05江苏盐城卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷05江苏盐城卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．—Jack,________doesthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，电影《长津湖》要放多久？——噢，三个多小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久，答语为时间段；howsoon多少时间之后，答语为时间点；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“it’soverthreehours”可知，是对时间段提问，应用howlong。故选A。2．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A．howlongLucyhasbeenawayfromLianyungang B．howlongLucystayedinLianyungangC．whenLucywillebacktoLianyungang D．whenLucyleftLianyungang【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我露西什么时候离开连云港的吗？——上个月。考查宾语从句。根据“Lastmonth.”可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，又因询问的是什么时候，为具体的时间，用连接副词when，故排除A和B，宾语从句用陈述语序，“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。3．Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest________youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A．if B．unless C．though D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你没有地图或向导，你可能很容易在雨林迷路。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；until直到。根据“Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest...youdon’thaveamaporaguide.”可知，你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导，后句为前句情况出现的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。4．Toreducepollution,lawsweremadetostop________fireworksinLianyunganglastwinter.A．turningoff B．takingoff C．lettingoff D．gettingoff【答案】C【解析】句意：为了减少污染，去年冬天连云港出台了禁止燃放烟花爆竹的法律。考查动词短语。turningoff关闭；takingoff起飞；lettingoff放，燃放；gettingoff下车。根据“fireworks”可知，此处表示燃放烟花爆竹，故应用lettingoff。故选C。5．WangYapingtaught________aclassfromspaceonMar23,2022.Itisanamazinglesson.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年3月23日，王亚平从太空给我们上了一堂课。这是一节令人大为惊奇的课。考查代词。we我们（人称代词主格）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。teachsbaclass“给某人上课”，空处需填一个代词，作间接宾语。us第一人称宾格，复数。故选B。6．Russiais________Europeancountry.Canyougiveme________usefuladviceonvisitingit?A．a;an B．a;/ C．an;a D．an;an【答案】B【解析】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。你能给我参观它的有用建议吗？考查不定冠词的用法。根据“Russiais...Europeancountry.Canyougiveme...usefuladviceonvisitingit?”可知，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，不定冠词a/an，指泛指，a用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前，European“欧洲的”，形容词，首字母发音为辅音，故排除C和D，不定冠词a/an修饰单数可数名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故选B。7．Accordingtotherules,you________droptheusedmasksintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.A．need B．can C．may D．must【答案】D【解析】句意：根据规定，你必须把用过的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黄色垃圾箱里。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能；may可以；must必须。根据“Accordingtotherules”可知此处应是必须这么做，故选D。8．—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.—Actually,it’s________thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说人们在中国几乎可以用支付宝支付一切东西。——确实是这样，人们经常不带钱就出门，这令人吃惊。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprising令人吃惊的；tiring令人困倦的。根据“...it’s...thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.”可知，不带钱出门是令人吃惊的，surprising“令人吃惊的”，形容词，作表语。故选C。9．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou,Mike?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________somemilkinit.A．to B．for C．without D．with【答案】D【解析】句意：——我渴了，我想要一杯果汁。你呢，迈克？——我喜欢一杯加牛奶的咖啡。考查介词辨析。to朝，向；for为了；without没有；with有。根据“Ipreferacupofcoffee...somemilkinit.”可知想要里面含有牛奶的咖啡，用with。故选D。10．Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit________tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedoff【答案】C【解析】句意：一开始我有点怀疑，但后来发现这真是个好主意。考查动词短语。turnedup调大（音量）；turneddown关小（音量）；turnedout（以某种方式）发生；最后是，结果是；turnedoff关掉。根据“butit...tobeareallygoodidea”可知此处表示结果这是个好主意。故选C。11．—ThesecondTiangongClassisover.Nowcanyoutellme________?—Well.Ienjoythe“iceandsnow”experimentdonebyWangYaping.A．