8分)阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。ItmightsurpriseyouthatTejanamusicdidnotstarteitherinTexasorinMexico,butinEurope.Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.Itwasforyounglovers,andsowasverylively.Itwasmadeupofahopandthreeshortsteps,andthemusicthatwentwithithadamarkedbeat.ThepolkaappearedinParisinabout1843,andimmediatelybecameagreatsuccess.ItquicklyspreadthroughoutEurope.EventuallyevenseriousmusicianssuchasSmetanaandDvorakuseditsbeatsintheirwork.IttraveledeasttotheRussiancourtatSt.Petersburg,andasfarwestasthenewworld.GermanintroducedthepolkaanditsmusictoTexas,whereonceagainitbecameahugepopularsuccess.ItwasthereontheUS-MexicanborderthatlocalmusiciansstartedtomixtheEuropeanpolkawithMexicanmariachimusic.MariachimusicwastraditionallyplayedatweddingsinMexico,anditispossiblethatthatishowitgotitsname.MariachimightwellbeaSpanishversionoftheFrenchwordformarriage.SoonthepleasantEuropeanaccordions(手风琴)mixedwiththeMexicanbassguitartoproduceacompletelynewandveryunusualtypeofmusic.Thismusicacquiredtwodifferentnames:“Tejana”intheUnitedStatesand“Nortena”inMexico.FordecadesTejanamusicdidnotgobeyondthedancehallsandpopulargatheringsofitbirthplace.ItwasnotuntilaboutseventyyearsafteritsappearancethatTejanamusicbegantospreadwidely.ThenayoungMexican-Americansinger,“Selena”,madeitpopularthroughouttheUnitedStates,andinothercountriestoo.InthehundredyearssinceitsbirthTejanamusichassufferedgreatchanges.Theaccordionstillthere,buttheelectricguitarhasreplacedtheMexicanbass.ThelatestTejana/NortenahitsmoreelementsofUScountryandwesternandrock,aswellasColombiancumbia.TheuniquemusicalformthatbeganwithaEuropeanfolkdancecontinuestodevelopandgrowinpopularity.Accordi
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