2025届贵州省遵义市高三上学期第一次适应性考试（一模）英语试题（含答案解析）

遵义市2025届高三年级第一次适应性考试试卷英语(满分：150分;时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项;非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分;在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toacinema.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabank.2.WhoisJack?A.Thespeakers’neighbour.B.Thespeakers’colleague.C.Thespeakers’classmate.3.WhendidthemanseeJim?A.At3o’clock.B.At4o’clock.C.At5o’clock.4.Howwillthemangettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatagegroupisthegamegoodfor?A.From8to10.B.From10to19.C.From8to13.7.WhereisBlack’sPCshop?A.OnMarsdenStreet.B.OnHunterRoad.C.NexttoWalker’sstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandguest.B.Policemanandcriminal.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheend?A.Giveapromise.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Playajoke.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoingnow?A.Makingashoppinglist.B.Packingupforatrip.C.Buyingsuitableclothes.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkistheworst?A.Wanderingalotinuncomfortableshoes.B.Stayingoutdoorswithoutsunglasses.C.Walkingroundinwetclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisuseful?A.Thecap.B.Thejacket.C.Theshorts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.16.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Reasonable.B.Unwise.C.Perfect.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanlistenersdoafterthespeech?A.Workasguides.B.Explorethecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforgreenhands?A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnSafari:Tanzania’sGreatMigrationScheduleDay1:Arusha,TanzaniaArriveatKilimanjaroInternationalAirport(JRO)inArushathiseveningandtransfertoyourhotel.Day2:LakeManyaraNationalParkDrivetoLakeManyaraNationalPark,observethewildlifeontheshoresofLakeManyara.Enjoyawalkaroundthelodge’sgroundsandgardensbeforehikingtoanearbycoffeeplantation.Meetwithaconservationisttolearnabouthisworkofpreventinghuman-lionconflict.Day3:NgorongoroCraterAfterbreakfast,traveltotheNgorongoroHighlands,whereyouwillmeetwithMassaicommunitymembers.Enjoyarareopportunitytoviewtraditionalsinginganddancing.Afterlunch,descend2,000feettotheflooroftheNgorongoroCrater,whichsheltersalmost25,000animals.Day4:SerengetiNationalParkRiseearlyforamorninggamedrivebeforeflyingtothenorthernSerengeti.Withluck,youwillwitnessthewildebeestmigration.Onyourlastevening,gatherforacandlelitfarewelldinnerinthebush.NationalGeographicExpertwilljoinyouforadiscussionaboutthemigration.Day5:ArushaFlybacktoArusha.RelaxforthedayattheRivertreesCountryInnbeforetransferringtotheKilimanjaroInternationalAirport(JRO)toconnectwithyourflighthome.Dates&PricesDateDoubleOccupancySingleOccupancySep.10-14,2024$1,200perperson$1,500perpersonOct.8-12,2024$1,300perperson$1,600perpersonWhat’sincluded:●Transportationprovidedontrip●Accommodationasindicatedintheschedule●Mealsasindicatedintheschedule●DailyactivitiesasindicatedinthescheduleWhat’snotincluded:●Airfarefromandbackhome●Tripcancelationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsurance●Visaswhenapplicable1.Onwhichdayscantravelersmeetwildanimals?A.Day1&Day2. B.Day1&Day3. C.Day2&Day4. D.Day3&Day5.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheydepartonOctober8?A.$2,400. B.