whichisyourchoice B．wherethegroundclassroomsareC．whichexperimentyoulike D．whichexperimentwasdonefirst【答案】C【解析】句意：——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗？——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。考查宾语从句。whichisyourchoice哪个是你的选择；wherethegroundclassroomsare地面教室在哪里；whichexperimentyoulike你喜欢哪个实验；whichexperimentwasdonefirst先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“Ienjoythe‘iceandsnow’experiment”可知，询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个，故选C。12．YuanLongpingwasafamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasincreasedalot.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction【答案】C【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科学家。由于他的成就，水稻产量增加了很多。考查名词辨析。population人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据“rice…hasincreasedalot”可知，此处指水稻产量增加了很多，故选C。13．—Alotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A．raised;rose B．wasraised;hasrisenC．raised;hasrisen D．wasraised;rose【答案】B【解析】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。考查时态和语态。“Alotofmoney”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态；再由“sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim”可知过去医药费上涨对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，第二空用现在完成时。故选B。14．Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________Iambusywithsomanysubjects.A．until B．if C．because D．although【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管我忙于许多科目，但我仍然每天都在锻炼。考查让步状语从句。until直到；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday”和“Iambusywithsomanysubjects”可知，空格前后为转折关系，空格处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。15．Thetalkonactionfilms________becauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A．iscancelling B．hascancelled C．arecancelled D．wascancelled【答案】D【解析】句意：由于不好的天气的影响，关于动作片的讨论被取消了。我们在家一起看电视如何？考查被动语态。cancel取消。根据“Thetalkonactionfilms...becauseofthebadweather.”可知，由于天气原因，讨论“被取消”了。被动语态结构为“bedone”，排除AB；主语是“thetalk”译为“讨论”，为不可数名词，后面谓语动词用单数，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah’sfourthbirthday,Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“IlikeoldpeoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin.”Whatshesaidmarkeda____16____beginning.Thefollowingday,herbirthday,againonthewayhome,sheasked____17____wecouldstopatthestoretobuycakesforher.HowcouldIsay____18____toabirthdaygirl?Afterpayingforthebill,InoticedthatNorahwasstandingupinthecart,____19____announcing,“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”However,theoldmaninfrontofherdidn’tshowhewas____20____bymytalkativechild.He____21____withasmile,“Well,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?”Afterafewminutes’chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.Therewasmagichappeninginthestorethatday,andwecould____22____feelit.DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan’shome,wewalkedwithhimtohisfrontdoor.Hepulledoutaknifeand____23____theonlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythorn（刺）____24____thestem（茎）beforehandingittohisnewfriend.Norahkeepsthatrose,now____25____asabone,underherpillowforalongtime.NorahasksaboutMr.Daneveryday.Sheworriesabouthim.Shewondersifhe’s____26____,orcold.ShewantshimtobeOK.Shewantshimtofeelloved.Mr.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After____27____recentvisit,hesaidthathehad____28____hadawholenight’ssleepsincehiswifedied.“Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher.”hesaid.Thatleftme____29____andmyeyeswetwithtears.Somehow,theirheartsandsoulsseemtorecognizeeachotherfromlongago.Sometimestalkingtostrangerscan____30____beautifulnewbeginnings.16．A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy17．A．what B．that C．if D．when18．A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks19．A．excitedly B．sadly C．luckily D．carefully20．