2025届高考英语统考一轮复习必修2Module2NoDrugs教师用书教案外研版

PAGEModule2NoDrugs□cigaretten．□tobaccon．□cocainen．□injectvt.□needlen．□burglaryn．□ration．□shopliftingn．□cafén．□horribleadj.□leafletn．□distractionn．□joggingn．□gymnasticadj.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.使处于……状态2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulation,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.确认的3．(2024·浙江卷)Amongthebagmakers'arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.禁令[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．drugn．毒品；药品2．cancern．癌症3．reducevt.削减4．nearbyadj.旁边的5．likelyadj.可能的6．adultn．成人7．banvt.禁止8．affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·江苏卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects(affect)performance.2．(2024·天津卷)Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults(adult)．3．(2024·浙江卷)Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4．Newresearchfindssmokersare53%morelikely(likely)todivorcethannon­smokers.派生单词语境运用1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾→addictionn．瘾，入迷，嗜好→addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的2．dangern．危急→dangerousadj.危急的→endangervt.危及3．powern．力气；权力→powerfuladj.有力的；(药物等)有功效的4．crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯用所给词的适当形式填空。1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)2．Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)5.connectv．联系；连接→connectionn．联系；关系；关联6．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的；不合法的7．treatvt.治疗；对待→treatmentn．治疗8．disagreevi.不同意；看法不合→disagreementn．不同意9．participatev．参与；参与→participantn．参与者；参与者10．recognisevt.相识；认知；认出→recognitionn．认出；识别3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulman.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.(power)4．Hereceivedamedicaltreatmentinthehospitalandwaswelltreatedbydoctorsandnurses,soherecoveredveryquickly.(treat)5．Althoughallpeoplecouldparticipateintheactivity,mostoftheparticipantswereyoungpeople.(participate)6．Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementwasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．lookup向上看；查找2．breakinto破门而入；强行闯入3．belongto属于4．becomeaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于5．putup提高(价钱)；举起6．breakthelaw犯法选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LiHua①belongstoClassTwo，andhe②becameaddictedtocomputergameslastyear.He③brokeintoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames，andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedhehad④brokenthelawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.7．giveup戒除；放弃8．setadate定下一个日期9．inpain处于苦痛中10．relatedto与……有关联的11．indanger处于危急之中12．takeone'sadvice听某人的看法13．inorderto/soasto为了……选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr.Smithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdiseaseis⑤relatedtosmokingandhislifeis⑥indanger．Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking，heislikelytolosehislife.⑦Inordertoliveahealthylife，he⑧takesthedoctor'sadviceanddecidesto⑨giveupsmoking.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．现在分词短语作伴随状语。NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，读着一本书。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom，readingabook.2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。Icouldn'tagreemore.我再也找不到比这家更好的旅馆了。Ican'tfindabetterhotelthanthisone.3.whatever引导让步状语从句。Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要接着推行他的支配。Whateverdifficultieshemaymeetwith，hewillcarryonhisplan.1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；酷爱……，迷上……(2)addictionn．瘾，入迷，嗜好addictionto对……上瘾afootballaddict足球迷beaddictedtonetworknovels沉迷于网络小说addictherselftoplayingthepiano她痴迷弹钢琴[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthings.②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.③TeenagersaddictingtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.addicting→addicted[链接写作]——一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了爱好。①ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addicted)②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addict)2．reducevt.削减；降低；使处于……状态[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.(1)reduce...to...把……削减到……/使……沦落为reduce...by...把……削减了……(2)bereducedto(doing)...沦落为……；陷入某种状态oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress削减压力最有效的方式之一reducetheriskofheartdiseaseandsuddendeaths降低心脏病和猝死的危急bereducedtobegginginthestreet沦落到在大街上乞讨的地步[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreduce(reduce)theurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.②Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.③Abigearthquakereducedtheirhousesinruins.in→to[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Theyhavereducedthepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.高级表达：Withthepricesreducedintheshop,it'sagoodtimetogoshopping.(with复合结构)3．likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely绝不行能；才不会belikelytoarriveabitlate可能会晚点到belikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartattacks可能会患高血压和心脏病belikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoices很可能会坚持选择健康食物[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·北京卷)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomake(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging.③Ifoneislateforajobinterview,heisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.第一个he→it[链接写作]——一句多译年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。①AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.②It'slikelythatagreatdeclineinyoungworkforcewilloccurinChina.4．affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.(1)beaffectedby被……侵袭；被……感动beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn．作用；影响；结果ineffect事实上haveaneffecton对……有影响affecteducationalachievement影响学业成果affectmanydifferentorgansofthebody影响身体的很多器官haveapositiveeffectonourdailylife对我们的日常生活有主动的影响[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·江苏卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.②Whatkindofeducationcanbemeaningfultoyoungpeopleaffected(affect)byconflict?③Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsonoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.