Unit+5+Poems+Reading+and+thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit5

PoemsReadingandThinkingAFewSimpleFormsof

English

PoemsBytheendof

thisperiod,youwillbe

able

to..1.Readforthemainideaandthestructure

of

thepassage.

2.Appreciatethesixpoems.3.Identifyafewformsof

Englishpoemsand

imitate

Englishpoetry.LearningobjectivesPre-reading

1.What

is

a

poem?Watchthevideoandfilltheblanks.In

children's

eyes:A

poemisforeveryone.

Apoemislovelyto

share

Apoemis

colourfulApoemcanbe

really

loud

and

canbequietApoemmakesyoufeellikesinginglaaaa..Insomefamouspoets'eyes:Poet

Shelly雪莱definedpoetryas“theexpressionofimagination.”Robert

Frost罗伯特

·福莱斯特saidthatapoemformswhen“anemotionhas

founditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.”2.Why

do

you

think

people

write

poems?toencouragepeopletorecall

somethingtotell

a

storyWhy?toexpress

apointof

viewtoplaywithwordstoexpress

feelingsAFewSimple

Formsof

EnghishPoems

Fast

reading

Skim

to

find

out:1.Whatdoesthepassagemainly

discuss?2.Howtodividethepassageintothreeparts?3.Howmanytypesof

Englishpoemsarementioned?What

arethey?1.Whatdoesthepassagemainly

discuss?Thetextismainlyaboutafew

simpleformsof

English

poems.Another

simple

form

of

poem

that

amateurscan

easilywriteisthecinquain,which

is

made

up

offveDBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingMineEAfallen

bossomIs

coming

back

to

the

branch.Look,a

butterly!Whereshe

awaitsherhusbandOnandontheriver

fows.Neverlookingback,Transformedinto

stone.Dayby

dayupon

the

mountain

top.wind

and

rainrevolve.Should

the

traveller

return,this

stonewould

utter

speech.WangJlanlines.With

these,youora

certain

mexampHcanconveyastrongLookpictureat

theofgformsfeelingon

the

right

iso

Japanese,whichshowsamomentinthe

lifeofadelicatebutterly.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChinathose

from

the

Tang

Dynasty

in

particular.A

lot

ofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish,such

asE]Now

we

wil

lookaSomeofthefirstpoemsayoung

childleansin

Englishare

nursery

rhymes.Theyareusuallytheraditional

poemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,ikePoemA,istothepointbuthasa

storyline.Manw

usery

rhymeshecause

nandformsdeatheme.Lengthandrepeated

phrases

whicn

give

both

a

pattern

and

arthythm

to

thepoem.SomerhymelikeBandCl.MotherHundreds

ofstars

inthe

deep

bluesky,Hundreds

of

shells

on

the

shore

togethr,Hundreds

ofbirdsthat

go

singingbyHundreds

ofbees

in

thesunny

weather,Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn.Hundreds

ofbees

in

the

purple

clover,Hundredsofbutterflies

onthe

lawn,Butonly

one

mother

the

world

overGeongeCooperLIFELife

can

be

good,Life

can

be

bad,Life

is

mostly

cheerful,butsometimessadLife

can

be

dreams,Life

can

be

great

thoughtsLifecanmean

aperson,Sittingin

court.A

FEW

SIMPLE

FORMSOE

FNCLISLreasonsbaby

dontsay

a

worda

buy

you

amockingbirdn't

sing,ou

a

diamond

ring

gturns

to

bras,ualookingglasseisabilly

goatItpull,ouacart

and

bull2.Howtodividethepassageintothreeparts?Readforthe

structurecharacteristicsconclusionus3.Howmanytypesof

Englishpoemsarementioned?Whatarethey?5

Thereare

variousreasonswhy

people

compose

poetry.Somepoemstellastoryor

describe

a

certain

image

inthereader's

mind.Otherstry

to

convey

certain

feelings

such

asjoyand

sorrow.

The

distinctive

characteristics

of

poetry

often

include

economicaluseofwords,descriptive

andvivid

language,jintegrated

imagery,literarydevices

such

assimiles

and

metaphors,and

arrangement

of

words,lines,rhymes,

and

rhythm.Poets

usemany

differentformsofpoetryto

express

themselves.

Nowwewill

lookata

few

ofthe

simpler

forms.LIFELifecanbegoodlLifecan

be

bad,mostlycheerful,butsomgtimes

sadLifecan

be

dreams,anbe

great

thoughtanmcan

apersonSitingin

court.Hush,little

baby,dont

saya

word,Papasgonnabuyyouamockingbird.

