甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次学段考试英语试题

武威六中20172018学年度第二学期高二英语《选修6》第一次模块学习学段性检测试卷本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARestaurantsintheUSASteve’sPizzaSomanypizzafortheoftouristsinbutalocaltothepizzathey’lltellThisisok–stlepizza,withgoodingredients(成份).ofareopeninginMiami,allinnontouristOpeninghours:SteakhouseThisis20mileseastofthebutfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoThefoodisthesceneryiseveneearlytheofto(水牛),thenthesunseteitherbeforeorOpeninghours:5pm10pmAbsoluteBaking&CaféThedoorisalwaysswingingopenthistownhotspotwiththeonmadethebigsandwichesgrassfedmissasquareofsoft,Walt’sWharffavoriteforfish(someinpackstheminonmakefordinnerthey’reforbutthewaitforthetreefiregrilledseafoodsteaksinthemanywindowedfloororinchairs.hours:1.TheofPizzamainly.wokers .tourists C.thelolsD.orinrsthe_ food.A.view C.discount D.3.Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?A.Pizza. C.Absolute&Café. D.BEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngpetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthepetition,thepetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemostviewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.5.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.6.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents7.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Children’sliterature.CTheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworldwide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1．Don’ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody．2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses．3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit’sbesttokeepatleastanarm’slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染)．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon’twashhands，themaskdoesn’tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．8．Thearticlemainlytells________．A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworldwideB．howtocontroltheH1N1virusC．coveryournoseandmouthD．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture9.Howdoesthevirusenteryourbodyeasily?A．Getthroughyourmouth．B．Getthroughyournose．C．Getthroughyoureyes．D．Alloftheabove．10.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A．WaterB．MasksC．SoapswithsurfactantsD．Tissues．11．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthC．Youshouldn’toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．DGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wepletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhomemadefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CelebratingOurGreenYear.B.ProtectingthePlanet.C.KeepingOpenMindedD.GoingGreen.13.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause______.A.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasksB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad14.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.B.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhomemadefood.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.C.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.D.OurGreenYearisbeinganationalcampaign.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectYourEarsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.16.Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseseriousandirreversible(无法治愈的)hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.17.Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove:Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.18.Turnitdown.Buynoisecancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitsfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.19.Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.20.Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs(耳塞).B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.E.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrecallthoseoldAtthattimerelativelymuch21tomyItheopportunitytothesamewarmththatIhad22theworld.Ioutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twoone23.aburninghotwewerevisiblyalookingforsome24ourdisappointment,thewere25nooneinahurryto26.27.quitesometime,onetablewasbutthatcould28onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter29alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy30aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe31soon.Atthenexttwosittingatableforfourtheirmeal.tomovetotheir32theyfinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethejusttheir33,Iknewitwouldbea34Aswedecidingontooneoftheupand35theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetooursothatmyfamilycouldsitveryoftheirkind36.them37movedtotheirThe38theirandtositatourI39totherestillweresomekind,andhelpfulinthisandmyinhumanity(人道)40.21.A.friendly B.generous C.careful D.sensitive22.A.preven B.removed C.lost D.disappeared23.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son24.A.tea B.food C.fruit D.vegetable25.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set26.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup27.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed28.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold29.A.sat B.followed C.lean D.watched30.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table31.A.blank B.free C.available D.clean32.A.unless B.once C.before D.until33.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu34.A.long B.short C.boring D.exciting35.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered36.A.treat B.expression C.movement D.behavior37.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely38.A.pickedup B.raisedup C.putup D.givenup39.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed40.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout41(design)plicatedtoysbut42(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered43adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured，44____wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes,andeventuallyhe45____(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewas46___(absorb)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTime47____(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheidea48____timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave49____end.In50____(conclude),hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Atthemeetingheputforwarda(有争议的)schemeabouthowtogetridofradiation.52.Thisrarestamp,datingbackto150yearsago,isinthe(拥有)ofanunknowncollector.53.(抽象的)paintingdon’tappealtomemuch.54.Ontheotherhand,cultureis__________(具体的)andvisible.55.Thewriterexpressher____________(悲伤)inhernovel.56.Thepatientmustexercisefora_____________(最少量)oftwohourseveryday.57.Wefacedaseriesofchallengesduringthepetition,but___________(最终)wesucceeded.58.Itistypicalofhimto_______(习惯)himselftothenewsurroundingseasily.59.His_______(滥用)ofdrugsledtohisdeath.60.________(上瘾的)toalcohol,hefeelssleepyalldaylong.第三部分写作（共两节满分30）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WeChatplaysanextremeessentialpartinourdailylife.Wecanchatwithfriends,sharedourphotosandkilltimebyreadingWeChatpublicaccounts.Butnow,wecanevengainnewknowledgeinWeChatstudygroups,coveringsomethingfromphotographytoEnglish.WeChatstudygroupsareafascinatedidea.Learnerscanmakeafulluseofoursparetimebyjointhesegroups.Itcanletuspickupacoupleofusefulexpressiononthesubwayorreadastorywhiletravelling.It’ssoeasyforustohaveaccessnewknowledgebyjoiningstudygroups,especiallyforthoseofuswhichleadabusylife.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由： 1.便捷、准点； 2.舒适、安全；3.购票方便、价格适宜。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好。参考词汇：中国高铁 CRH（China自助售票机 machine 宽敞的spaciousDeartotoChina.Whenin