八年级英语上学期第一次月考（译林版专用）（测试范围：Unit 1-2）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（江苏专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.难度系数：0.65。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。选择题（共45分）单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—What________honestboy!—Yes,andheis________beststudentinourclass.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．an;the2．PeopleinBritainsay“lorry”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“____”.A．store B．truckC．soccer D．eraser3．Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest4．__________thenumberofthewomenteachersinyourschool?A．Howmanyare B．What’sC．Whatare D．Howmuchis5．________childrenthereareinafamily,________theirlifewillbe.A．Theless,thebetter B．Fewer,richer C．Thefewer,thebetter D．More,poor6．Whenwearehavingatest,wealways________thepaperquicklyfirstandthenbeginwriting.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookout7．Inmyidealschool,thereisabiglibrary________lotsofusefulbooks.A．has B．in C．with D．have8．Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher.A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly9．WeallknowthatSuzhouisoneof_______intheworld.A．themostbeautifulcitiesB．themostbeautifulcityC．themorebeautifulcitiesD．themorebeautifulcity10．—What’sthe________ofthebuilding?

—It’s236metres________.A．high;high B．height;height C．high;height D．height;high11．—HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryweek?—__________twohours.Iamtoobusy.A．Atleast B．Atlast C．Atfirst D．Atmost12．TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder_______.A．thanthatinBeijing B．thanBeijingC．thaninBeijing D．asthatinBeijing13．Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________inJiangsu.A．anyothercity B．anycityC．alltheothercities D．othercities14．Thelittlegirlkept_______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit_________.A．cleaning,clean B．cleaning,cleaningC．clean,clean D．clean,cleaning15．—_______?—Heistallandstrong.A．HowdoesSimonlike B．WhydoesSimonlikeC．WhatisSimonlike D．HowdoesSimonlooklike二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe16toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours17mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplaceto18anactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlselling19.ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould20whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle21.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.“That’sacrazyidea!”saidthegirl.ButthenI22alittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora23andsheunderstood.“I’mleavingforShanghaiandthenI’ll24knowhowitturnsout,”Isaid.“Butyouwillhaveagood25tomakesomeonehappy.26gooddeeds(善举)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous.”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewentto27theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,“you’dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson28.”Atthattime,Ithoughtshewasbothsurprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I29fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothe30.Howwonderfulthedaywas!16．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship17．A．when B．after C．while D．before18．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookthrough19．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits20．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise21．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad22．A．answered B．cried C．greeted D．said23．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger24．A．often B．never C．usually D．always25．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method26．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever27．A．take B．put C．carry D．make28．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands29．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid30．A．airport B．restroom C．station D．market三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMuseumofLondonopenedin1976.ItshowsthehistoryofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00daily;

lastadmission(入馆):17:30p.m;

Closed:OnSundaysTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWallLondonEC2YSHNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844

Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://www..ukPublictransport:Bytube(地下铁道):Barbican,St.Paul’s

Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonoffersgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.31．HowmanyhoursaweekistheMuseumofLondonopen?A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.32．WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop?a.food

b.gifts

c.posters

d.drinks

e.books

f.postcardsA．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef33．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationthat_________.A．theticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.B．manybusescantakevisitorstotheMuseumofLondon.C．visitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00p.m.D．theMuseumofLondonisopentovisitorseverydayallyearround.BJackisinGradeThreenow.Heisapoliteboyandstudieshard.Heisgoodathislessonsandcananswerallthequestionsinclass.Histeachersandclassmateslikehimexcept(除了)Henry.They’redeskmates,butHenrylikesplayingandoftenfailsintheexams.Hisfatherhasadentalclinic(牙科诊所)andgetsalotofmoney.Theboythinkshelivesintherichestfamilyinthetown.Sohelooksdownupon(看不起)othersandoftenlaughsatthem.OfcoursehehasfewfriendsJackisbusyallthetime.Hisfatherisashoe-maker.Themanhastoworkhardbuthecan’tbuyenoughfoodforfamily.HetellsJacktohelphimafterschool.Sotheboyhastodoallhishomeworkatschool.He’sreadytodoso.Onesummerafternoon,onhiswayhome,JackmethissisterLily.Thegirlcarriedaheavyboxinherarmswithoutwearingshoes.Jackcarrieditforher.Henrysawherandsaid,“Yourfatherisashoe-maker,butyoursisterhasnoshoes!”“Idon’tthinkit’sstrange,”Jackanswered.“Yourfatherisadentist(牙医),butyoursisterhasnoteethwhenshewasborn!”34．Henrythinks________,sohelooksdownuponanyotherchild.A．heplayswell B．hisfatherisashoe-makerC．he’sveryclever D．hisfamilyistherichest35．Henryhasfewfriendsbecause________.A．heisweakinhislessons B．heoftenlaughsatothersC．hedoesn’tstudyhard D．healwaysstaysathome36．Oneday,HenrylaughedatJackbecause________.A．Jack’ssisterdidn’twearshoes B．Jack’ssisterhadtoworkC．Jackhadtohelphisfather D．Jack’sfatherwasashoe-maker37．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Jackdidn’thelphisfatherdohousework B．JackwashelpfultohisfamilyC．Henrydidwellinallhislessons D．Jack’sfamilywasveryrichCSuperfastWritingRobotTechcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.Typein(输入)“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIsofitskind,withthecompletewritingskillsofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedThneAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttodistinguish(区分)fromthosemadebyhumans.Thisalsocausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版权)andthedefinition(定义)ofart.Theyarestillwaitingforhumanstosolve.38．Thewriteruses“thestoryofthecat”asanexampleto________.A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando B．introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC．introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks D．showhowmanystoriesChatGPTcancreate39．ChatGPTcandofollowingthingsexcept________.A．makinguphuman-liketexts B．singingsongstopeopleC．writingsongs,poemsandevenjokes D．producingagoodarticleinseconds40．Theunderlinedword“harmful”inPara.5means“________”A．复杂的 B．有用的 C．有好处的 D．有害的41．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture B．whatproblemsAIwritingcancauseC．thereasonswhypeopledislikeAIwriting D．humaneffortsindevelopingAIwritingDJune6isNationalEyeCareDay.Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth.Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday?Howcanweprotectoureyes?Readontofindouttheanswer.Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks,seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld.Butsometimes,weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem.①Inthepast,

