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专题03阅读理解1.(2023·广东中考真题)AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽,以及制作纸扇的步骤。26.细节理解题。根据“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质)paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。29.推理判断题。根据“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.(如果你看看你的手表,你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。30.推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽,以及制作纸扇的步骤,即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.32.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway. B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.Feeling.34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson. D.Todevelopunusualabilities.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirection D.Animals’SenseofMagneticField【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。31.推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开,可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。33.词句猜测题。根据“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知科学家还没有答案,因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大,因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。35.最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感,“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议,请将困惑和建议进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___36___Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.___37___Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.___38___Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.___39___IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.___40___Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstoparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.F40.A【解析】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议。36.根据“Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher”可知,因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气,B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时,他们更了解钱的价值”符合,故选B。37.根据“Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining”可知,想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋,E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西,比如旧玩具或杂志”符合,故选E。38.根据“Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers”可知,我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快,C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合,故选C。39.根据“IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto”可知,想花压岁钱,但是爸爸不同意,F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行,而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合,故选F。40.根据“Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely”可知,不知道如何明智地花钱,A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前,你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合,故选A。2.(2022·广东中考真题)AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourmunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughemail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A.B.C. D.53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8yearoldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3yearoldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.【答案】51.C52.D53.D54.C55.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文,向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。51.细节理解题。根据“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知,所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。52.推理判断题。根据“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知,小Q是一个可爱的机器人,圆圆的脑袋,两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。53.细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知,开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时,星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心,故选D。54.细节理解题。根据“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知,欢迎各个年龄层的人,12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往,宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内,故选C。55.细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知,可以打769520订票。故选A。BJerryisaworldfamousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.56.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry’sachievements. C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.57.whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried58.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists. C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.59.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing. B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】56.B57.A58.B59.C60.D【解析】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员,他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情,他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存,在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。56.段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知,本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就,故选B。57.词句猜测题。根据“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知,虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功,但是他没有感到满足,此处fulfilled的意思是“满足,满意”,故选A。58.细节理解题。根据“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知,他组建了一支顶级探险团队,为科学家们收集样本。故选B。59.细节理解题。根据“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知,这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。60.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员,他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情,他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存,在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事,选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题,故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。___61___.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?___62___.Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousinisingtovisitme.___63___.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?___64___.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucaneandwatchit!___65___.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great!I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I’llbetherenextweek.【答案】61.B62.A63.E64.G65.C【解析】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。61.根据“Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?”可知,塔拉,你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗?选项B“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶,我们还没有打开。”与之相符,故选B。62.根据“Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousinisingtovisitme.”可知,爱丽丝,我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了,我表弟要来看我。选项A“真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗?毕竟,没有你,购物就没有乐趣。”与之相符,故选A。63.根据“Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?”可知,对不起,托尼。我没赶上火车,要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅,可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗?选项E“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。