A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled21．A．realized B．replied C．repeated D．recorded22．A．neither B．both C．all D．none23．A．let B．get C．put D．cut24．A．off B．down C．into D．up25．A．wet B．white C．dry D．red26．A．surprised B．excited C．lonely D．silly27．A．theother B．another C．other D．others28．A．never B．always C．often D．usually29．A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless30．A．belongto B．leadto C．thanksto D．speakto【短文大意】本文讲述了有时候和陌生人的谈话会导致一个美好的开始。偶然的一次谈话，作者四岁的女儿就和一个老人成为了好朋友，还深深地影响了那个老人的生活。【答案解析】16．句意：她说的话标志着一个美好的开始。broken打破的；beautiful美丽的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“Sometimestalkingtostrangerscan...beautifulnewbeginnings.”可知，这篇短文首尾呼应，因此这里是一个美好的开始，故选B。17．句意：第二天是她的生日，在回家的路上，她问我们是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕。what什么；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不做成分；if是否；when什么时候。根据asked可知，是问“是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕”，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。18．句意：我怎么能对一个过生日的女孩说不呢？hello你好；no不，没有；yes是的；thanks谢谢。根据下文“Afterpayingforthebill”可知，作者答应了给女儿买蛋糕，所以是怎么能说“不”呢，故选B。19．句意：在付了钱之后，我注意到Norah站在车里，兴奋的宣布：“嗨，老人，今天是我的生日。”excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据Norah所说的话“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”可知，今天是她的生日，所以她非常的开心，故选A。20．句意：然而她前面的那个老人并没有表现出被我这个多嘴的孩子弄得心烦意乱。treated对待；trained训练；trapped被困；troubled使忧虑。根据下文“He...withasmile”可知，这个老人很友好，他并没有被孩子弄得心烦意乱，故选D。21．句意：他带着微笑回答说：“亲爱的小姐，你今天几岁了？”realized意识到；replied回答，回应；repeated重复；recorded记录。上文讲到作者的女儿对前面的老人说“今天是我的生日”，所以推断这里是老人的回答，故选B。22．句意：那天在商店里发生了神奇的事情，我们都感觉到了。neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者以上都；none一个也没有。根据“Afterafewminutes’chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.”可知，这次跟老人的对话让作者的女儿和老人成为了熟人，而且还对这个老人有很大的影响，这就是这个神奇的事情，作者、她的女儿以及这个老人都能感受到。故选C。23．句意：他拿了一把小刀，把唯一一个开花的红玫瑰剪了下来。let让；get得到；put放；cut切割。根据前面“Hepulledoutaknife”可知，老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下来，故选D。24．句意：他花了十分钟把每根刺从茎上剪下来，然后把它递给他的新朋友。off离开，脱落；down向下；into进入；up向上。根据“cuttingeverythorn（刺）...thestem（茎）”可知，这里说的是老人把茎上的刺去掉，cut…off“剪下”，是固定短语，故选A。25．句意：Norah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕头下面很长时间，现在干得就像骨头一样。wet湿的；white白色的；dry干的；red红色的。根据“Norahkeepsthatrose…underherpillowforalongtime.”可知，这朵花Norah保存了很长时间，所以花都干了，故选C。26．句意：她想知道他是否孤独或者寒冷。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。这句话说的是Norah担心老人的感受，空后有一个形容词cold，这里填的词应跟它是表达相同的情感，故选C。27．句意：在最近的又一次拜访之后，他说自从他的妻子去世之后，他从来没有睡过一整晚的觉。theother两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据上文“DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan’shome,”可知，上面介绍了去Dan先生家的第一次拜访，这里说的是另外一次，故选B。28．句意：在最近的又一次拜访之后，他说自从他的妻子去世之后，他从来没有睡过一整晚的觉。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据文意“...sincehiswifedied.“Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher”可知，Dan先生的妻子去世了，后面又提到Norah治愈了Dan先生，由此我们可以推测到，自从他的妻子去世以来，他都没有睡过整晚的觉，故选A。29．句意：那让我说不出话来，泪水湿润了我的双眼。useless没用的；meaningless没意义的；careless粗心的；speechless无语的，无话可说的。根据“myeyeswetwithtears.”可知，作者很受感动，她没有想到自己的女儿会对Dan先生有这么大的影响，所以是说不出话来，故选D。30．句意：有时候跟陌生人说话会导致美丽的新的开始。belongto属于；leadto导致；thanksto幸亏，由于；speakto和某人说话。结合作者和女儿以及老人之间的经历可知，此处指和陌生人说话会导致一个美丽的新开始，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳答案。ATheterm“socialphobia（社交恐惧症）”seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa“real”disorder（病症）?Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward（笨拙）:TheScienceofWhyWe’re.SociallyAwkwardandWhyThat’sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelingunfortable.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.Therefore,theystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon’twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobia—alsoknownassocialworry—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialworrywanttogooutandinteractwithpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（惊恐发作）.Luckily,socialworrycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseselfhelpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapycanalsohelp.31．WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople?A．Theyoftengooutalone.B．Theyfindithardtosocializeindifferentsituations.C．Theydevelopnewsocialskillstomakethemselvesgoout.D．Theydon’tliketomakenewfriends.32．Whatcausespeopletohavesocialworry?A．Theyhaveadisorderintheirbrains. B．Theyaren’tinterestedinsocialinteraction.C．Theyareexperiencingillnesses. D．Theydon’ttrustanyoneexceptfamilies.33．Whatdoesthestorytrytoexplain?A．Howtoimproveoursocialskills. B．Whypeopleoftenfeelworried.C．Whatrealsocialphobiaislike. D．Howsocialphobiainfluenceseveryone.【短文大意】本文主要讲真正的“社交恐惧症”是什么样子的。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.”可知第一段说年轻人不喜欢外出，并说交朋友或社交很困难，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（惊恐发作）.”可知此处提到有社交恐惧的人大脑不允许他们正常地去社交。故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据“Butisthisa‘real’disorder（病症）?”可知本文主要解释什么是真正地社交恐惧症。故选C。BThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激励)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探测任务)afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,ChinasentitsfirstmanmadeEarthsatellite(卫星),beingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendamanmadesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China’smoonexplorationmissions—theChang’eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探测器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.34．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan’sfeelings.35．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon. B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahaspleted. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sexplorationinspace.36．Whatdoes“Theredplanet”inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.37．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina’sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China’sfutureplansforexploration.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问”系列卫星即将发射，这是继“神舟”、“嫦娥”系列卫星发射后又一系列航天探索卫星，标志着中国开始向更远的太空迈进。【答案解析】34．细节理解题。根据“...hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，命名“天问一号”表明了中国探索宇宙的愿望。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration...”可知，第三段整段都在介绍中国在太空探索方面取得了哪些巨大进展。故选D。36．词句猜测题。根据“ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.”可知，先要发射火星探测器开始探索这颗红色星球，“theredplanet”指代的是“Mars”。故选B。37．标题归纳题。根据文章通篇介绍了卫星“天问”和中国在太空方面的探索。故选C。CWhenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise,Aroninvitedmetogoalong.Iquicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I’dnotmissthischance.Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffing(填满)cottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped(鼓掌)whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm(热情).Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson’steenageyears.Soonhewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandthankmyselfagainthatIdidn’tmissachancetospendtimewithmyson.Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimesshallpass.38．WhydidAron’smotherdecidetoattendaconcertwithAron?A．Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.B．BecauseAron’sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16yearoldchild.C．Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.D．BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron’srareinvitation.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aron’smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestson.B．Aron’smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.C．ThoughAronwasveryshy,hismotherwasstillproudofhim.D．Itwastheloudmusicthatledtotheshakingofthefloorduringtheconcert.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenallthetime.B．