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2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试(苏州专用)英语注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷(客观题共45分)第一部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)EvenwhenJimwasababy,healwayswantedtogosomewherefast.Ashegrew,helovedto1.Asastudent,heoftentookpartinlocalraces(赛跑)andwasinarunningclub.Jim’smomwasveryhappyaboutthis.Withhersupport(支持),hetookpartintheFlyerrace.Itwasafive-kilometreracetohelphim2forthecityOlympics(运动会).Thebigdaycameandalltherunnersstartedwhentheracebegan.Butintheend,Jim’smomdidn’tseehimatthefinishline.Shebecame3.ShethoughtmaybetheracewastoohardforJimtofinishbecausehewas4nineyearsold.Jim’smomaskedpeopletohelpfindhim.Everyone5him.Finally,someonefoundhimontheten-kilometretrack(赛道).Theysaidthetwotracksweretogetherbutthentheyseparated(分开).Jim6thewrongturnandranwithanothergroup.Hedidn’tknowthis7tillhesawthe10Ksigns.ButJimjust8running.Finally,hefinishedthe10kilometresandwaseven9thanalltheotherrunnersinhisgroup.Jim’smomcouldn’tbelieveit!Sometimesitseemslikewetakeaharderway,10weshouldn’tstoptrying.Ifweworkhardanddon’tstop,wemightgetsomethingreallygreat.1.A.walk B.run C.swim D.jump2.A.work B.wait C.prepare D.pay3.A.interested B.angry C.tired D.worried4.A.over B.also C.even D.only5.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedlike6.A.held B.took C.fought D.fixed7.A.problem B.number C.name D.field8.A.stopped B.began C.kept D.forgot9.A.better B.slower C.higher D.lower10.A.but B.because C.or D.and第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummerholidayiscoming.TomwantstovisitNanjingHongshanForestZoo.HefindssomeinformationaboutthezooontheInternet.OpeninghoursNanjingHongshanForestZooisopeneverydayoftheyear.From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Visitorsshouldgointothezoobefore4:30p.m.ThepriceofaticketAdults:¥40Children(under1.4m)withadults:freeChildren(between1.4mand1.5m):halfpriceTolearnmoreCalluso11.HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayinNanjingHongshanForestZooinJuly?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.12.Tomis1.48m.Whenhevisitsthezoowithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥60. B.¥100. C.¥80. D.¥120.13.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Visitorscangointothezooat4:50p.m.B.ThezooisonlyopenfromMarchtoOctober.C.Alltheadultsandchildrenshouldbuytickets.D.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcandial(拨BInthepast,peopleworriedaboutgoingoutwithoutbringingsomemoney,especiallywhentheytravelledtoothercities.Buttoday,inChina,there’snoneedtoworry.That’sbecauseyoucanpayfornearlyeverythingbye-payment(电子支付).Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二维码).Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(扫描)thecodesoftheseller.Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone.Yourmoneywillthengotothesellerthroughonlinebanking(网上银行).PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服务)fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay.Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular.TencentmadeWeChat,anditsaysthatabout60%ofpeopleinChinanowuseWeChatPay.Now,WeChatPayisusedinforeigncountries.TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay.ItisveryusefulforChinesetouristsintheseplaces.“Throughthiswayofpaying,Idon’tneedtotakemywalletoutorwaittogetchange,”LiuXin,atouristfromBeijing,toldXinhua.14.Ifpeoplewanttousee-payment,whatshouldtheyhave?A.Somecash(现金)andaQRcode. B.AphoneandaQRcode.C.Aphoneandacomputer. D.Somecashandacomputer.15.WhichisTRUEaboutWeChatPay?A.60countriesuseWeChatPay. B.Peoplecan’tuseWeChatPayoutsideChina.C.It’sthemostpopulare-paymentservice. D.LessthanhalfofChinesepeopleuseit.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”mean?A.独立的 B.外国的 C.联合的 D.境内的17.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeChatinChina B.Differentwaysofe-paymentC.E-paymentinChina D.Worriesaboute-paymentCHolly’sNewFriendOnceuponatime,inasmalltowncalledWillowville,therelivedayounggirlnamedHolly.Hollywasacheerfulandfriendlygirl,alwayseagertomakenewfriends.ShehadrecentlymovedtoWillowvilleandwasexcitedtostarthernewschool.Onherfirstdayofschool,Hollywalkedintotheclassroomwithabigsmileonherface.Shelookedaroundandsawagirlsittingaloneatadesk.Thegirlhadlong,curlyhairandwaswearingabrightpinkdress.Hollydecidedtogooverandintroduceherself.“Hi,I’mHolly.What’syourname?”Hollyaskedwithafriendlytone.Thegirllookedupandsmiled.“I’mLily,”sherepliedsoftly.HollynoticedthatLilyseemedalittleshy,soshetriedtomakeherfeelmorecomfortable.“Doyouwanttobefriends?”Hollyasked,hopingthatLilywouldsayyes.Lilyhesitatedforamomentandthennodded.“Yes,Iwouldlikethat,”shesaid,hervoicewasbecomingmoreconfident.Fromthatdayon,HollyandLilybecameinseparable.Theysattogetherinclass,atelunchtogether,andevenplayedtogetherduringrecess.HollyintroducedLilytoherotherfriends,andsoonLilybecameapartoftheirgrouptoo.Oneday,HollyandLilywerewalkinghomefromschoolwhentheysawastraydogwanderingaround.Thedoglookedsadandlost.Hollyfeltsorryforthepoordogandwantedtohelp.