广西南宁市初二上学期期末英语试卷与参考答案

广西南宁市英语初二上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、listenedtoaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritemovies.Answer:B-解析：在这个对话中，朋友甲提到他最喜欢的电影是”BacktotheFuture”，而朋友乙最喜欢的是”StarWars”。因此，正确的答案是B。（Theconversationswereabouttwofriendstalkingabouttheirfavoritemovies.ThefriendAmentionedhisfavoritemovieis“BacktotheFuture”,andthefriendBmentionedhisis“StarWars”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.）2、heardanewsreportontheenvironment.Answer:C-解析：这篇新闻报道中提到，去年全球森林面积减少了500万公顷。因此，正确答案是C。（Thenewsreportmentionedthattheglobalforestareahaddecreasedby5millionhectareslastyear.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.）3、Listening(Dialogue)3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A)SusanistallerthanMary.

B)MaryistallerthanSusan.

C)MaryandSusanareofthesameheight.Answer:B)解析:你想问的是谁更高。对话中提到Susan的身高为160厘米，Mary的身高为150厘米。因此，答案是Mary更高。4、Listening(Dialogue)4.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A)Shewillhaveameetingintheoffice.

B)Sheisgoingtobuyacar.

C)Shewillgotoanimportantinterview.Answer:C)解析:你听到的是关于某人即将参加一个重要面试的信息。对话中提到她将在明天早上八点有一个重要的面试，所以答案是她将去参加一个重要面试。5、听对话，选择最佳答案。Therearetwopeopleinthedialogue.Thedialogueisaboutshopping.Themanwantstobuyabluejacket,butthewomandoesn’thaveone.Theydiscussalternativecolors.Thewomansuggestsagreenjacketfortheman.Thefinalansweris:Green.解析：在对话中，男士想要买一件蓝色夹克，但女士店里没有。然后女士建议男士可以买绿色的夹克。因此，最终的答案是绿色。6、听独白，选择最佳答案。Thepassageisaboutatravelexperience.Thespeakerdescribesajourneytoatropicalisland.Theislandisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Theweatherwassunnyandwarmduringthetrip.Thespeakermentionstheclearwaterandcoralreefs.Thefinalansweris:Tropical.解析：这段独白描述了一次旅行经历，具体的旅行地点是一个著名的热带岛屿。这段话中提到了美丽的海滩和清澈的海水以及珊瑚礁等，所以最好的答案是“Tropical”（热带的）。7、Listenandchoosethewordyouhear.

(A)hotel(B)flower(C)gold(D)wolf

Answer:A解析：听到的单词是”hotel”，Hotel是宾馆/酒店。8、Listenandchoosethecorrectresponse.

(A)Yes,itis.(B)No,itisn’t.(C)Yes,Ido.(D)No,Ididn’t.

Answer:B解析：听到的句子可能是”Yes,itisn’t.”或“No,itisn’t.”根据选项，选择(B)No,itisn’t.9、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.

Passage:Theweatherwasniceyesterday.Tomandhisfamilywenttotheparktohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyplayedgamesandtalkedwithotherfamilies.Itwasafunday.

Question:WhatdidTomandhisfamilydoyesterday?

A)Hadapicnicinthepark

B)Wenttothezoo

C)Visitedamuseum

D)Watchedamovie

Answer:A)Hadapicnicinthepark

Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatTomandhisfamilywenttotheparktohaveapicnic.Theybroughtfoodandplayedgames,indicatingthathavingapicnicintheparkwastheiractivity.10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Passage:Girl:Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?

Boy:Thereisonenearthesciencemuseum.It’sabouttwokilometersaway.

Question:Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectresponsetothegirl’squestion?

A)Thereisahospitalnearthebookshop.

B)Thesciencemuseumistwokilometersfromthehospital.

C)It’stwokilometersfromthesciencemuseumtothehospital.

D)Youcanvisitthebookshopinstead.

Answer:C)It’stwokilometersfromthesciencemuseumtothehospital.