Aron’smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.C．Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.D．Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebeesanadult.【短文大意】本文主要讲了作者受大儿子的邀请去参加音乐会的事情。【答案解析】38．细节理解题。根据“Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I’dnotmissthischance.”可知Aron的妈妈决定和他一起参加音乐会是因为她珍惜与儿子共度时光的机会。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffingcottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.”可知音乐的声音太大了，作者耳朵里塞了棉花，因为音乐声带来的地板晃动而紧张。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.”可知即使成年后，Aron仍然和他的母亲保持着亲密的关系。故选D。D41．Theexperimentshows________.A．howtoholdourbreathforalongertime B．howtomovemoreairC．thetheoryofvacuums D．howourlungswork42．Whatdoweneedtomakeabagofwind?A．Tape,aclotheshangerandasmallplasticbag.B．Tape,aclotheshangerandalargeplasticbag.C．Tape,ahelperandalargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.D．Tape,aclotheshangerandlargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.43．Toblowmoreairintothewindbag,weneedto________.A．blowcloselytothehole B．blow25cmawayfromtheholeC．blow25secondsintothehold D．blowwithonelongbreath44．Moreairwentintothewindbagthesecondtimebecause________.A．airwentintothebagbyitselfwhilenoairwasinitB．thepeoplewhoblowheldalongerbreathC．surroundingairwaspulledinthebagwhileblowingD．airinsidethebagwasblownoutofthebag45．Whocanblowmoreairintothebag?A．(10cm) B．(15cm)C．(20cm) D．(25cm)【短文大意】本文是一个科学小实验的操作说明，演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。【答案解析】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanmovemoreairthanyoumightthinkjustbyblowingwithyourlungs.”和全文内容可知，本文通过一个科学实验演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据小标题“Youwillneed”下面的三点“Helper、Tape、Largeplasticdrycleaner’sbag”可知，我们需要一个助手、胶带和一个大的塑料干洗袋来制造一袋风。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第三步里的最后一句“Askhelpertoholdbottomofbagagain,andblowairintothesmallholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole”可知，嘴与小孔保特25厘米的距离吹气。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thatpulledinalotofsurroundingairwithit,fillingupthebag.”可知，第二次有更多的空气进入风袋，因为在吹风时周围的空气被吸入风袋。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据第三步里的最后一句“Askhelpertoholdbottomofbagagain,andblowairintothesmallholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole”可知，嘴与小孔保特25厘米的距离吹气，故选D。第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.Planabudget(预算)andyouwillfindyoucanstopyourmoneyfromdisappearing.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant,butcan’tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingbeforeyoustartyourbudget:1.Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingswewouldliketospendmoneyon—justforfun!Alloftheseareweeklyexpenses(开销).2.Sincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomakechoices.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlivewithout,suchasCDsandcartoons.3.Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledabudget.4.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.Anybudgetwillchange.Keepaneyeonyours.MaybeyouwantedacartoonbookbutnowyouwantanMP3instead.Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds.ControlyourspendingBackgroundintroductionIfyourNewYearmoney____46____outtooquickly,thismaybebecauseyoudon’thavea____47____budget.WhatisabudgetAbudgetisaplantoplaceyourmoneyunder____48____.____49____toplanabudgetHaveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses,payingspecialattentiontothemoneyforthethingsthataren’t____50____.Knowthe____51____betweenyourneedsandyourwants.Listallyourneedsas____52____asyourwants.Yourwantswillbecancelledifthere’snotenoughmoney____53____.Makeawise____54____betweenyourneedsandwants;youmayhavetogiveupyourwantsforyourneeds.AdviceAsnobudgetis____55____,maketimelychangesbetweenyourneedsandwants.