Ifthatmockingbird

won'tsing.Papais

gonnabuy

youadiamond

ringIfthat

diamond

ring

turnstobrass,Papaisgonnabuyyou

alookingghss

Ifthatlookingglassgets

broke,Papais

gonnabuy

youablly

goa

Ifthatbllygoatwon'tpull,Papas

gonnabuy

youacart

andbullnot

makesethey

are

easy

to

lean

and

recite.By

playing

with

thewords

in

nursery

rhymes,children

learnaboutanguage.ne

ofthesimplest

kinds

of

poem

is

the

"listofbirds

thatgo

singingbyofbeesin

thesunnyweatherofdewdropsto

grect

the

dawn,

ofbeesin

thepurple

clover,ofbutterflies

on

thelawn,nemotherthe

world

overGoonyCooper

Nurseryrhymes童谣Listpoems清单诗Enalish

soeakers

also

enioy

poemsthose

from

the

lang

Dynasty

in

particTang

poetry

has

been

translated

intolas

this

one

[FWith

so

many

different

forms

of

poetry

to

choose

from,you

may

eventuallywant

to

writepoems

ofDBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shoutinglaughing

Friend

andenemy

tocMine

me

of

the

first

poems

a

young

child

leams

in

Hundeds

ofshells

on

the

shore

together,Tangpoem

唐诗AFEWSIMPLE

FORMS

OFENGLISHPOEMSCinquain五行诗EAfallen

bossomIs

coming

backtothe

branch.

Look,a

buttertly1

7sylables5.7,and5syformof

Eng

English

writcinquain,canfeeling

using

on

the

rightFWhere

she

awaits

her

husbandQnandontheriver

lows.Haiku俳句3,containing

a

traditional

2pular

with

d,like

theateaspecial

u

poem(E)hese,whicheasiy

write

isthelines,With

theseora

certain

mootexample(D)traditional

p

these

rhyme

astoryline.

because

theoften

repeapoem".theme.Irepeatecrhythm

while

othHaikuisaJapaneseform

of

poetry

that

consists

ofAnothersimpleform

of

noem

that

amateurs

canshowsa

moment

in

the

lifeof

a

delicate

butterly.BMotherHundreds

ofstars

in

the

deepbluesky,your

own.Give

it

a

tryarnd

la

CIAThereasonsforcomposingpoetry:口to

tell

a

story

or

describe

a

certain

imageinthereader'smindAto

convey

certain

feelings

such

asjoyand

sorrowThecharacteristicsof

poetry:□economicaluseofwords口descriptive

and

vivid

language□

integrated

imagery(意象)□literary

devices(修辞手法),Aarrangement

of

words

,lines,

rhymeandrhythm。There

are

various

reasons

why

people

compose

poetry.

Some

poems

tell

a

story

or

describe

a

certain

image

in

the

reader'smind.Otherstrytoconvey

certain

feelings

such

as

joy

and

sorrow.The

distinctive

characteristics

ofpoetry

often

includeeconomicaluse

ofwords,descriptiveand

vivid

language,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimiles

and

metaphors,and

arrangement

ofwords,lines,rhymes,and

rhythm.Poets

use

many

different

forms

ofpoetry

toexpress

themselves.Nowwewilllookatafew

of

the

simpler

formsCarefulreadingReadparagraph

1andfindouttheanswers?e.g.,simile(明喻),metaphor(暗喻)Poetry-comprehensionPoemspaint

pictures

with

words

through

theuseoffiguresofspeech(修辞手法

)andmetaphors,so

to

understanda

poem

fully,you

have

to

imagine

inyour

mind

the

picture

thepoem

is

painting.Further,the

sounds,rhythm,and

rhymes

in

apoem

give

it

a

musical

quality.Poems

often

have

to

be

read

aloud,and

withLfeeling,tobereallyunderstoodandenjoyed.Readpart2andfindoutthecharacteristics,topics,emotion/feelingand

poetic

devices(诗歌的修辞手法)

of

each

form

of

poetry.Hundreds

ofstars

inthe

deep

bluesHundredsofshellson

the

shore

tog

eadecsofbirdsthatgosinginHundredsof

beesinthe

sunngDHundreds

ofdewdrops

to

greet

teatcas

ofbees

inthepapdHundreds

of

butterflies

on

the

lawnBut

only

one

mother

the

world

over

George

CooHush.little

baby,don'tsayawordPapa'sgonnabuyyouamockirIfthat

mockingbird

won't

singPapa's

gonna

buy

you

a

diamoIfthat

diamond

ring

turnstobra

Fsgomabuy

you

a

loolD

that

looking-glass

gets

broingIapas

gonna

buy

you

a

biloke,tnat

billy

goat

wontpllPapa's

gonna

buy

you

a

cart

and

bo144471characteristics:to

the

point

language

with

astoryline;rhyme;a

strong

rhythm;many

repetitions;a

way

ofplaying

with

words

with

no

sense

and

contradictory

contenttopic

father's

loveforhis

babyemotion

lovingpoetic

rhymesdeyicesrepetitionHush,little

baby,don't

say

a

word

,Papa'sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthat

mockingbird

won't

sing,Papa'sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.If

that

diamond

ring

turns

to

brass,Papa'sgonnabuyyoua

lookingglass.[ə:d][in][a:s]If

that

looking-glass