八年级英语上学期开学考试（泰州专用）（教师版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A．messages B．news C．notices D．information2．—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．along;through B．along;across C．past;through D．past;across3．—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A．lookup B．pickup C．wakeup D．cleanup4．Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget

②forward

③straight

④strangeA．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．④③①②5．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;thelarger D．faster;thelargest6．—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．our;theirs D．our;their7．—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A．Whatan;What B．How;What C．Whatan;How D．Howan;How8．—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A．Could;couldn’t B．Should;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;can’t9．—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A．Noproblem B．You’rewelcome C．Goodidea D．Nevermind10．Whichwordisthemostsuitable(适合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A．hours B．flowers C．trees D．leaves二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe11aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare12.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof13.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto14ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“15?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:29.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed16redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor17.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe18ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t19.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff20treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill21thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain22.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand23.Heknewsomethingwas24.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow25thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren11．A．trees B．cherries C．flags D．trains12．A．planting B．growing C．moving D．falling13．A．snow B．cloud C．wind D．rain14．A．fall B．move C．stop D．hide15．A．Why B．Where C．How D．When16．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something17．A．danger B．traffic C．sign D．fire18．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．surprised19．A．cheap B．pretty C．fit D．important20．A．two B．three C．four D．five21．A．start B．drive C．make D．stop22．A．left B．stopped C．arrived D．moved23．A．thepassengers B．thechildren C．thepetticoats D．thetrees24．A．wrong B．amazing C．broken D．usual25．A．what B．why C．if D．how三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AWeneedyou!TeachMusicCleanPeople’sParkHelpOldPeopleAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Doyouhavealovingheart?WeneedthreepeopletoworkasMusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Ifyouarefreeforthreehourseveryweekend,joinus.Tel-mail:lovekids@WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish(垃圾).Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Tel-mail:cleanpark@WeneedfourpeopletohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucantakeouttwohoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!Tel-mail:homelove@26．TheSOSChildren’sVillageswant________teachers.A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English.27．Theunderlinedword“sort”means________.A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类28．ToworkatXinxinNursingHome,youneedtodowellin________.A．singinganddancingB．collectingrubbishC．talkingwiththeold D．washingdishes29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itmaybetiring(累人的)todothecleaningworkinPeople’sPark.B．Ofthethreejobs,theworkofhelpingoldpeopletakestheshortesttime.C．Ifyouwanttodotheteachingjob,youcansendane-mailtolovekids@.D．Weneedelevenpeoplealtogether(总共).30．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Onamap.BWelcometotheMilly&Willyhotel.Tomakeyourstayaspleasantaspossible,we’dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.Check-inAfter3:00p.m.everydayCheck-outBefore2:00p.m.everydayBreakfast*Buffetbreakfast(自助早餐):from7:00to10:00a.m.*In-roombreakfast:from6:00to11:00a.m.*Buffetbreakfastattherestaurantonthesecondfloorisfree.Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice(服务)pricelist.Pets