$2,600. C.$1,600. D.$1,300.3.Whatdoesatravelerneedtopayextrachargefor?A.Airfareprovidedontrip. B.Mealsandaccommodation.C.Activitiesjoinedbyexperts. D.Insuranceforcancelingthetrip.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了坦桑尼亚大迁徙之旅的日程安排、日期与价格以及费用包含和不包含的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day2:LakeManyaraNationalPark部分“DrivetoLakeManyaraNationalPark,observethewildlifeontheshoresofLakeManyara.”（驱车前往马尼亚拉湖国家公园，观察马尼亚拉湖岸边的野生动物。）和Day4:SerengetiNationalPark部分“RiseearlyforamorninggamedrivebeforeflyingtothenorthernSerengeti.Withluck,youwillwitnessthewildebeestmigration.”（早起进行早晨的猎游，然后飞往塞伦盖蒂北部。幸运的话，你将见证角马的迁徙。）可知，旅行者可以在第二天和第四天看到野生动物。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Dates&Prices部分表格中“Oct.8-12,2024DoubleOccupancy$1,300perperson”（2024年10月8日至12日双人预定每人1300美元）可知，2024年10月8日至12日，双人预定，每人1300美元。所以，如果一对夫妇在10月8日出发，他们需要支付的费用是1300×2=2600美元。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据What’snotincluded:部分“●Tripcancelationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsurance”（费用不包含：●旅行取消保险或任何其他旅行保险）可知，旅行者需要为旅行取消保险支付额外费用。故选D项。BAspartofeffortstopreservetheancientculture,aregionalbookcenterannouncedthatithaduploadedrareancientbookswithover20,000pagesonanonlineplatformoftheXizangLibrary.Userscansearch,copyanddownloadthevaluablebooksforfreefromtheplatform,whichincludesbiographiesofXizangscholarsandthehistoryofXizangandBuddhism,spanningfromthe12thtothe20thcenturies.In2009,Xizanglauncheditslargestsurveyofancientbooks.Sincethen,researchershavetraveledtoeverycorneroftheregionthatcoversmorethan1.2millionsquarekilometers,withthegoalofpreservingeverylastancientbook.Aspartofthesurveywork,abookdiscoveredbyresearchersprovedthatthehistoryofXizangengravingprinting(雕刻印刷)stretchedtoatleastacenturyearlierthanpreviousresearchhadindicated.Meanwhile,consideringthepreciousancientbooksasafragileculturalresource,thecenterhasadoptedalotofadvancedtechniquessuchasnoncontacthigh-definitionscanningtopreventanydamagetotheoriginalmanuscripts.Expertshavealsoemployedspecialtechniquestoprocesstheoriginalpicturesinbookswiththepurposeofpreventingpiracy(盗版行为)andotherimproperuse.Qungda,anelderlyresidentintheregionalcapital,Lhasa,issurprisedattheconvenience.Afterreadingseveralarticlesonacellphone,hesaystheplatformnotonlymakesitconvenientforreaders,butalsorepresentsancreativewayofprotectingandusingancientbooks.SinceitstrialoperationonApril25,2020,theplatformhasreceivednearly100,000visits,settingarecordforthelibrarywebsite.Itplaysaleadingroleinthecountry’sdigitalonlinesharingofancientXizangbooks,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.Italsoexpectstoreceivesuggestionsandfeedbackfromscholarsandthepublictohelpdealwithissuessuchasdigitalidentificationofthebooks.4.WhatcanusersinterestedinXizangdoontheplatform?A.ResearchXizangculture. B.Accessrareancientbooks.C.PublicizeXizangscholars. D.Purchasecopiesofoldbooks.5.Whatdidtheresearchersdo?A.Theyconfirmedthenumberofancientbooks.B.Theyrestoreddamagedpicturesinancientbooks.C.TheyidentifiedtheancientmanuscriptsinXizang.D.TheyfoundalongerhistoryofXizangengravingprinting.6.Whyhasthecenterusedhightechniques?A.Toprotectvaluableancientbooks. B.Tostoreoriginalpicturesinphones.C.Tomakeancientbooksmuchclearer. D.Tospeedupthedigitalizationprocess.7.Whatdoesthefutureholdforthedigitalplatform?A.Itwillbreaknewlibraryrecords. B.Itwillattractmorewebsitevisits.C.Itwillcollectmoreancientbooks. D.Itwillwelcomeadviceandfeedback.