2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit4HistoryandTraditions课时素养评价十二Unit4ReadingforWritingⅠ.依据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Hewasrolling(滚动)apencilbetweenhisfingers.2.Thecountrysidewasdotted(遍布)withsmallvillages.

3.Shegreeted(迎接)uswithasmile.4.Itisacommoncustom(风俗习惯)foryoungcouplestoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents.5.Thestrongwindroared(咆哮)soloudlywithwindowsshakingthatwedarednotsleep.6.Thisisoneofthemoststriking(显著的)findingsinthereport.7.Isuggestourteacherslimittheamount(数量)ofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.8.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching(接近).9.Mostchildrenareeager(渴望)tobeacceptedandpraisedbyothers.10.Weareallsurprisedatthetransition(转变)ofhiscompanytoabiginternationalone.Ⅱ.完成句子1.ManycarloversareeagertotrytheflyingcarsproducedbySkyDrive.

许多汽车爱好者渴望尝试SkyDrive生产的飞行汽车。2.Peershaveagreatinfluenceonthechildrenandteenagers.

同龄人对儿童和青少年有巨大的影响。3.Chinahasalonghistoryoffivethousandyears!

中国有着五千年悠久的历史!4.Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.女警察占警力的13%。

5.Ifyouworkthere,youwillhaveachancetomeetthefilmstar.

假如你在那里工作,你将有机会遇见电影明星。6.Theshopsarecrowdedwithexcitedchildrenhopingtobuytheirfavoritetoys.

商店里挤满了兴奋的孩子,他们希望买到最喜爱的玩具。7.Childrenarelikelytoimitatewhattheyseeandhearoutofcuriosity.

儿童出于新奇很可能会仿照他们看到的和听到的。8.Witheveryroominthehousecleaned,Jacksatdowntohavearest.

房子里的每个房间都打扫了,杰克坐下来休息一下。9.Itisstrangethattheoldmanshouldenjoylivingaloneinthemountains.

很惊奇,这位老人竟然喜爱独自住在山里。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·佛山高一检测)Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.Disney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了由一本闻名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。1.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.C.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows.及下文对5个公园的介绍可知,本文旨在介绍世界上最好的游乐园。2.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.B.EPCOT&Disney-MGMStudios.C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida”可知,Disneyland&MagicKingdom有相像的景点。故C选项正确。3.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.Disneyland,California.B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知,Disneyland,California是1955年开放的;依据第三段第一句可知,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida是1971年开放的;依据第四段其次句可知,EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida是1982年开放的;依据倒数其次段第一句可知,Disney-MGMStudios,Florida的历史不到30年。由此可知Disneyland,California是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。BEveryfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LaborDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndValentine’sDayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It’sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(讽刺)here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtupmanyyearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It’sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpollutioninourlivestoday,badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles’DayshoppingcrazeofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters.“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles’Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswetowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit’snotjusttoremindustotakeabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylescompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了BuyNothingDay以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义:不要把钱奢侈在无用的东西上。4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpressthepeople’sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D.Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.【解析】选D。推理推断题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义,又说现在每个节日好像都和购物有关,而购物可能会造成大问题,从而引出主题,引出下文内容。故第一段作用为引出文章主题。故选D。5.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostfordailylife.C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段...over-consumptionisthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems.以及LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits可知,Lasn认为过度消费是全部环境问题的根源,成立BuyNothingDay,旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。6.What’sNieLi’sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A.Opposed. B.Supportive.C.Unknown. D.Neutral.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第五段Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.可知,他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的奢侈,可知他对购物狂潮(theshoppingcraze)持反对看法。故选A。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CreatingaNewLifestyleB.BuyNothingDayC.FestivalsAroundtheWorldD.AChangeinPeople’sLife【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕BuyNothingDay绽开,故BuyNothingDay作题目更合适。阅读理解(2024·威海高一检测)Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation(降水).Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries,solarpanels,andevenstandardpoweroutlets.“Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource,”saysLimingDai,ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Smartglass,whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlight,hasbeenaroundfordecades.Commonexamplesincludeglare-fightingrearview(后视)carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive,andpeoplearestilllookingforeco-friendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandplug-inoutletsaren’tapparently“green”,andbuilt-insolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.Inexperiments,theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter,enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit’sasleep,theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications,suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics,saysco-developerandscientistZhonglinWangoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta.Sincetheirfirstprojectin2012,alight-upsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps,heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturizedtheirgeneratorstocreateeverythingfromself-cleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.ButWangandhiscolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now,theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem,Daisays,transparentsupercapacitors(电容器)couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.Fornow,theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity.“Theoutputpowerisaconstantgoal,”Wangsays.“Freeenergysurroundsus,andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能,是一种绿色环保的能源产品,但该产品仍面临诸多问题,如电能储存问题。1.Whatisuniqueaboutthesmartglass?A.Itcanprotectprivacy.B.Itismoreexpensive.C.Itispoweredbyweather.D.Itcanblockoutlight.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation”可知,这种智能玻璃的特殊之处是可以利用风力和降水获得能量。2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TheresearchhistoryofZhonglinWang.B.TheexperimentalprocessofZhonglinWang.C.TheresearchtheoryofZhonglinWang’steam.D.TheexperimentalfindingsofZhonglinWang’steam.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句可知,该段主要说明白该团队的试验结果。3.Whatisthedrawbackofthesmartglass?A.Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.B.Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.C.Itcannotpowerasmartphone.D.Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Now,theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates”可知,目前该产品的缺陷是无法储存其产生的能量。4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“convert”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Consume. B.Transform.C.Waste D.Reserve.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据最终一段其次句可知,这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的60%的机械能转化为电能。据此可推知,画线词意为“转化”。Ⅱ.应用文写作假如你是李华,刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来,你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏,为此感到伤心。因此,你给当地政府写了封邮件,希望当地政府能够实行措施爱护这珍贵的文化遗产。内容包括:1.莫高窟现状:受到破坏;2.爱护文化遗产的重要性;3.你的建议。留意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文流畅;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes文化遗产culturalheritageDearSir,IhavejustfinishedtravelinginDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.

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