“Lily,let’strytofindtheownerofthisdog,”Hollysuggested.Lilynoddedandtheybothstartedaskingpeopleintheneighborhoodiftheyknewwhothedogbelongedto.Afterawhile,theyfoundoutthatthedog’snamewasMaxandhehadrunawayfromhisowner’shouse.HollyandLilydecidedtotakecareofMaxuntiltheycouldfindhisowner.TheymadeasmallshelterforhiminHolly’sbackyardandgavehimfoodandwater.Maxwasgrateful(感激的)fortheirhelp.18.WhichofthefollowingCAN’TdescribeHollyaccordingtothepassage?A.Careless. B.Helpful. C.Cheerful. D.Friendly.19.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationfor“inseparable”?A.Alwaysstaytogether. B.Keepawayfromeachother.C.Keepalone. D.Befullofhappiness.20.Whatcanwebesureaccordingtothepassage?A.HollyhadlivedinWillowvilleforyears.B.Lilydidn’twanttomakefriendswithHolly.C.HollyhelpedLilymakemorefriends.D.Maxdidn’twanttofindit’sowner.21.WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoMax?A.Keptsad. B.BecamefriendswithHollyandLily.C.Forgothisowner. D.Gotawayalone.DWhatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(节目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmayfindoutquickly.ThelatestAImodelcanmakevideosfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasmadebyOpenAI,thecompany(公司)behindthepopularchatbot(聊天机器人)ChatGPT.MostpeoplecannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(风险).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositmadewereshortandfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelhassomeproblemsnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果关系).“Forexample,apersonmayeatabiscuit,butinthevideothebiscuitmaynothaveabitemark(咬痕),”OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAIinacorrectway.UnrealAI-madeinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.22.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(话题)?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.23.WhocanuseSoranow?A.Everyartist. B.Someexperts. C.Anystudent. D.Chatbot.24.WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A.BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B.BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C.BecauseSora’svideoswerehigh-quality.D.BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.25.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B.Somepeoplecan’tuseAIinacorrectway.C.TherearesomewaystomakeSorabetter.D.ThefutureofSoramodelisverybright.第三部分信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveapet.HisnameisLucky.26Myparentslovehimtoo.Heisalsooneofourfamilymembers.Whenhewasasmalldog,hewasveryshyandheseldombarked.27Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.28.Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.29Withhisreminding(提醒),weputoutthefireasfastaswecouldintheend.Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.30.Whenwestaytogether,weenjoyourselvesverymuchlikefriends.Lifeisjustlikethis:weneedafriendwithustilltheend.A.Ithinkmydogisnotjustapetbutalsoagoodfriendforme.B.SoIalwaysencourage(鼓励)himtoplaywithothers.C.Ilovehimsomuchthatwestaytogethernearlyeveryday.D.IoftenplaywithmylittledogwhenIhavealotoffreetime.E.Thatwasbecausehewasworrying.F.Mylittledogisverycleverandhelpsmealot.G.Once,therewasabigdogseeinghimandrunningtowardshim.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。31.Atthebeginningofthe(学期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.32.Andygavehis(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.33.Manypeopleliketowatchshorttokilltime.(视频)34.Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(经理)35.Eachmotherlovesherchild.She’llfightlikeatigertopherchildren.36.Thechildrenwereplayinginthesand.Thesandwererunningttheirfingers.37.Ourclassroomisascleanasu.38.Itistoodthesedays,Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.第二节从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整正确。south,savehimfrom,ismadeof,ago,tryourbestDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostfamousChinesefestivals,alongwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatZongzi,akindofChinesefood.It39rice,Chinesedates,beans,somepeoplelikesweetZongzibutsomeotherpeoplelikesaltyones.DragonBoatracing(比赛)isanimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.It’softenheldinthe40ofChina.Peopledidthesportmorethan2000years41.Now,itbecomesaverypopularsportinmanyplaces.ItisawaytohelprememberQuYuanbecausepeoplecouldn’t42theriveralongtimeago.AsaChinese,wecanlearnfromQuYuananddosmallthingstomakeourcountrybeautiful!Let’s43toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodway44(show)yourrespect.Here45(be)somewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowrite46alltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumber47soon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesand48(video)intheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall49youwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantell50(they)moreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyare51(interest)intheparty.In-person(亲自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyou52(talk)toyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetter53(prepare)aninvitationforthem,too.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.Whenmeetingwithastranger,Iwascalm(平静的)andpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的),Ife
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