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了西藏图书馆为了保护罕见的古书籍，在西藏地区搜集古书籍，充分利用高科技手段保护现存古书籍，并利用网络平台给大众提供便利。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Userscansearch,copyanddownloadthevaluablebooksforfreefromtheplatform,whichincludesbiographiesofXizangscholarsandthehistoryofXizangandBuddhism,spanningfromthe12thtothe20thcenturies.(用户可以在该平台上免费搜索、复制和下载这些珍贵的书籍，其中包括从12世纪到20世纪的西藏学者传记、西藏历史和佛教史)”可知，使用者可以搜寻、复印和下载该平台里的古书籍。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Aspartofthesurveywork,abookdiscoveredbyresearchersprovedthatthehistoryofXizangengravingprinting(雕刻印刷)stretchedtoatleastacenturyearlierthanpreviousresearchhadindicated.(作为调查工作的一部分，研究人员发现了一本书，证明西藏雕版印刷的历史比之前的研究至少早了一个世纪)”可知，调查研究者在搜寻古书籍的过程中，发现西藏雕刻印刷的历史比之前调查表明的时间应该至少早一个世纪。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile,consideringthepreciousancientbooksasafragileculturalresource,thecenterhasadoptedalotofadvancedtechniquessuchasnoncontacthigh-definitionscanningtopreventanydamagetotheoriginalmanuscripts.(同时，考虑到珍贵的古籍是一种脆弱的文化资源，该中心采用了非接触式高清扫描等先进技术，以防止对原始手稿的破坏)”可知，为了保护珍贵的古书籍，该中心采用了多种高科技技术以保证原稿不受损坏。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Italsoexpectstoreceivesuggestionsandfeedbackfromscholarsandthepublictohelpdealwithissuessuchasdigitalidentificationofthebooks.(它还希望收到学者和公众的建议和反馈，以帮助处理图书的数字识别等问题)”可知，该平台仍然需要通过大家的建议和反馈进一步改进。故选D。CFormillionsofyears,bees,mothsandotherpollinatorshaveusedscents(香气)tolocateflowersandtransferpollen(花粉)toanyflowerstheylatervisit.Butsomethingischangingtoday.Whenthescentsofflowersinteractwithcertainairpollutants(污染物)atnight,keyscentsaredestroyed.Mothsandothernighttimepollinatorsmayfindithardtorecognizetheflowerstheywereseeking,researchersshow.TheSeattleteamconductedfieldandlabtestswithaplant—thepaleeveningprimrose.EcologistJeremyChanputbagsoverpaleeveningprimrosestotraptheflowers’scent.Thenhetookthescentbacktothelab,alongwithsomemoths.Theyreleasedtheprimrosescentandmothsintoawindtunnelthatcouldmimicconditionsinanoutdoorfield.Atonce,theywatchedthemothseasilyflyingstraightupwindandtrackingthescent.Butitwasdifferentwhenpollutants,likeozoneandnitrogendioxide,wereaddedtothemix.Now,themothsflewina“Z”line.Theyseemedtobeseekingthescent—oftenwithoutsuccess.Theteamthendecidedtotestitsfindingsinnatureatnight.Theresultwasthesame.Whenthisscentwasmixedwiththepollutants,moths’visitsdropped.Somemothsevenneverfoundasingleflowerduringthetests.Besides,thesamereactionscouldhurtflowers’scentsbyday.Butbecausesunlightcanbreakdownozone,theproblemislikelymoreseriousfornightpollinators.AsEarth’sclimatewarms,it’slikelythatamixofpollutantswillcontinuetoclimb.Suchconditionscouldworsenthepollutionthreattoflowers’scentsandplantpollination.“Asweknow,pollinationisimportanttofoodgrowers”,notedJoelThornton.He’sanatmosphericscientistintheteam.Hesaidpollutioncouldposeanewtypeofthreattofarming.8.Whydomothshavetroublefindingoutflowerstoday?A.Flowers’scentsinterruptmoth. B.Pollutantsaffectflowers’scents.C.Flowersarenotavailableatnight. D.Flowersarechangingtheirscents.9.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?ABymonitoringmoths’behaviors. B.Bydetectingtheprimrosescent.C.Byanalyzingthetypesofpollutants. D.Bycomparingscentswithpollutants.10.WhatdidJoelThorntonthinkofthefindings?A.Amusing. B.Promising. C.Satisfying. D.Worrying.