Guestscanhavedogsweighinglessthan40kg(nomorethantwodogsperroom)staywiththematacharge(收费)of＄85pernightperdog.Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.VisitorsGuestsmayhavevisitorsafterregistering(登记)attheFrontOffice.Visitorshavetoleavebefore10:00p.m..ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.31．Whencouldaguestcheckoutofthehotel?A．At1:00p.m.. B．At3:00p.m.. C．At5:00p.m.. D．At8:00p.m..32．Whatdoweknowaboutthein-roombreakfast?A．Guestsdon’tneedtopayforit.B．Itstartsat7:00a.m.everyday.C．Itisfreeattherestaurantonthesecondfloor.D．Pricesforitareontheroomservicepricelist.33．Whatisthechargeforaservicedogpernight?A．$85. B．$58. C．$40. D．$0.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlivinginthehotel?A．Guestshavetopayforparking. B．Aguestcanonlybringonedog.C．Visitorscanstayuntil10:00p.m.. D．Guestscancookintheirrooms.35．Wherecanwereadtheinformation?A．Inahotel. B．InaTVstation. C．Inareadingroom. D．Inahospital.CAChild’sGiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.I’dliketobringthemalittlehappiness.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecided(决定)totakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低声说)somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestotheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”36．Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?A．AtTaylor’sschool. B．Atherfriend’shouse. C．Atherhusband’sshop. D．Attheoldpeople’shome.37．Whydidthewritertakehersontomeettheladies?A．Becausetheladieswantedtoseeherson.B．Becausehersonwasgoodwiththeoldladies.C．Becausenoonecouldlookafter(照顾)himforher.D．BecauseTaylor’steacheraskedhertodoso.38．HowdidTaylorfeelwhenhewaswithhismother?A．Boring(无聊的). B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.39．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterdecidedtotakeTaylorwithhertotheoldpeople’shome.b.Taylortoldhisparentswhathewhisperedaboutandwhyhedidthat.c.Thewriter’shusbandcouldnottakeTaylorhomeafterschool.d.Taylormadeeveryladylookhappy.A．c-a-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-c-d-b40．WhatwasTaylor’sgift?A．Hissunnysmiles.B．Hiskindwords. C．Somefunnystories. D．Somebeautifulflowers.DWhatinspires(鼓舞)youtoworkhard?Havingyourowngoalsisimportant.Goodsleepalsohelps.Butasitturnsout,havingaplantonyourdeskcanimprove(提升、改进)yourworkaswell.MikeRobinson,anengineerfromCanada,ownshisownsmallcompany.Oneday,hiswifesuggestedpickingoutsomeplantsandputtingthemonhisworkers’desks.Robinsondoubted(怀疑)theideaatfirst.Whatgoodwouldplantsdo?Hethoughttheymightevenbedistracting(让人分心的).Buthedecidedtotryouttheidea.First,Robinsonbought20plantsforhisworkers.Heaskedeachworkertomakeasmallsignthatsaid―Mynameis______andwritetheirownnameonthesign.Then,theyputthesignontheplanttheychoseandtookitbacktotheirdesk.SoonRobinsonfoundthathisworkerswereworkingmuchharderandgettingalongmuchbetterthanbefore.Itcouldbecausehisworkersformed(形成)“friendships”withtheirplants.Theywouldtakegoodcareofthem,andinturn,takemorecarewiththeirwork.Plantscanhelptocreatearelaxedatmosphere(氛围)aswell.Whataboutyou?Doesyourclassroomhaveanyplants?Ifnot,youmightwanttoaskyourteacheraboutthis.Youandyourclassmatescouldtaketurnstakingcareofsomeplantsinyourclassroom?Itcouldbeanicewaytomakeyourclassroommorelivelyandgettoknowyourclassmatesevenbetter.41．WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhiswife’ssuggestionatfirst?A．Hiscompanywastoosmalltodoit. B．Hedidn’tthinkitwouldbedifferent.C．Hethoughtitwouldcosttoomuchmoney. D．Hedidn’twanttotryit.42．Whatdidtheworkerswriteontheirsigns?A．Robinson’sname. B．Theirplant’sname.C．Theircompany’sname. D．Theirownnames.43．Whydidtheworkersworkharderandgetalongmuchbetterthanbefore?A．BecauseRobinsongavethemmuchmoremoneythanbefore.B．Becauselookingafterplantshelpedthemtakemorecarewiththeirwork.C．Becausetheplantshelpedtheworkersbecomegoodfriendswitheachother.D．BecauseRobinson’swifehelpedcreatearelaxedatmospherefortheworkers.44．Inthewriter’sopinion,havingplantsintheclassroom________.A．createsacrowdedatmosphere B．takesuptoomuchtimeC．helpsstudentsbuildgoodfriendships D．distractsstudentsfromtheirstudies45．Thestoryismainlyabout_________.A．howtogetinspirationforyourwork B．howhavingagoalhelpswithyourworkC．whygoodsleepisimportantforyourwork D．howplantscanimproveyourwork第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sallright.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Ifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(心情)butalsobringothersagoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindfuninreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourblood(血液)flowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillmakeyouhappywhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.46tokeepthesadnessawayOpinions(观点)Thatis47whenwefeeldown,tiredandunhappy.Sadnessisapartoflife,butweshouldmakeit48.SimplewaysItis49foryourenergytoflowifyoustandupstraight.Smileatothers.Itcanbringgoodmoodsto50youandothers.Listentoyourfavoritemusic,becauseit51thebestforyou.Enjoysomethingfuninyourdailylife,52readingabook,watchingasunriseorhavinghotbath.Asimplewalkcanhelpyouclearanything53inyourmind.Furthernotice54thesewayswhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemtomakethemahabit.Gotoseeadoctor55youareinadeepdepression.