黑龙江省青冈县一中2017-2018学年高一下学期月考A卷英语试卷

青冈一中高一学年月考英语试题(A卷)（时间120分钟总分150分）第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated2.Hedoesnothingbut_________,whichbothersalmosteveryonearoundhim.A.plainB.toplainC.plainedD.haveplained3.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are4.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch5._________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.AsB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although6.Experimentsofthiskind_______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted7.Heisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as8.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingFacedC.FacedD.Facing9.Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan10.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_______thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park11.Sam_______someknowledgeoftheputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup12.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen13.Iwasabouttogetoffthetrainwhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmysuitcaseonthetrain.A.occurredB.struckC.hitD.beat14.Onthewayhome,hewas_______inastorm.Asaresult,hedevelopedacold.A.metB.caughtC.keptD.left15.Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wewillhavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamebegins.________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.GladtohearthatC.AllrightD.It’suptoyou第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,manykidsaren’tinterestedinthesummercampthatinvolvespaddlingacanoeandsingingcampfiresongs.Butthatdoesn’tmeansummercampisoutaltogether.Fortunately,therearesummercampsthatwillsuitalmostanyteen’stastes.Besides,manyofthemprovideopportunitiestopreparethemfortheirfutureaspiration.HollywoodStunt(绝技)CampAteenwholovesadventureandmoviesmayenjoyit.Teenslearnavarietyofstunts,includinghowtoperforminafightsceneandjumpofftallbuildings.TheyalsogaintheunderstandingofhowHollywoodstarsperformavarietyoftrickswithoutgettinginjured.Eachcampergetstoperformstuntsforanoriginalfilmandparticipateinaweeklyshowduringoneortwoweekcamp.Kid’sNedyCampKidsbetweentheagesof10and18canspendtwoweeksatGothamedyClubinNewYorkcitylearningabouticactingandstandupedy.Attheendofthetwoweeksofdaycamp,thekidswillperformaliveshow.Ifyou’vegotsomeoneeagertobeaedian,thiscamphasalottooffer.RockStarCampIfyourkidswanttobemusicians,rockstarcampmaybeafunopportunitytolearnandplay.LocatedinRunningSprings,California,itprovidesinstructionforartiststohelpthemimprovetheirskillsandtheirperformances.AllcampersreturnhomewithaCDoftheirownmusic.CampBizSmartItteacheskidstheskillsnecessarytooperateabusiness.Kidslearnabouteverythingfrompublicspeakingtonegotiation（谈判）.Theyworktogetheronreallifeprojectsandbusinesscasesfor10days.EachcampsessiontakesplaceinCalifornia.16.Theunderlinedword“aspiration”inParagraph1canbereplacedby____.A.enjoyment B.dream C.characterD.imagination17.WhatisspecialaboutCampBizSmartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisaimedatimprovingkids’businessskills.B.Participantswillrunabusinessafterthecamping.C.Itisaimedatkidsaged11to15.D.Participantscanlearnperformanceskillsthere.18.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Adults. B.Teachers. C.Teens.D.Parents.B.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsadlookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless20.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewinterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow21.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher22.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankCGettingridofdirt(灰尘),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslonglived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarm(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.23.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.25.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceC.BymakingparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.D.Apopularsayinggoes,"Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuporknockusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordsefromsomeoneelse'orourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.Infact,moreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This"selftalk"helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofselftalktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying"Goodjob!"!Often,wordseoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.AndtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmannerOrharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildselfesteem(自尊)andencourageotherstodotheirbestNegativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.27.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.nothingbutwordswillhurtusB.positivewordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.wordshavealastingeffectonus.28.Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_______.A.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesD.itdoesnoharmtohave"selftalk"whenwearealone29.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely______.A.remindourselvesB.praiseourselvesC.relaxourselvesD.amazeourselves30.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_____.A.encouragingwordssurelyleadtokindoffersB.peoplewillalwaysrememberfriendlywordsC.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersD.negativewordsmayhelpusmakemoreprogress第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedoeacrossvarioussituationswherewepareourfatewithothers.31Nevergototheparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferiorityplex(自卑感).32Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.33itisalsothefirststepinselfimprovement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsasparedtopessimists(悲观者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghoursplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.34BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.35A.Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.D.Somepeoplewillalwaysparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E.Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）)MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought36.Myplaints,evenselfjustifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon37ears.Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir38intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto39mymethodof“mothering”.Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime40theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain41,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas42toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”43arrivingback,thechildrenwere44excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy45forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand46askingthemtoplayacertainviolin47.Eachday,thankyounoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas48.SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle49:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand50yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin51ofwelldonejobstheday52.53Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPostIts(贴条).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe54centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand55theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablemunication.36.A.indifferently B.gratefully C.doubtfully D.otherwise37.A.side B.deaf C.neither D.either38.A.crying B.breaking C.bursting D.bumping39.A.change B.adopt C.access D.addict40.A.clearing B.tidying C.emptying D.searching41.A.distance B.words C.speech D.sight42.A.sent B.read C.delivered D.addressed43.A.As B.At C.In D.Upon44.A.very B.ratherthan C.nomorethan D.otherthan45.A.asking B.waiting C.praying D.expecting46.A.sadly B.calmly C.gently D.toughly47.A.music B.song C.piece D.tone48.A.respectable B.uninterestingC.incredible D.fresh49.A.challenge B.question C.suggestion D.advice50.A.gowith B.lookup C.goover D.lookinto51.A.response B.answer C.praise D.honor52.A.ahead B.before C.over D.ago53.A.Actually B.Evenso C.Evenif D.Though54.A.life B.main C.memory D.reminder55.A.appreciated B.learned C.shared D.thanked第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,56wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)57(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.58，youcan’tetoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather59(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan60(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he61(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“62doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso63(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany64(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof65(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.第三节：单词拼写根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15小题，共计15分）66.Thedestinationofoutjourneyisafarm_____________(坐落于)inthevalley.67.Theteacheroftentellsusthefuture____________(属于）tous.68.Theriverhasbeen_________(污染）withwastefromlocalfactories.69.Thousandsofpeoplearedyingfrom________(饥饿）everyday.70.Thebuswassoc________thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.71.Theyhaveboughtlotsoff_________fortheirnewhouses.72.Manymenwereb_______undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine(矿井).73.Thereisa___________(可能性）thatyouwillbechosentogo.74.F____________,weallpassedtheexam.75.Lastyear,weheldasportsmeeting,whichisthelargesteventforus__________(有史以来).76.Studyhardand____________(取得进步）everyday.77.Wecandoitbetteraslongaswe___________(努力）78.____________(平均）,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.79.He___________(脱下）hisraincoatandtookoutthekey.80.Weweregoingtoseeafilm,but___________(以...而告终）chattingallday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分）下边一篇短文中共有10处错误，请你进行修改，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在横线下写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVforwhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9