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预算的定义，做预算的方法以及建议。【答案解析】46．根据第一段中“WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?”可知，空格处是指钱很快花完；runout可表示“用完”，符合句意；空格所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，而主语“money”为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。故填runs。47．根据第一段中“Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.”可知，钱很快花完也许是因为没有仔细地去计划。根据空格前的“a”以及空格后的“budget”可知，此处应填形容词，修饰“budget”；careful表示“仔细的”，planned表示“经过计划的”，均符合句意。故填careful/planned.48．根据第二段中“Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知，做预算就是要控制钱的去向；undercontrol表示“处于控制之下”，符合句意。故填control。49．根据右侧表格中“Haveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses...yourwantsforyourneeds.”可知，这里主要是阐述了做预算的方法；how表示“如何”，way表示“方式，方法”，均符合句意；因提到多种方法，所以way要用复数。故填How/Ways。50．根据第四段中“Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor...justforfun!”可知，每周的花销会分配在必需品和非必需品上，因此空格处提到的应该是非必需品；“that”所引导的应是定语从句，修饰“thethings”，因此空格处应与“aren’t”一起表示“不需要的”；形容词necessary表示“必需的”，可作“aren’t”的表语，动词过去分词needed，可与“aren’t”构成被动语态，两者均符合句意。故填necessary/needed。51．根据第五段中“Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit...suchasCDsandcartoons.”可知，我们得学会区分“需要”和“想要”；根据空格处前的“the”可知，此处应填名词；difference有“差别，不同”之意，符合句意；此处填单数和复数均可。故填differences/difference。52．根据第六段中“Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.”可知，应该列出自己需要的物品，如果有结余的话，也可以列出想要的物品；因此空格处所在的短语应是表达“和，以及”之意；aswellas表示“以及，此外”，符合句意。故填well。53．根据第六段中“...andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.”以及第七段中“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.”可知，只有在资金有结余的情况下，才考虑购买非必需品，因此空格处应表示“结余的，剩余的”之意；left可作后置定语，表示“剩余的”。故填left。54．根据第七段中“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.”可知，在资金不充足的情况下，得在两者间做出抉择；根据空格前的“Makeawise...”可知，空格处应填名词，表达“选择，抉择”之意；choice表示“选择”，decision表示“决定”，均符合句意。故填choice/decision。55．根据最后一段中“Anybudgetwillchange.”可知，预算并不是一成不变的，因此空格处应表达“一成不变的”之意；fixed，unchangeable，unchanged，changeless和unchanging意思相同，表示“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed/unchangeable/unchanged/changeless/unchanging。阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Thailanddurian(榴莲),Chileprunes(西梅)andBostonlobsters(龙虾)usedtobestrangerstoChinesepeople.ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),thosefoodsarenowmononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.Thisyearisthe21stanniversaryofChina’sentryintotheWTO.OnDec11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,whichdealswithrulesoftradebetweennations.IntheWTO,agreementsaremadeontradebetweencountries.Thegoalistohelpcountriesdobusinesseffectivelyandfairly.JoiningtheWTOmeantChinaneededtofollowglobaltraderuleswhileopeningupitsmarkettotheworld,saidLongYongtu,China’sformerchiefnegotiator(首席谈判代表)forWTOentry.Forexample,theWTOcallsforcuttingorevenremovingtariffs(关税)betweencountries.Atariffisataxplacedonimpotedorexportedgoodsastheygofromonecountrytoanother.Inaddition,WTOentrymeansChinesepaniesdirectlyfaceglobalpetition.AfterjoiningtheWTO,Chinahasworkedhardtobeinlinewithglobaltraderulesinallareas.Toopenitsmarket,China’starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3percentin2001.Chinahasalsorevised(修改)morethan2,300lawsandrules,coveringtradeandinvestment(投资).Atthesametime,Chinahasbeeamajortradepartnerofmorethan120countries.Ithascontributednearly30percenttothegrowthoftheworld’seconomyeveryyear.“China’sentryintotheWTOhascreatedawinwinresultforChinaandtheworld,”saidYiXiaozhun,WTO’sformerdeputydirectorgeneral.56．HowarethefoodsmentionedinParagraph1nowmononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies?_____57．WhendidChinaformallyjointheWTO?_____58．WhatistheWTO?_____59．WhydidChinesegovernmentdropitstarifflevelfrom15.3percentto7.4percentin2001?_____60．WhatdoesYiXiaozhunthinkofChina’sentryintotheWTO?_____【短文大意】本文介绍了世界贸易组织，以及主要讲述了中国加入世界贸易组织后的各种变化，中国加入世界贸易组织，对中国和世界来说，是双赢。【答案