八年级英语上学期开学考试（苏州专用）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）EvenwhenJimwasababy,healwayswantedtogosomewherefast.Ashegrew,helovedto1.Asastudent,heoftentookpartinlocalraces(赛跑)andwasinarunningclub.Jim’smomwasveryhappyaboutthis.Withhersupport(支持),hetookpartintheFlyerrace.Itwasafive-kilometreracetohelphim2forthecityOlympics(运动会).Thebigdaycameandalltherunnersstartedwhentheracebegan.Butintheend,Jim’smomdidn’tseehimatthefinishline.Shebecame3.ShethoughtmaybetheracewastoohardforJimtofinishbecausehewas4nineyearsold.Jim’smomaskedpeopletohelpfindhim.Everyone5him.Finally,someonefoundhimontheten-kilometretrack(赛道).Theysaidthetwotracksweretogetherbutthentheyseparated(分开).Jim6thewrongturnandranwithanothergroup.Hedidn’tknowthis7tillhesawthe10Ksigns.ButJimjust8running.Finally,hefinishedthe10kilometresandwaseven9thanalltheotherrunnersinhisgroup.Jim’smomcouldn’tbelieveit!Sometimesitseemslikewetakeaharderway,10weshouldn’tstoptrying.Ifweworkhardanddon’tstop,wemightgetsomethingreallygreat.1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump2．A．work B．wait C．prepare D．pay3．A．interested B．angry C．tired D．worried4．A．over B．also C．even D．only5．A．waitedfor B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedlike6．A．held B．took C．fought D．fixed7．A．problem B．number C．name D．field8．A．stopped B．began C．kept D．forgot9．A．better B．slower C．higher D．lower10．A．but B．because C．or D．and第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummerholidayiscoming.TomwantstovisitNanjingHongshanForestZoo.HefindssomeinformationaboutthezooontheInternet.OpeninghoursNanjingHongshanForestZooisopeneverydayoftheyear.From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Visitorsshouldgointothezoobefore4:30p.m.ThepriceofaticketAdults:¥40Children(under1.4m)withadults:freeChildren(between1.4mand1.5m):halfpriceTolearnmoreCalluso11．HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayinNanjingHongshanForestZooinJuly?A．8hours. B．9hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.12．Tomis1.48m.Whenhevisitsthezoowithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．¥60. B．¥100. C．¥80. D．¥120.13．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．Visitorscangointothezooat4:50p.m.B．ThezooisonlyopenfromMarchtoOctober.C．Alltheadultsandchildrenshouldbuytickets.D．Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcandial(拨BInthepast,peopleworriedaboutgoingoutwithoutbringingsomemoney,especiallywhentheytravelledtoothercities.Buttoday,inChina,there’snoneedtoworry.That’sbecauseyoucanpayfornearlyeverythingbye-payment(电子支付).Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二维码).Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(扫描)thecodesoftheseller.Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone.Yourmoneywillthengotothesellerthroughonlinebanking(网上银行).PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服务)fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay.Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular.TencentmadeWeChat,anditsaysthatabout60%ofpeopleinChinanowuseWeChatPay.Now,WeChatPayisusedinforeigncountries.TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay.ItisveryusefulforChinesetouristsintheseplaces.“Throughthiswayofpaying,Idon’tneedtotakemywalletoutorwaittogetchange,”LiuXin,atouristfromBeijing,toldXinhua.14．Ifpeoplewanttousee-payment,whatshouldtheyhave?A．Somecash(现金)andaQRcode. B．AphoneandaQRcode.C．Aphoneandacomputer. D．Somecashandacomputer.15．WhichisTRUEaboutWeChatPay?A．60countriesuseWeChatPay. B．Peoplecan’tuseWeChatPayoutsideChina.C．It’sthemostpopulare-paymentservice. D．LessthanhalfofChinesepeopleuseit.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”mean?A．独立的 B．外国的 C．联合的 D．境内的17．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeChatinChina B．Differentwaysofe-paymentC．E-paymentinChina D．Worriesaboute-paymentCHolly’sNewFriendOnceuponatime,inasmalltowncalledWillowville,therelivedayounggirlnamedHolly.Hollywasacheerfulandfriendlygirl,alwayseagertomakenewfriends.ShehadrecentlymovedtoWillowvilleandwasexcitedtostarthernewschool.Onherfirstdayofschool,Hollywalkedintotheclassroomwithabigsmileonherface.Shelookedaroundandsawagirlsittingaloneatadesk.Thegirlhadlong,curlyhairandwaswearingabrightpinkdress.Hollydecidedtogooverandintroduceherself.“Hi,I’mHolly.What’syourname?”Hollyaskedwithafriendlytone.Thegirllookedupandsmiled.“I’mLily,”sherepliedsoftly.HollynoticedthatLilyseemedalittleshy,soshetriedtomakeherfeelmorecomfortable.“Doyouwanttobefriends?”Hollyasked,hopingthatLilywouldsayyes.Lilyhesitatedforamomentandthennodded.“Yes,Iwouldlikethat,”shesaid,hervoicewasbecomingmoreconfident.Fromthatdayon,HollyandLilybecameinseparable.Theysattogetherinclass,atelunchtogether,andevenplayedtogetherduringrecess.HollyintroducedLilytoherotherfriends,andsoonLilybecameapartoftheirgrouptoo.Oneday,HollyandLilywerewalkinghomefromschoolwhentheysawastraydogwanderingaround.Thedoglookedsadandlost.Hollyfeltsorryforthepoordogandwantedtohelp.