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:LostinPollutants B.Scents:GonewiththeWind.C.Pollinators:MasterofaGarden. D.Scents:Nature’sSecretLanguage.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新的一项调查研究发现，空气中的污染物会对花的香味造成一定的影响，从而影响蜜蜂、飞蛾等授粉者寻找花源。调查研究者认为该现象同时会对农业造成一定的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenthescentsofflowersinteractwithcertainairpollutants(污染物)atnight,keyscentsaredestroyed.(当花朵的气味在夜间与某些空气污染物相互作用时，关键的气味就会被破坏)”可知，某些空气污染物与花香相互作用后，一些关键的香气就会受损，从而导致使授粉者很难找到花源。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Atonce,theywatchedthemothseasilyflyingstraightupwindandtrackingthescent.Butitwasdifferentwhenpollutants,likeozoneandnitrogendioxide,wereaddedtothemix.(他们立刻看到飞蛾轻松地逆风飞行，追踪气味。但当臭氧和二氧化氮等污染物加入到混合物中时，情况就不同了)”以及“Now,themothsflewina“Z”line.Theyseemedtobeseekingthescent—oftenwithoutsuccess.(现在，飞蛾排成“Z”字形飞行。它们似乎在寻找气味，但往往没有成功)”可知，研究者们通过观察在有无污染物的环境中，飞蛾飞行行为的变化，从而确定污染物对飞蛾授粉的影响。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Asweknow,pollinationisimportanttofoodgrowers”,notedJoelThornton.He’sanatmosphericscientistintheteam.Hesaidpollutioncouldposeanewtypeofthreattofarming.(“我们知道，授粉对粮食种植者很重要，”乔尔·桑顿指出。他是团队里的大气科学家。他说，污染可能对农业构成一种新的威胁)”可知，研究团队担心空气中的污染物质会对农业造成威胁，从而影响收成。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Formillionsofyears,bees,mothsandotherpollinatorshaveusedscents(香气)tolocateflowersandtransferpollen(花粉)toanyflowerstheylatervisit.Butsomethingischangingtoday.Whenthescentsofflowersinteractwithcertainairpollutants(污染物)atnight,keyscentsaredestroyed.Mothsandothernighttimepollinatorsmayfindithardtorecognizetheflowerstheywereseeking,researchersshow.(数百万年来，蜜蜂、飞蛾和其他传粉媒介利用气味来定位花朵，并将花粉传递给它们以后访问的任何花朵。但今天有些事情正在发生变化。当花朵的气味在夜间与某些空气污染物相互作用时，关键的气味就会被破坏。研究人员表示，飞蛾和其他夜间传粉媒介可能很难识别它们正在寻找的花朵)”结合这篇文章中的研究对象为授粉者，研究发现空气中的污染物会对花的香味造成一定的影响，从而影响蜜蜂、飞蛾等授粉者寻找花源。A选项“传粉者：消失在污染物中”最符合文章标题。故选A。DInthelastfewdecades,scientistshavemadeenormousbreakthroughsinunderstandinghowourbrainsworkbymonitoringtheminrealtimewithfMRIandPETscanners.Whenpeoplearehookeduptothesemachines,tasks,suchasreadingordoingmathproblems,eachhavecorrespondingareasofthebrainwhereactivitiescanbeobserved.Butwhenresearchersgottheparticipantstolistentomusic,theysawfireworks.Someareasoftheirbrainswerelightingupatonce,astheyprocessedthesound,tookitaparttounderstandelementslikemelodyandrhythm,andthenputitallbacktogetherintocombinedmusicalexperience.Yetwhenscientiststurnedfromobservingthebrainsofmusiclistenerstothoseofmusicians,thelittlebackyardfireworksbecameamassivecelebration.Itturnsoutthatplayingmusicissimilartoafull-bodyworkout.Playingamusicalinstrumentengagespracticallyeveryareaofthebrainatonce,especiallythevisual,auditory,andmotorcortices(大脑皮层).Themostobviousdifferencebetweenlisteningtomusicandplayingitisthatthelatterrequiresfinemotorskills,whicharecontrolledinbothhemispheres(半球)ofthebrain.Italsocombinesthelinguisticandmathematicalaccuracy,inwhichthelefthemisphereismoreinvolved,withthenovelandcreativecontentthattherightexcelsin.Becausemakingmusicalsoinvolvescraftingandunderstandingitsemotionalcontentandmessage,musiciansoftenhavehigherlevelsofexecutivefunction.And,indeed,musiciansexhibitenhancedmemoryfunctions,creating,storing,andretrievingmemoriesmorequicklyandefficiently.Studieshavefoundthat’sbecausemusiciansusetheirhighlyconnectedbrainstoattacheachmemorytomultiplelabels,suchasaconceptuallabel,anemotionallabel,anaudiolabel,andacontextuallabel,likeagoodInternetsearchengine.Therecentresearchaboutthementalbenefitsofplayingmusichasadvancedourunderstandingofmentalfunction,revealingtheinnerrhythmsandcomplexinterplaythatmakeuptheamazingorchestraofourbrain.12.Whatdoes“fireworks”underlinedinparagraph1referto?A.Agrandcelebrationofsound. B.Anactofplayinginstruments.C.Aburstofactivitiesinthebrain. D.Avisualeffectinperformances.13.Inwhatwayisplayingmusicdifferentfromlisteningtomusic?A.Itrarelydependsonmotorskills. B.Itawakensmostofthebrainareas.C.Itusesbothhemispheresofthebrain. D.Itconnectsnovelandcreativecontent.14.Whydomusiciansperformbettermemoryfunctions?A.Theypractiseinstrumentsfrequently.B.Theylabelmemoriesasdifferenttypes.C.Theyconnectthekeyinformationefficiently.D.Theyfocusontheemotionalcontentofmusic.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Listeningtomusichasvariousmentalbenefits.B.Artactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonthebrain.C.Playingmusicactivatesthebrainmorethanlistening.DThosewhoplayinstrumentsarebornmoreintelligent.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现音乐对大脑有积极影响，而且与听音乐相比，演奏音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来更多的好处。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Someareasoftheirbrainswerelightingupatonce,astheyprocessedthesound,tookitaparttounderstandelementslikemelodyandrhythm,andthenputitallbacktogetherintocombinedmusicalexperience.(当他们处理声音的时候，他们大脑的某些区域会立刻活跃起来，把声音拆开来理解旋律和节奏等元素，然后把它们重新组合成综合的音乐体验)”可知，听音乐的人的大脑的某些区域活跃起来，开始处理听到的音乐。由此可知，画线词指的是大脑中突然出现的这些活动。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themostobviousdifferencebetweenlisteningtomusicandplayingitisthatthelatterrequiresfinemotorskills,whicharecontrolledinbothhemispheres(半球)ofthebrain.(听音乐和演奏音乐之间最明显的区别是后者需要精细的运动技能，这些技能是由大脑的两个半球控制的)”可知，演奏音乐与听音乐的不同在于前者使用大脑的两个半球。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Studieshavefoundthat’sbecausemusiciansusetheirhighlyconnectedbrainstoattacheachmemorytomultiplelabels(研究发现，这是因为音乐家使用他们高度连接的大脑将每个记忆与多个标签联系起来)”可知，音乐家表现出更好的记忆功能是因为他们将记忆划分为不同的类型。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Yetwhenscientiststurnedfromobservingthebrainsofmusiclistenerstothoseofmusicians,thelittlebackyardfireworksbecameamassivecelebration.Itturnsoutthatplayingmusicissimilartoafull-bodyworkout.(然而，当科学家们从观察音乐听众的大脑转向观察音乐家的大脑时，后院的小烟火变成了一场盛大的庆祝活动。事实证明，演奏音乐与全身锻炼类似)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现音乐对大脑有积极影响，而且与听音乐相比，演奏音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来更多的好处。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyou.Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.____17____Consideryourdailyschedule.Howdoyouscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Somepeoplewouldprefertogetthemoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputthemoffuntiltheendoftheday.____18____However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.____19____Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.Determineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?