2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE10课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUNIT4BODYLANGUAGE课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ihaveeverwitnessed(目睹)afearfulaccident.2．Whentheartificialflowersarecontrasted(对比)withnaturalones,youcanhardlytellthedifference.3．Hemadehimselfunderstoodwiththehelpofgestures(手势).4．Howmanypeopledoesthecompanyemploy(雇用)?5．Thestudentswereaskedtointerpret(说明)thepoem.6．Thegrassintheyardwaswaist(腰)high.7．Theysaid,afterdiggingaround,thephotowasfake(伪造的).8．Thetwins(双胞胎)aresoalikethatIcan'ttellwhichiswhich.9．HeistalkingtoTomontheinternal(内部的)telephone.10．Hehasatendency(趋势)toforgetthings.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf­daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull­daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2­daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then，ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity，makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull­daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig­nameandfamily­runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.[语篇解读]本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。1．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B．YosemiteC．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.C[细微环节理解题。依据文章NiagaraFallsTour中的“Then，ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity，makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets，oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.”可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下来购物。]2．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.C[细微环节理解题。依据文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的“Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.”可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。]3．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B．Tosharesometourexperiences.C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.A[推理推断题。依据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。]BIfyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshowerorothercelebrations，youwillbeexpectedtobringagift.Unlessyouknowthehostverywell,thegiftshouldbemodestinvalue，about$25orso.Forawedding,thebridewillhave“registered(登记)”atoneortwolocaldepartmentstores，indicatingtheitemssheprefers.Youcanbuythecoupleagiftthatisn'tlisted,butmostpeoplebuysomethinglistedontheregistry(记录簿).Ifyoubuyanitemlistedontheregistry,besuretotellthestorethatyouaredoingthis,sothatthecoupledoesn'treceiveduplicate(重复的)gifts.Forababyshower,bringagiftappropriateforanewbornbaby.Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleavetoreturntoyourcountry,thebestgiftissomethinguniquetoyourcountry.Itdoesnotneedtobeespeciallyvaluableorrare.Possibilitiesincludeabookaboutyourcountry，aninexpensivepieceofhandicraft(手工艺品)orart,orsomethingelsethatreflectsyourculture.Ifthechildrencollectcoinsandstamps,theywouldbeverypleasedwithasetofyourcountry'scoinsoraselectionofstampsfromyourcountry.IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmericanhostfamily，acommonwayofrepayingitistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment,suchasabaseball，basketball，oragoodrestaurant.GiftgivingisnotasimportantinAmericaasitisinothercountries,sothereisnothingwrongwithnotgivingagift.Ifyouneedhelp，talktoasalespersonatadepartmentstore.Tellthemaboutthepersonwhowillbereceivingthegiftandthereasonforthegift,andtheywillhelpyoufindsomethingappropriate.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明白在美国不同的场合，比如：参与婚礼、婴儿洗礼、成年礼或其他的庆祝活动，你应当带什么样的礼物。4．Whyiscollectingcoinsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Toshowtheimportantroleofcoinsasgifts.B．TostressthepopularityofcoincollectinginAmerica.C．Togiveanexampleofselectingauniquegift.D．Toexplaintherelationbetweencoinsandculture.C[推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleavetoreturntoyourcountry，thebestgiftissomethinguniquetoyourcountry.”可知，假如你想在回国前送一件礼物，最好的礼物是属于你国家的独一无二的东西。下文列举的收集硬币是为了举一个选择独特礼物的例子。]5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Introduceawaytoshowgratitude.B．Addsomebackgroundinformation.C．Summarize(总结)thepreviousparagraphs.D．Recommendsomefamily­friendlyactivities.A[推理推断题。依据第四段“IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmericanhostfamily，acommonwayofrepayingitistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment，suchasabaseball，basketball，oragoodrestaurant.”可知，假如你对一个美国寄宿家庭怀有深深的感谢之情，一种常见的报答方式是带他们去参与消遣活动，比如棒球、篮球或一家不错的餐馆。由此可知，第四段作者是想介绍一种表达感谢的方法。]6．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Byusingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bygivingreasons.D．Bytellingstories.B[推理推断题。文章其次、三和四段分别列举了婚礼、回国带礼物以及想要表达感谢三种送礼的场合来论述文章。由此可知，作者是通过举例子的方式来绽开这篇文章的。]7．Whichcanserveasatitleforthetext?A．HowtoSelectaGiftB．GiftGivinginAmericaC．WheretoBuyaGiftD．CelebrationsinAmericaB[标题推断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要说明在美国不同的场合，比如受邀参与婚礼、婴儿洗礼、成年礼或其他的庆祝活动时，须要带什么样的礼物，所以B项可作为文章的标题。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五WanttoBeHappyatWork?CareLessaboutItAfriendrecentlytoldmethatshewasreadytoquitherjob,explainingtomethattherewerebigchangesatherworkplaceandnowayshecouldperformallhertasksontime.__1__Formanyofusintroverts(内向的人),ourprofessionaleffortsandresultsareareflectionofourselvesandourdedicationtoouremployer.Becausewearen'tthesocialbutterfliesoftheoffice,wefeelaneedtoprovetooursuperiorsthatwearesmart,hardworking,anddependable.Forpeoplelikemeandmyclose­toquittingfriend,theconceptofgivinganythinglessthanourbestdoesn'tcrossourmind.__2__Wearedisappointedandfrustratedwhenwecan'talwaysachievethosestandards.It'sgreattomakeadifferenceatwork,butyouhavetotakecareofyourselffirst.Puttinginslightlylesseffortintimesofhighstressdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tcareaboutyourjob.__3__Considerthissaying：Theperfectistheenemyofthegood.Whenyoureducethepressureonyourselftoattainperfection,youcanflowmorequicklyandeasilythroughyourtasks.__4__Hereismyadviceforyouwhenyoufindyourselfinthemidstofpanic.First,askyourself:what'stheworstthatwillhappenifImissadeadlinebyoneday?__5__Writedownthespecifictasksthatarecausingthefeelingsofstress.Talkitoutwithafriendorfamilymember.Youmightdiscoverthatthesituationisn'tashorribleas