“Lily,let’strytofindtheownerofthisdog,”Hollysuggested.Lilynoddedandtheybothstartedaskingpeopleintheneighborhoodiftheyknewwhothedogbelongedto.Afterawhile,theyfoundoutthatthedog’snamewasMaxandhehadrunawayfromhisowner’shouse.HollyandLilydecidedtotakecareofMaxuntiltheycouldfindhisowner.TheymadeasmallshelterforhiminHolly’sbackyardandgavehimfoodandwater.Maxwasgrateful(感激的)fortheirhelp.18．WhichofthefollowingCAN’TdescribeHollyaccordingtothepassage?A．Careless. B．Helpful. C．Cheerful. D．Friendly.19．Whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationfor“inseparable”?A．Alwaysstaytogether. B．Keepawayfromeachother.C．Keepalone. D．Befullofhappiness.20．Whatcanwebesureaccordingtothepassage?A．HollyhadlivedinWillowvilleforyears.B．Lilydidn’twanttomakefriendswithHolly.C．HollyhelpedLilymakemorefriends.D．Maxdidn’twanttofindit’sowner.21．WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoMax?A．Keptsad. B．BecamefriendswithHollyandLily.C．Forgothisowner. D．Gotawayalone.DWhatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(节目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmayfindoutquickly.ThelatestAImodelcanmakevideosfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasmadebyOpenAI,thecompany(公司)behindthepopularchatbot(聊天机器人)ChatGPT.MostpeoplecannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(风险).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositmadewereshortandfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelhassomeproblemsnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果关系).“Forexample,apersonmayeatabiscuit,butinthevideothebiscuitmaynothaveabitemark(咬痕),”OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAIinacorrectway.UnrealAI-madeinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.22．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(话题)?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsomefacts.23．WhocanuseSoranow?A．Everyartist. B．Someexperts. C．Anystudent. D．Chatbot.24．WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A．BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B．BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C．BecauseSora’svideoswerehigh-quality.D．BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.25．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B．Somepeoplecan’tuseAIinacorrectway.C．TherearesomewaystomakeSorabetter.D．ThefutureofSoramodelisverybright.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveapet.HisnameisLucky.26Myparentslovehimtoo.Heisalsooneofourfamilymembers.Whenhewasasmalldog,hewasveryshyandheseldombarked.27Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.28.Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.29Withhisreminding(提醒),weputoutthefireasfastaswecouldintheend.Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.30.Whenwestaytogether,weenjoyourselvesverymuchlikefriends.Lifeisjustlikethis:weneedafriendwithustilltheend.A．Ithinkmydogisnotjustapetbutalsoagoodfriendforme.B．SoIalwaysencourage(鼓励)himtoplaywithothers.C．Ilovehimsomuchthatwestaytogethernearlyeveryday.D．IoftenplaywithmylittledogwhenIhavealotoffreetime.E．Thatwasbecausehewasworrying.F．Mylittledogisverycleverandhelpsmealot.G．Once,therewasabigdogseeinghimandrunningtowardshim.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Atthebeginningofthe(学期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.32．Andygavehis(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.33．Manypeopleliketowatchshorttokilltime.(视频)34．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(经理)35．Eachmotherlovesherchild.She’llfightlikeatigertopherchildren.36．Thechildrenwereplayinginthesand.Thesandwererunningttheirfingers.37．Ourclassroomisascleanasu.38．Itistoodthesedays,Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.第二节从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。south,savehimfrom,ismadeof,ago,tryourbestDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostfamousChinesefestivals,alongwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatZongzi,akindofChinesefood.It39rice,Chinesedates,beans,somepeoplelikesweetZongzibutsomeotherpeoplelikesaltyones.DragonBoatracing(比赛)isanimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.It’softenheldinthe40ofChina.Peopledidthesportmorethan2000years41.Now,itbecomesaverypopularsportinmanyplaces.ItisawaytohelprememberQuYuanbecausepeoplecouldn’t42theriveralongtimeago.AsaChinese,wecanlearnfromQuYuananddosmallthingstomakeourcountrybeautiful!Let’s43toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodway44(show)yourrespect.Here45(be)somewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowrite46alltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumber47soon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesand48(video)intheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall49youwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantell50(they)moreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyare51(interest)intheparty.In-person(亲自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyou52(talk)toyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetter53(prepare)aninvitationforthem,too.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.Whenmeetingwithastranger,Iwascalm(平静的)andpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的),Ife