____20____Afternoonoreveningexercisecanenhanceyourperformance.Asforlosingweight,itmaybebettertoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.A.Takethelocationintoaccount.B.Thinkaboutyourdailyactivities.C.Exerciseinthemorninghelpsdeveloparoutine.D.Inshort,putexerciseasthetoppriorityinyourdailyschedule.E.Thus,you’dbetterestablishyoursleeptendenciesbeforehand.FYoucandeterminethatbyconsideringlifestyleandexercisegoals.G.It’sadvisabletodomorningworkoutwithnumerousafter-workactivities.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何选择合适的时间锻炼身体。【16题详解】根据上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何你可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。锻炼的最佳时间因人而异)”以及下文各段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据个人的生活方式以及锻炼目标来确定自己锻炼身体的时间，F选项“你可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来决定”最符合文章标题。故选F。【17题详解】总结前文的内容“Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.(确定你精力最充沛的时间。你可能是个夜猫子，从来不会在午夜前上床睡觉，早上要挣扎着起床。如果你是这样的人，就不要把工作安排得太早。你可能会按下贪睡键。为了锻炼而牺牲睡眠会导致表现不佳，而且很难养成习惯)”可知，本段讲的是根据自己睡眠习惯来决定你的身体最精力充沛的时间。E选项“因此，你最好事先确定你的睡眠倾向”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.(然而，如果你早上太忙，而且你很难按时下班，那么晚上锻炼可能更合适)”可知设空处与后一句形成转折关系，本句是在建议早上锻炼。G选项“在大量的工作之余做晨练是可取的”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.(当你拥有健身器材时，你的房子提供了最灵活的时间选择。在街上或下班回家的路上有一个健身房也可以方便地锻炼身体)”可知，本段讲的是要考虑进行锻炼的地点。A选项“考虑地点”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?(你是想养成一种持续的锻炼习惯，提高你的表现，还是减肥？)”可知，设空的句子应该是对培养一个持续的锻炼习惯提出建议。C选项“早晨锻炼有助于养成习惯”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmalltownlivedawealthybusinessman.Hewasverykindandcharitable.Hehadason,whohadunfortunatelygotintobad____21____.Manytimesthebusinessman____22____hissonnottohangoutwithmisbehavingguys.Butall____23____.Oneday,agreatsaint(圣人)cametothetown.Thebusinessmanwenttohimandsaid,“My____24____sonistheonlycauseofmy____25____.Pleasehelpme.”Thesaintreplied,“Iwilltalktohim.”Thesaintaskedthesontopickarose,____26____itandfeelitsfragrance.Theboydidso.Thenthesaintshowedthesonabagof____27____wastesaid,“Keeptherosenearthebag.”Theboyfollowedthe____28____.Afteranhour,thesaintaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Isthereany____29____inthefragrance?”thesaintaskedtheboy.“No.Itsmellsas____30____asbefore,”repliedtheboy.Thenthesaintsaid,“Boy,youshouldbelikethisrose,givingoutthefragrancebutatthesametimenotlettingthebadsmellrubontoyou.Yourgood____31____areyourstrength.Youshouldnot____32____theminbadcompany.”Theboy____33____thesaint’swordsandwisdom.“Iam____34____toyou,OSaint,foropeningmyeyes.”Fromthatdayonwards,hestaystruetohimself,firminthefaceofothers’____35____,andeveninvitesthemisbehavingguystofeelthefragranceof“roses”withhim.21.A.shape B.company C.moods D.books22.A.encouraged B.permitted C.advised D.selected23.A.invain B.bychance C.withease D.beyondbelief24.A.lazy B.selfish C.stubborn D.greedy25.A.boredom B.concern C.prejudice D.envy26.A.touch B.keep C.observe D.smell27.A.harmful B.stinky C.poisonous D.useless28.A.instruction B.example C.path D.rule29A.common B.change C.mystery D.improvement30.A.strange B.special C.fresh D.light31.A.qualities B.experiences C.talents D.emotions32.A.reject B.question C.expose D.lose33.A.compared B.assessed C.repeated D.understood34.A.grateful B.honest C.polite D.loyal35.A.coldness B.criticism C.doubt D.influence【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣人通过玫瑰和垃圾的气味来开解和坏人交朋友的男孩，告诉男孩应该像朵玫瑰，散发出芬芳，但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到身上。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个儿子，不幸交了坏朋友。