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,aChinesesingerLiuGenghong(WillLiu)hasbecomemoreandmorefamous,56hisfitnessvideosonDouyin.Peopleusuallyseehim57(exercise)tofastmusicfromJayChou’sCompendiumofMateria(本草纲目)andotherworks.Tillnow,hisaccount(账号)onDouyingets55millionfollowersand53millionlikes,makingpeople58(interest)inindoorexercise.Inhisvideos,Liuandhiswifelookfriendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetofastmusic59theyareexplaining(解释)andshowingtheirmoves(动作).Liu’sdancemovesseem60(easy),buttheyareoftentooquickforhisaudience(观众)tofollow.WeiFang,61studentatShandongNormalUniversity(师范大学),isoneofLiuGenghong’s62(fan).Weialsoposted(发布)shortvideosonDouyin63(show)herexercise.“Mymajor(专业)needsmetositforalongtime,sometimesforthewholeday,”Weisaid.ShestartedtofollowLiu’sfitnessvideostokeep64(she)healthy.“Whenwatchingthelivestream,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithfriends.Thisencourages(鼓励)metoholdontothelastminute,”Weisaid.WeiFang65(weigh)morethan75kilogramsinthepast.Nowsheismuchslimmerandgettingmoreandmoreoptimistic(乐观的).六、书面表达(满分25分)66．一年时光，如诗如歌。丰富多彩的初中校园活动给我们留下了美好的回忆。在这一年里你曾参加过什么校园活动，有过怎样的经历，又有怎样的收获？请联系自身实际，在下列图示中任选一至两类校园活动，用英语写一篇短文。注意∶1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Schoolactivitiescanmakestudents’lifemorecolourful.Since(自从)IenteredGrade7,Ihavegotsomuchfromdifferentactivities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——琳达，你的电话一直在响。——哦，我朋友在微信上发的消息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；news新闻；notices通知；information信息。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是来自微信的消息，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问五岳购物中心在哪里？——沿着鼓楼街直走，走过一座桥，然后你能看到它在你的右边。考查方位介词。along沿着；through穿过（指整体范围的贯穿）；across穿过（指从一端到另一端）；past越过。根据walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，这里指沿着鼓楼街，要用along；根据abridge可知，这里指从桥的一端走到另一端，要用across。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——帮助之手俱乐部的志愿者周末做什么？——他们通常去看望老人，帮助打扫他们的房子。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑选；wakeup醒来；cleanup清扫。根据“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此处指帮助他们打扫房间。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：字典中以下单词的正确顺序是哪一个？考查英语字母表的顺序。forget忘记；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英语词典是按照字母表顺序来排的。①和②以f开头，③和④以s开头，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的区别在于第四个字母，在字母表中g排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的区别在于第五个字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正确排列顺序是①②③④。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——萨姆，英国人庆祝端午节吗？——不，他们没有。这是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词的用法。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It’s…festival”可知，第一个空处用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二个空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的节日”，用“theirs”。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨伞吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根据“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此处可以回复“没问题”。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：诗中哪个词最适合放在空格中？考查名词辨析。hours小时；flowers花；trees树；leaves树叶。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵原则，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。故选B。11．A12．C13．D14．A15．C16．D17．A18．B19．D20．B21．D22．C23．B24．A25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们为了保护火车安全而阻止了一场可能发生的事故。11．句意：当他们到达隧道时，他们仰望隧道上的树。trees树；cherries樱桃；flags旗帜；trains火车。根据“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他们仰望隧道上的树。故选A。12．句意：看，树在动。planting种植；growing成长；moving移动；falling落下。根据“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，树在动。故选C。13．句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“Theearthissoft.”可推知，应该是有很多雨水。故选D。14．句意：它们会掉到铁路线上。fall落下；move移动；stop停止；hide隐藏。根据“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它们会掉到铁路线上。故选A。15．句意：怎么办？Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:29.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句应该询问怎么办。故选C。16．句意：我们需要红色的东西挥舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我们需要红色的某物挥舞。故选D。17．句意：红色代表危险。danger危险；traffic交通；sign标志；fire火。根据常识可知，红色代表危险。故选A。18．句意：如果那样做妈妈会生气的。happy开心的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，妈妈可能会生气。故选B。19．句意：衬裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合适的；important重要的。根据“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，衬裙不重要。故选D。20．句意：Peter用刀子砍了三个树权。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三个人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一个红色的旗，因此是砍了三个树权。故选B。21．句意：当我们挥动红旗，司机会停下火车。start开始；drive驾驶；make让；stop停止。根据“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司机会停下火车。故选D。22．句意：然后火车到了。left离开；stopped阻止；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火车到了。故选C。23．句意：司机看到了红色的旗帜和孩子们。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子们；thepetticoats衬裙；thetrees树。