nearsightedness(近视)wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren.Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits,suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed.②However,today’stechnology(技术)ischangingthewaywelive.Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers,mobilephones.USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens(电子屏幕),US’ABCnewsreported.③Thisisreallybadforoureyes.Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandothereyeproblems.④Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes.●Whenusingacomputer,you’dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices(设备),keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes.Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight.●Remembertotakea20-20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes.42．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightednessB．toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblemsC．USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountryD．peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem43．Whereshouldthefollowingsentence“Butdon’tworry.”beputin?A．① B．② C．③ D．④44．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyoureyeshealthy?A．Don’twatchTVoruseanymobiledevicesatanytime.B．Makereadingtexteasierandshorteruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.C．Every20minutes’read,takea20-secondrestandlookalittlefaraway.D．Keepmobiledevicesfarfromyoureyes.Trytouseyourmobilephoneindark.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NationalEyeCareDay B．TipsforhowtoprotectyoureyesC．Theimportanceofeyes D．Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Thelittlebabyhasa(圆形的)andfatface.Helooksverycute.47．WeChinesepeopleare(勤奋的)andkind.48．Amyisalittle(害羞的)whenshespeaksinfrontoftheclass.49．Thebaseballmatch(结束)earlierthanyesterday.50．Danielreadmanybooks(在……期间)thesummervacation.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．Sheseemstoswimmuch(fast)thananyotherstudentinherclass.52．Lucyisthe(funny)girlinmyclass.Sheisfunnierthananyotherstudent.53．Theywillhavetwomoreimportantfootball(match)thisweekend.54．(share)yourproblemswithyourfriendswillhelpyoufeelbetter.55．WhenIgrowup,Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandmeet(difference)people.C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。56．他是我们班最细心的学生之一。Heisinourclass.57．你可以告诉他一切，因为他能保守秘密。Youcantellhimeverythingbecausehecan.58．我愿意和我的朋友们分享一切.Iammyfriends.59．你们为什么不向人们讲一讲你们的学校呢？yourschool?60．你越细心，你就越能取得更好的成绩。youare,gradesyou’llget.短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）ChineseschoolsaredifferentfromBritishschools.Britishstudentshavef61lessonseverydaythanthoseinChina.InBritain,classesstartat9a.m.andf62at3p.m.whileclassesusuallystartat8a.m.andfinishat4:30p.m.inChina.Britishstudentsalsohavel63homeworkthanChinesestudents.Thisgivesthemmorefreetimetogotoschoolc64afterschool.Therearemanydifferentschoolclubsl65footballclubs,swimmingclubs,filmclubsandreadingclubs.ButinChina,toomuchh66takesupmostofstudents’freetime.Schoolu67inBritainarealsodifferentfromthoseinChina.InBritain,girlsusuallywearskirts,andb68usuallywearshirtswithties.InC69,moststudentsusuallywearsportswearatschool.InBritain,studentsalmoststudythesames70asthoseinChina.TheyhavetostudyMaths,English,Science,History,PE,Art,Musicandsoon.书面表达（满分20分）71．Peter是来自澳大利亚的交换生，到我校学习一年。他向你介绍了他在澳大利亚的学校生活。请根据以下要点，以Peter’sschoollife为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，并