A.shape形状；B.company公司，陪伴；C.moods情绪；D.books书籍。根据后文“hissonnottohangoutwithmisbehavingguys(儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起)”可知，儿子不幸交了坏朋友，此处为短语getintobadcompany表示“结交坏朋友”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。A.encouraged鼓励；B.permitted允许；C.advised建议；D.selected选择。根据后文“hissonnottohangoutwithmisbehavingguys”可知，商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但都是徒劳。A.invain徒劳地；B.bychance偶然地；C.withease熟练地；D.beyondbelief难以置信的。But表示转折，说明儿子不听话，商人的劝告是徒劳地。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人走过去对他说：“我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。”A.lazy懒惰的；B.selfish自私的；C.stubborn固执的；D.greedy贪婪的。结合上文儿子不听父亲的话，可知很固执。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人走过去对他说：“我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。”A.boredom无聊；B.concern担心；C.prejudice偏见；D.envy嫉妒。上文“hangoutwithmisbehavingguys”提到儿子交了坏朋友，所以商人很担心。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣人让儿子摘一朵玫瑰，闻一闻，感受它的芬芳。A.touch触碰；B.keep保持；C.observe观察；D.smell闻。根据后文“itandfeelitsfragrance”指闻玫瑰的香味。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后圣人给儿子看了一袋臭气熏天的废物，说：“把玫瑰放在袋子旁边。”A.harmful有害的；B.stinky发臭的；C.poisonous有毒的；D.useless无用的。根据后文“waste”可知，垃圾是发臭的。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩遵照指示行事。A.instruction指导；B.example例子；C.path道路；D.rule规则。根据上文“Keeptherosenearthebag.”可知，指男孩遵照指示行事。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“香味有什么变化吗？”圣人问男孩。A.common公共用地；B.change改变；C.mystery秘密；D.improvement改善。根据后文“No.Itsmellsas”可知，询问的是香味有没有变化。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有。它闻起来和以前一样新鲜，”男孩回答。A.strange奇怪的；B.special特别的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.light轻的。根据后文“asbefore”指玫瑰的香味和之前一样新鲜。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的好品质就是你的优点。A.qualities质量，品质；B.experiences经历；C.talents才能；D.emotions情感。根据上文“Boy,youshouldbelikethisrose,givingoutthefragrancebutatthesametimenotlettingthebadsmellrubontoyou.(男孩，你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，散发出芬芳，但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到你身上)”可知，圣人想要强调的是内在的品质。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不应该在坏朋友中失去它们。A.reject拒绝；B.question质疑；C.expose接触；D.lose丢失。后文them指的是上文提到的优点，即因为坏朋友而失去优点。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。A.compared对比；B.assessed评估；C.repeated重复；D.understood理解。根据后文“thesaint’swordsandwisdom”可知，这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“圣人啊，我感谢你打开了我的眼界。”A.grateful感谢的；B.honest诚实的；C.polite礼貌的；D.loyal忠诚的。根据后文“foropeningmyeyes”指男孩感谢圣人打开了自己的眼界。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，甚至邀请那些行为不端的家伙和他一起感受“玫瑰”的芬芳。A.coldness寒冷；B.criticism批评；C.doubt怀疑；D.influence影响。根据上文“hestaystruetohimself,firminthefaceofothers’”可知，男孩保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SunWukong(theMonkeyKing),amonkeywithhumancharacteristicsandabilities,isoneofthebestlovedcharactersinChineseliterature.____36____(arm)withremarkableabilities,SunWukong,comesfromthe16th-centuryclassicJourneytotheWest.Lately,hisstory____37____(inspire)thevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong,introducingnewaudiencestothebelovedcharacter.Scholarscan’tsay____38____certainwherethecharacterofSunWukongoriginatedfrom,butJourneytotheWestislikely____39____(come)fromexistingmythsandlegends.Somepossibleinspirationsforthecharacter