根据“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司机看到了红色旗帜和孩子们。故选B。24．句意：他知道出事了。wrong错误的，有问题的；amazing惊人的；broken坏的；usual通常的。根据“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故选A。25．句意：火车上的乘客想知道火车为什么停。what什么；why为什么；if如果，是否；how怎样。结合语境可知，乘客想知道火车为什么火车停下了。故选B。26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文介绍了三则工作招聘广告：SOS儿童村需要三位音乐教师，在人们公园打扫卫生需要五个人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四个人。26．细节理解题。根据“WeneedthreepeopletoworkasMusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据“Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish”可知，我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能与老人好好交谈。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Weneedthree”“Weneedfive”“Weneedfourpeople”可知，一共需要3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，因此D项不正确。故选D。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三则招聘广告，因此是来自报纸，故选A。31．A32．D33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则。31．细节理解题。根据“Check-outBefore2:00p.m.everyday”可知每天下午2:00前退房。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice(服务)pricelist.”可知可以在客房服务价格表中找到客房内供应的餐点和饮品的价格。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.”可知，服务犬免费，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Visitorshavetoleavebefore10:00p.m..ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.”可知拜访者必须在晚上10:00之前离开。故选C。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则，所以推测可能在酒店读到这篇文章，故选A。36．D37．C38．B39．A40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。36．细节理解题。根据“Ihelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek”可知作者每周去养老院帮忙。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Idecided(决定)totakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme”可知因为没有人帮助作者照顾她的儿子。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“It’slotsoffun...Wearequiteapair.”可知Taylor很开心。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool”可知作者丈夫放学后不能带Taylor回家，即c；根据“Idecided(决定)totakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shome”可知作者决定带Taylor一起去养老院，即a；根据“Everyladylookedhappy”可知Taylor让每个女士都开心，即d；根据“hetoldus...”可知Taylor告诉他的父母他小声说了什么，为什么要这样做，即b。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据第三段中“...mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhisperedsomethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.”可知儿子亲吻老人并在她们耳边低语，使她们很高兴；再由倒数第三段中“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”可知儿子的低语是赞扬这些女士们的，这是全文的中心。因此可知Taylor的礼物是他善意的话语。故选B。41．B42．D43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文主要以MikeRobinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。41．细节理解题。根据“Robinsondoubted(怀疑)theideaatfirst.Whatgoodwouldplantsdo?”可知，他认为这不会有什么不同。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“writetheirownnameonthesign”可知，工人们在标牌上写下自己的名字。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Itcouldbecausehisworkersformed(形成)“friendships”withtheirplants.Theywouldtakegoodcareofthem,andinturn,takemorecarewiththeirwork.”可知，因为照顾植物帮助他们更加注意工作。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Itcouldbeanicewaytomakeyourclassroommorelivelyandgettoknowyourclassmatesevenbetter.”可知，在教室里种植植物有助于学生建立良好的友谊。故选C。45．主旨大意题。本文主要以MikeRobinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。D选项“植物如何改善你的工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。46．Ways/How47．OK48．small49．helpful50．both51．works52．like53．bad/sad54．Use/Try55．if/when【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好。46．根据“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.”可知这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好，可用ways“方法”或疑问词how“如何”，应大写首字母。故填Ways/How。47．根据“Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sallright”可知我们都有情绪低落、疲倦和不快乐的日子。没关系，allright=OK。故填OK。48．根据“Ifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.”可知如果悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们试着让它变小。故填small。49．根据“Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow”可知站直有助于你的能量流动，此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。50．根据“Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(心情)butalsobringothersagoodmood.”可知微笑不仅可以让你心情愉快，也可以给别人带来好心情，both...and“两者都”。故填both。51．根据“sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou”可知试着找出哪种音乐最适合你，work“有效”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用第三人称单数。故填works。52．根据“Youcanfindfuninreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat”可知你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣，like“比如”。故填like。53．根据“Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad”可知这是清除任何让你悲伤的事情的好方法，此处修饰不定代词anything用形容词bad“坏的”或者sad“悲伤的”。故填bad/sad。54．根据“Thesewayswillmakeyouhappywhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad”可知这些方法会让你在情绪低落时感到快乐，但不要只在悲伤时使用它们，use“使用”/try“尝试”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Use/Try。55．根据“Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.”可知当你沮丧时，去看医生，if“如果”或者when“当”都符合语境。故选if/when。56．for57．e