Explanation:Theboycorrectlyinformsthegirlthatthehospitalisnearthesciencemuseumandgivesthedistance.Therefore,thecorrectresponseistheonethataccuratelydescribesthedistancebetweenthesciencemuseumandthehospital.11、Listeningcomprehension(SectionAElicitationandSectionBPassage)11、ElicitationQuestions(0.5x5=2.5points)11、Whattimedoesthetrainleave?6:30PM

Thisquestiontestsyourabilitytounderstandcontextandtimeinformationinaconversationalsetting.Thespeakerislikelydiscussingtravelplans,andtheanswerisgivenasthedeparturetimeofatrain.12、Passage(1.0x4=4.0points)12、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.12、Whatisthefirstthingthespeakermentionsasanecessityforapleasantvacation?Anicehotel

Thepassagestartswiththespeakerdiscussingtheimportanceofhavinganicehotelduringavacation,indicatingitisanecessarypartofapleasanttrip.12、Thispartofthelisteningcomprehensionsectiontestsyourabilitytolistentoashortpassageandcomprehenditwellenoughtoanswerspecificquestionsaccurately.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Numberofpeopleintheconversation:

A)2

B)3

C)4

Answer:A解析:通过对话中的人物称呼和对话内容可以判断，对话中只有两个人在交谈。对话中提到了“Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.”和“Hi,John.It’sLucycalling.”，说明一方是John，另一方是Lucy。14、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Whatistheweatherliketoday:

A)Sunny

B)Rainy

C)Cloudy

Answer:B解析:从对话的后续内容“It’srainingheavilyoutside.I’vejustturnedontheradiotolistentotheweatherreport.”可以判断今天是下大雨的天气。15、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.听下面的句子，选择你听到的问题的最佳答案。A.Heisfine.B.Heisill.

C.Heisbored.D.Heisexcited.

Answer:B.Heisill.

解析:句子可能是这样的：“HowisJohn?Heisilltoday.”因此，正确答案是B.Heisill.

16、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.听下面的对话，选择你听到的问题的最佳答案。A.Themanwilleatoutwithhisfamily.B.Themanwillgotoarestaurant.C.Themanwillgohomefordinner.D.Themanwillcookforhisfamily.

Answer:C.Themanwillgohomefordinner.解析:对话可能是这样的：“Whereareyougoingfordinnertonight,Tom?Iamgoinghomefordinner.”因此，正确答案是C.Themanwillgohomefordinner.17、Mr.

Smithkindlylentmehisdigitalcamera.

A)borrowB)lentC)boughtD)returned

Answer:B)lent

Explanation:Thesentenceusesthepasttense“lent”becausetheactionoflendingwascompletedinthepast.“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingwiththeintentionofreturningit,whichdoesn’tfitthecontext.“Bought”meanstopurchasesomething,and“returned”meanstogivesomethingback,neitherofwhichfitsthecontextofthesentence.18、Sheismakingjsbjthankyoucardsforherfriendsandteachers.

A)someB)aC)theD)an

Answer:A)some

Explanation:“Some”isthecorrectchoiceherebecauseit’snotspecificwhichthankyoucardssheismaking,butratherageneralmentionofmorethanonecard.“A”and“An”areusedforsingularnounswhichstartwithavowel.“The”isusedforspecificorknownitems.19、Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthecomingdays?A)Sunny.B)Rainy.C)Cloudy.D)Windy.

Answer:B)Rainy.-解析:这个问题需要根据听到的听力材料中的天气预报来判断。听材料中的描述：“Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraininthecomingdays.Makesuretobringanumbrella.”由此可以确认答案是B）Rainy。Whichcitywillthespeakergotoforaconferencenextmonth?A)Beijing.B)Shanghai.C)Guangzhou.D)Nanjing.