去掉on[链接写作]——一句多译明显，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的推断。①Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment．(affect)②Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillhaveaneffectonourownjudgment．(effect)5．recognise(recognize)vt.相识；认知；认出；承认，认可[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(1)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise...as/tobe...承认/认出……是……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn．认出；相识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来recogniseheratfirstsight一眼就认出了她changeoutofallrecognition变得面目全非beuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime被公认为有史以来最宏大的科学家之一[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·江苏卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.③Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedfrombeyondtherecognition.去掉recognition前的the[链接写作]——一句多译人们公认为环境污染已经成为人类面对的最严峻的问题之一。①Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(itisrecognisedthat...)②Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(sth.berecognisedto)[联想发散]表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：consider...as/tobe...；treat...as...；regard...as...；view...as...；thinkof...as...；lookon/upon...as...。6．breakinto破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来breakin打断(谈话)；突然闯入breakout突然爆发breakthrough突破breakup打碎；拆散；分解；结束breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉；扫除(障碍)breakintoarun拔腿跑了起来breakinwithasuggestion插话提出建议breakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem扫除他们之间的贸易障碍[名师点津]breakinto和breakin都有“闯入”的意思。breakinto为及物动词短语，其后需跟宾语；而breakin为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·天津卷)...the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.②Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.③Thievesbrokeinourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.in→into[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Assoonashesteppedonthestage,theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.高级表达：Nosooner/Hardlyhadhesteppedonthestagethan/whentheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.(部分倒装)7．giveup戒除；放弃；让给；停止[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.giveupsth.to把……让给/献给……giveaway泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠givein(to)屈服(于)，(向……)让步giveoff发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)giveout用完，用完；分发；分布giveupthebadhabitofsmoking戒除吸烟的不良习惯giveuphisseattoapregnantwoman他把座位让给了一个怀孕的女士nevergiveintoterroristthreats从不屈服于恐怖分子的威逼[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·山东卷)Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.②(2024·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.③It'sgoodmannerstogiveoutyourseattotheoldwhenonthebus.out→up[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldstopsmoking.高级表达：Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.8．(教材P19)Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke－dosomethingelse!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！[句型公式]句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于nomatterwhat，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever,however引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。[金句推送]Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的支配有影响。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever．②(2024·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.③Whatproblemhemeetswith,henevergivesup.What→Whatever[链接写作]——一句多译无论结果是什么，我们应当微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。①Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.(whatever)②Nomatterwhattheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.(what)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Toimprovetheairquality,theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced(reduce)．2．Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.3．Lookattherainbow.Itislikelytobe(be)finetomorrow.4．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.5．Ihaven'tseenhersinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.2．Theyweresoangrythattheysuddenlybrokeintoaquarrel.3．Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.4．Thesalesofgoodswerereducedby25percentthisyear.5．ThestudentswhoareaddictedtoInternetgamesusuallydon'tworkhard.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Peoplelivinginruralareasareliketobemorefriendlythanthoselivinginthecity.like→likely2．Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedtobegforaliving.beg→begging3．Whateverhesaysit,themanagerdoesn'tbelievehim.去掉it4．Thecouplegaveoutmostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.out→away5．Athiefbrokeintoduringthenightandstoleallhismoney.into→in查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thenewly­mademedicineisthemostpowerful(power)instoppingheadaches.2．Theinjuredintheearthquakehavereceivedtimelytreatment(treat)inthehospital.3．OneeveningHarryphonedme,asking(ask)metocometohisflatassoonaspossible.4．AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),themealcouldn'thavebeenworse.5．It'sillegal(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.2．AlthoughIdisagreewithyouonthismatter,Irespectyourchoice.3．Mostpeopleareforthebanonsmokinginpublicplaces.4．Thematterrelatedtoyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.5．Alltheworkersbelongingtotheschoolmustobeytherule.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Takingdrugs,suchascannabisandcocaine,ismore1．dangerous(danger)thantakingcigarettes,becauseitisregardedasacrime.Inmostcountries,takingdrugsisseverelybanned.It2.affects(affect)notonlyone'shealthbutalsooursociety.Oncesomeoneis3.addicted(addict)todrugs,heismostlikelytodosomething4.illegal(legal)—shoplifting,orbreaking5.intoothers'housestostealsomethingbelongingtoothers.Mycousin,Bob,whousedtobeahealthyperson.Becausehisfatherdisagreed6．withhimabouthisfuturecareer,inordertoletouthisanger,hewenttothenetbarwithhisbestfriend,whowasin7．connection(connect)withadruggroup.HeofferedBobsomecrackcocaine.Gradually,Bobbecameaddictedandcouldn'tgiveit8.up.What'sworse,hetookhisfriends'advicet