您要什么沙拉,水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉?”与之相符,故选E。64.根据“Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucaneandwatchit!”可知,嗨,彼得。你的腿好点了吗?下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看!选项G“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样,我下周会去。”与之相符,故选G。65.根据“Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!”可知,汤姆,西街的体育用品商店来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋!选项C“太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之相符,故选C。3.(2021·广东中考真题)AWeletoManorFarmUpickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopenairenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tetothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrene,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906256523.21.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th22.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries23.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets24.Formoreinformation,youcan________.A.writeanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV25.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.A.afarmowner B.ateacher C.anewsreporter D.acustomer【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】21.D.细节判断题。如果你8月8日去农场,你可以在8月7日14:00预订。22.C.细节理解题。农场提供新的篮子来保护顾客的安全。23.C.细节理解题。在农场,孩子们被要求离父母近一点。24.B.细节理解题。想知道更多信息,你可以打。25.A.细节推理题。这些说明很可能是农场老板写的BAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhermunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheirmunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.26.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting27.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter28.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheirmunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers29.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPF D.AFoodSafetyProject【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】26.B.推理判断题。每年有1300亿磅的食物被浪费,这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。27.A.细节理解题。劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。28.D.细节理解题。其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的软件。29.C.词义推断题。一些人担心(concern)食物的安全。30.B.最佳标题题。本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费,做到食物分享。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.___32___Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.___33___AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.___34___Samisanewertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.___35___Victor’sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbeehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplaceyourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat’sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeorunfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.G35.C【解析】31.B.早起学习,早起的鸟儿有虫吃早起学习。32.A.在许多球类运动中,最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者,他确保完成一项工作。33.D.有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么,好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛(观察周围发生的一切的能力)。34.G.一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中,可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。35.C.当你跑步时,你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时,你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候,你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。4.(2023·广州中考真题)(A)Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbeeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?26.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.27.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.28.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp. D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【答案】26.B27.C28.D【解析】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。26.推理判断题。根据“WhatshouldIdo?—Ann”、“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”和“I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣,故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他房间。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面,故选D。(B)eon,Amy.YoumustTRYHARDER.Amytoldherselfsilently.Shewasinherclass’SecondDayofSchoolGamewithherteammates,whomsheonlymetyesterday.Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.SofarAmyhadn’tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown.Luckily,nooneseemedtocareaboutit.Thisrelaxedheralot.SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark,theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues(线索)andhadbeentothepostoffice.Nowtheywereinfrontofthecinema.Henrywasreadingaloudthethirdclue:Gotoourtownfounder’slastrestingplace.IknowTHISONE!Amythought,excited.“Tothecemetery(墓地)”Cindysaid.“No,wait!”Amysaid.“I’vereadaboutit.Thefounderwasburiednearthelibrary.”“Wow.I’vewalkedbyeveryday,”Tylersaid.“Neverknewthat!”“Goodjob!Thatwillsavevaluabletime,”CindysmiledatAmy.“Westillneedtohurry,”Tylerreminded,pointingtotheYellowTeamingnear.“Iknowashortcut!”Henrysuggested.“Followme!”Noonemoved.“No,seriously,”Henrysaid.“YouknowI’malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown.”Theothersfinallyagreed.Afewsharpturns,andtheywerethere!ThistimeAmyreadthecluealoud:Nowgototheplacewherethefootballisrunningaround!“Thefootballstadium!”Theycalledouttogetherandstartedtorun…Nowthey’dgotthefinalclue:Lookwhereyou’vebeen,seewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou’llbeastar!Lookingcloselyatthemap,everyonethoughthard.“Aha!Astar!”Cindysuddenlybrokethesilence.Shequicklytookoutapencil.Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap,everyoneunderstood.Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.Theywerecloserandcloser,andfinallycrossedthefinishlinejustonestepbehindtheRedTeam!“So…close…”Tylermadeaface,andtheyalllaughedtogether.“Nicejob,newgirl,”CindygaveAmyahighfive.“Thatwasreallyfun,”saidHenry.“Ihopewe’llbeonthesameteamsoon.”“Me,too,”Amyagreed,smiling.29.WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?A.Shedidn’twanttoplaythegame. B.Shewasanewstudentinherclass.C.ShewasamemberoftheRedTeam. D.Shedidn’tunderstandthegamerules.30.WhydidtheteamletHenryleadthewayatlast?A.Heranfastestintheteam. B.Theydidn’tknowtheway.C.Theytrustedhisrichexperience. D.Hewasbestatplayingthegame.31.Wherewasthefinishlineofthegame?A.Inthepark. B.Nexttothepostoffice.C.Infrontofthecinema. D.Outsidethelibrary.32.WhydidAmysmileattheendofthestory?A.Herteamcameinfirst. B.Shewasacceptedasafriend.C.Shenolongerfeltnervous. D.Therewouldbeagamesoon.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.B【解析】本文主要讲述了艾米在新的团队中发挥了作用,最终她被当作朋友接受的故事。29.推理判断题。根据“Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.”以及“SofarAmyhadn’tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothist
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