Answer:A)Beijing.-解析:通过听力材料中的对话，我们可以找到关于会议地点的信息。对话中提到：“IhaveaconferenceinBeijingnextmonth.Ican’twaittovisittheGreatWall.”根据这句话，我们可以确定答案是A）Beijing。二、阅读理解（30分）Sure,hereisanEnglishreadingcomprehensionsectionforaGrade8UpperTermFinalExam,includingafullreadingpassageandthreequestionswithanswers.Passage:TheAmazingEscapeoftheGiantPanda

Thegiantpanda,alsoknownasthe“nationaltreasure”ofChina,isauniqueandbelovedspecies.LivingintheforestsofSouthwestChina,theseblackandwhitebearsareknownfortheirdistinctiveappearance.However,thegiantpandafacesmanychallengesduetohabitatlossandlowbirthrates.Conservationistshavebeenworkinghardtoprotectthisiconicspecies.Lastyear,aconservationteamdiscoveredagiantpandathathadbeenhitbyacarandwasincriticalcondition.Theyrushedthepandatoanearbyanimalhospitalforemergencytreatment.Inthefollowingweeks,theteammonitoredthepanda’sprogressandprovidednecessarycare.Thepandaslowlybegantorecover,thankstotheskilledveterinarycareandthecarefromtheanimalhospitalstaff.Afterseveralmonths,thepandawasreadytobereleasedbackintothewild.Thisamazingstoryisasymbolofhopeforthegiantpanda’sfuture.Byworkingtogether,humanscanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofanimalsandhelppreserveournaturalworld.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagemainlytalksabouttherescueandrecoveryofacriticallyinjuredgiantpandaandthehopethisbringsforthespecies’future.2.Whatchallengesdoesthegiantpandaface?Thegiantpandafaceschallengessuchashabitatlossandlowbirthrates.3.Whatwastheoutcomeofthegiantpanda’srescue?Thegiantpandarecoveredwiththehelpofaconservationteam,veterinarycare,andthestaffattheanimalhospital,anditwassuccessfullyreleasedbackintothewild.Answers:1.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttherescueandrecoveryofacriticallyinjuredgiantpandaandthehopethisbringsforthespecies’future.2.Thegiantpandafaceschallengessuchashabitatlossandlowbirthrates.3.Thegiantpandarecoveredwiththehelpofaconservationteam,veterinarycare,andthestaffattheanimalhospital,anditwassuccessfullyreleasedbackintothewild.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:

Lastyear,myfamilyandItookatripto______1_____.Westayedatasmallhotelnearthebeach.Itwasquitehot,butthesandwassosoftandthewaterwasbeautiful.Wespentmostofourtime______2_____,swimming,andplayingbeachsoccer.Wealsotriedmanylocalfoodsandboughtlotsofsouvenirs.Itwasa________3________experience.Thehighlightofthetripwaswatchingabeautifulsunsetoverthewater.Itwasso______4_______andunforgettable.Onthelastday,wepackedupandwenthome,________5______abitsad.Answers:1.a.Japan2.b.sunbathing3.c.amazing4.d.breathtaking5.e.feelingExplanation:1.“Japan”isapossibleanswerasitisaforeigncountryoftenvisitedbyfamiliesandfitsintothecontextofthepassage.2.“sunbathing”issuggestedasacommonactivityonemightdonearabeach.3.“amazing”fitswellindescribingafunholidayexperience.4.“breathtaking”isanappropriatewordtodescribeastunningsunset.5.“feeling”andtheuseof“abitsad”matchesthesentimentofthepassagewhentheyleave.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom______(listen)tomusicwhenhismomcameintohisroom.

Answer:waslistening解析：此句为过去进行时态的句子，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。“Tom”和“listen”构成了过去进行时的基本结构“主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式”。由于主语是第三人称单数“Tom”，所以助动词用“was”。2、Bythetimethefirefightersarrived,thehouse______(burn).

Answer:hadbeenburning解析：此句为过去完成进行时态，表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。“Bythetimethefirefightersarrived”表示到消防员到达时，动作“burn”一直在进行。“burn”的过去完成进行时结构为“hadbeen+动词的-ing形式”。3、Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheconcerthallifyou________(notbuy)aticketbeforehand.

Answer:haven’tbought

Solution:Thesentencerequirestheuseofaconditionalclauseinthepastperfectform.“Beforehand”suggeststheactionofbuyingthetickethappenedbeforetheevent.Themainclausewouldusethesimplepast“won’tbeallowed,”andtheconditionalclauseuses“hadn’t/haven’tbought.”Since“beforehand”isusedhere,wecanassumetheactionisrecentandcanbesimplifiedto“haven’tbought.”4、Thelibrary________(require)thatallvisitorskeepquietduringopeninghours.

Answer:requires

Solution:Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice,indicatingthatthelibrarymakesarule.Theruleisongoing,soweusethesimplepresenttense“requires.”5、Whenyouencounterdifficulties,don’thesitatetoseek________(help)fromyourteachers.

Answer:help解析:在此题中，空格处应填入一个名词，作动词”seek”的宾语。“help”的含义为”帮助”，在这个句子中是一个抽象名词，符合句子意义。在英语中，“seekhelpfromsb.”是一个固定表达，意为”向某人寻求帮助”。6、Hehaslived________(far)thananyoneelseinthevillage.

Answer:further解析:此题考查比较级形式。句子后半部分提到”Hehaslived…thananyoneelseinthevillage.”意味着这里需要一个比较级形式的形容词。“far”在这里是副词，对应的形容词形式为”further”，用来表示”更远”。因此正确答案应填”further”。7、TheSmithsaregoingto__________(travel)toEuropenextmonth,whichwillbeafantasticadventurefortheirchildren.Answer:travel

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverb“travel”becauseitisinthesimplefuturetense.Thephrase“aregoingto”indicatesfutureaction,and“travel”isthebaseformoftheverbtouseinsuchconstructions.8、Thecomputersystem__________(use)inourschoolisveryefficientanduser-friendly.Answer:used

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresthepastparticipleoftheverb“use”becauseitisusedasapassiveadjectivemodifying“computersystem.”Thesentencestructureindicatesthatthecomputersystemisbeingusedbysomethingorsomeoneelse,sothepassivevoiceisappropriate.9、Thechildren(watch)______TVatthistimeyesterday.9、ThechildrenwerewatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.

Answer:werewatching

Explanation:Thequestionmentions“atthistimeyesterday,”whichindicatesthattheactionwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.Therefore,thepastcontinuoustenseisappropriatehere,using“werewatching.”10、Yesterdaymorning,I(arrive)______attheairport.

10、Yesterdaymorning,Iarrivedattheairport.

Answer:arrived

Explanation:Sincethesentenceisreferringtoanactionthathappenedinthepastwithoutanyindicationofitsdurationorthatitwasinprogress,thesimplepasttense“arrived”iscorrectlyused.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、、PleasewriteashortparagraphtodescribeyouridealschooldayinEnglish.(4points)

Answer:Myidealschooldaystartsearlyinthemorning,withstudentswakinguprefreshedandenergetic.Webeginourdaywithashortandhealthybreakfastintheschoolcanteen.Then,ourfirstclassstartswithalivelydiscussionorinteractivelessontokeepusengaged.Afterabreak,weenjoyavarietyofsubjects,includingliterature,science,andart,whichallcontributetoourholisticeducation.Ourbreaksarefilledwithfunandteamworkthroughsportsorgroupactivities.Classendsat4PM,followedbyalightsnackandstudyperiod.Finally,wehavetimetoread,play,orreflectonthedayaswegohome.Thisidealschooldaynotonlyhelpsuslearnbutalsoensureswehavetimeforpersonalgrowthandenjoyment.

Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudents’abilitytoorganizetheirthoughtscoherentlyandexpressthemselvesinaparagraphform.Keypointsshouldincludethemorningroutine,classes,activities,snacktime,anddowntime.Studentsshouldalsoincludeatleastoneexampleordetailforeachpointtomaketheirparagraphmorevividandwell-rounded.2、、Discusstheimportanceofteamworkinachievinggoals.Includeatleastoneexampleinyouranswer.(4points)

Answer:Teamworkisessentialinachievingcommongoalsbecauseitfosterscollaboration,improvescommunication,anddistributesresponsibilityamongteammembers.Forinstance,whenweworkinagrouptocompleteascienceproject,eachmembercanusetheiruniqueskillsandknowledgetocontributeeffectively.Byworkingtogether,wecansolveproblemsfasterandmoreinnovativelythanifweworkedalone.Furthermore,teamworkbuildsleadershipskillsandenhancesinterpersonalrelationships,makingitavaluableexperienceinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings.

Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudents’understandingofteamworkanditsbenefits.Theyshouldexplainhowteamworkenhancesgroupperformanceandindividualskilldevelopment.Anexampleshouldbeprovidedtoillustratetheconceptofteamworkinaction.3、WhatarethefourskillsinEnglishlearning,andbrieflydescribeeachone.Answer:ThefourskillsinEnglishlearninginclude:Listening:Theabilitytounderstandspokenlanguage.Itinvolvespayingattentiontosounds,recognizingwordsandtheirmeanings,andfollowingtheconversationorspeech.Speaking:Theabilitytoexpressone’sthoughtsandideasinspokenlanguage.Itincludespronunciation,grammar,vocabulary,andtheabilitytoconveymeaningeffectively.Reading:Theabilitytocomprehendwrittenlanguage.Itinvolvesdecodingwrittenwords,understandingtheirmeanings,andinterpretingtextstogaininformationorknowledge.Writing:Theabilitytoproducewrittenlanguage.Itincludesformingsentencesandparagraphs,usingappropriategrammarandvocabulary,andorganizingthoughtscoherentlytocommunicateideas.4、CompareandcontrastthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabulary,grammar,andspelling.Answer:DifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish:Vocabulary:AmericanEnglish:“soda”or“pop”BritishEnglish:“softdrink”or“fizzydrink”Grammar:AmericanEnglishoftenuses“the”beforeinclusivepronounslike“people”or“thepublic.”BritishEnglishdoesnotuse“the”inthesameway,e.g.,“thepeople”inBritishEnglishwouldbe“people”inAmericanEnglish.Spelling:AmericanEnglish:“color”BritishEnglish:“colour”Othernotabledifferencesincludetheuseof“z”inAmericanEnglish(“organized”)versus“s”inBritishEnglish(“organised”),andtheuseof“s”inAmericanEnglishforthird-personsingularpresenttense(“heworks”)versus“es”inBritishEnglish(“heworks”wouldbe“heworkes”)insomecases.5、、Howhasthetechnologyof5Ginfluencedpeople’sdailylifeinChina?(10points)Answer:

Thetechnologyof5Ghassignificantlyinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeinChinainseveralways:1.Speedandconnectivity:5Gprovidesmuchfasterinternetspeedsandmorestableconnections,allowingpeopletoeasilyaccessandsharelargeamountsofdata.2.Smarthome:With5G,peoplecancontrolandmanagetheirsmarthomedevicesmoreefficiently,improvingtheirlivingefficiencyandconvenience.3.Healthcare:5Ghasenabledremotemedicalconsultationsandtreatment,enhancingaccesstohealthcareservices,especiallyinremoteareas.4.Education:Onlineeducationhasbecomemoreengagingandinteractivewiththehelpof5G,offeringstudentsbetterlearningexperiences.5.Entertainment:5Ghastransformedtheentertainmentindustry,enablinghigh-definitionvideostreamingandimmersivevirtualrealityexperiences.6.Transportation:Autonomousvehiclesandintelligenttransportationsystemsarebecomingmorecommondueto5G,potentiallyreducingaccidentsandimprovingtrafficflow.7.Agriculture:precisionagricultureanddroneoperationscannowrelyon5Gforreal-timedatatransmission,boostingcropyieldsandresourcemanagement.Explanation:

Thisquestionrequiresstudentstoexplaintheinfluence